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香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱活性及挥发物化学成分分析
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作者 余帅 黄俊 +5 位作者 应俊杰 张娟 毛雪琴 张治军 吕要斌 李䶮 《浙江农业学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期2415-2424,共10页
黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)是危害杨梅的主要果蝇种类,而通过引诱剂监测并诱杀该害虫是一项绿色且环保的害虫控制技术。本文利用固相微萃取技术(SPME)连续5 d分别收集成熟香蕉皮粉末逐日发酵的化学物质,并采用气相色谱质谱(GC-... 黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)是危害杨梅的主要果蝇种类,而通过引诱剂监测并诱杀该害虫是一项绿色且环保的害虫控制技术。本文利用固相微萃取技术(SPME)连续5 d分别收集成熟香蕉皮粉末逐日发酵的化学物质,并采用气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)分析其化学成分;进一步通过室内行为选择测试和室外果蝇种群动态监测探讨香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的引诱效果。结果表明,第1天和第2天香蕉皮粉末中芳香成分均以3-甲基丁酸丁酯为主要成分,含量分别达到56.79%和40.25%,并与第3、4、5天化学成分以及含量均存在明显差异。而分别发酵1、3、5天的香蕉皮粉末对黑腹果蝇的行为选择表明,第1天的香蕉皮粉末引诱活性最高,对雌、雄虫的引诱率分别达到62.50%、60.00%,而第3天和第5天的香蕉皮粉末无引诱活性。而野外动态监测进一步表明,香蕉皮粉末中存在引诱果蝇的芳香成分。此外,室内行为选择也表明了3-甲基丁酸丁酯较好的引诱活性,当质量浓度为1000μg·mL^(-1)时,对雌、雄成虫的引诱率分别高达71.25%、66.25%。因此,推测香蕉皮粉末中的3-甲基丁酸丁酯为主要的引诱活性物质,在开发黑腹果蝇引诱剂方面具有潜在用途。 展开更多
关键词 香蕉皮粉末 挥发性化合物 行为选择 动态监测 黑腹果蝇
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Heavy metals adsorption by banana peels micro-powder: Equilibrium modeling by non-linear models 被引量:3
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作者 Giorgio Vilardi Luca Di Palma Nicola Verdone 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第3期455-464,共10页
In this study the copper and lead adsorption efficiency onto banana peels powder was investigated. The agroindustrial waste recovery represents one of the Circular Economy pillars. In the view of the synthesis of an e... In this study the copper and lead adsorption efficiency onto banana peels powder was investigated. The agroindustrial waste recovery represents one of the Circular Economy pillars. In the view of the synthesis of an environmentally friendly adsorbent material, the powder was used without any preliminary chemical or thermal activation, but only after simple washing, drying and grinding. The bio-adsorbent was characterized by the FTIR technique and tested in batch mode on synthetic aqueous solutions containing Pb and Cu in the range 10–90 mg·L^(-1). A selection of two(Langmuir, Freundlich) and three(Sips, Redlich–Peterson, Koble–Corrigan) parameter isotherm models was chosen to fit adsorption equilibrium data by non-linear regression procedure. The best fit isotherm model was selected relying on the error function with the lowest average percentage error(APE) value, among those characterized by the highest R^2 values. As expected, the three-parameter models are found to better represent both metals bio-adsorption, with APE and R^2 values always lower and higher, respectively, than the corresponding values obtained for the two-parameter models. 展开更多
关键词 Banana peel Heavy metals Bio-adsorbent Non-linear model FIIR
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