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同是天涯沦落人——《变形记》与《百年孤独》孤独精神之比较
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作者 张磊 《学语文》 2004年第2期19-20,共2页
关键词 《变形记》 《百年孤独》 孤独精神 卡夫卡 马尔克思 中学 语文教学 文学评论
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灵的生成与幻的起舞——《百年孤独》艺术论之一
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作者 王源章 《菏泽师专学报》 2001年第1期12-15,24,共5页
马尔克思以“外祖母讲故事的方式”撰写《百年孤独》,这方式主要是思维认知方式而非一般所认为的结构言语方式,即作者重在借拟拉美土著有灵论者认识事物的方式讲述故事。为此,千姿百态的灵幻便成为小说的外在主体,它逼真而深刻地展示了... 马尔克思以“外祖母讲故事的方式”撰写《百年孤独》,这方式主要是思维认知方式而非一般所认为的结构言语方式,即作者重在借拟拉美土著有灵论者认识事物的方式讲述故事。为此,千姿百态的灵幻便成为小说的外在主体,它逼真而深刻地展示了拉美民族的精魂,且形成了一种奇美而超绝的艺术品格。 展开更多
关键词 有灵论 实幻 虚幻 灵幻 魔幻现实主义 马尔克思 《百年孤独》 思维认知方式
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一场爱情的霍乱
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作者 王曦 《人民司法》 2016年第6期105-106,共2页
哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克思以长篇巨制《百年孤独》获1982年的诺贝尔文学奖,从而奠定了其在世界文坛的重量级地位。笔者十年前读过《百年孤独》,因为当时不了解拉丁美洲的历史,对环境地域都没概念,人物名字还有不少重复,真... 哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克思以长篇巨制《百年孤独》获1982年的诺贝尔文学奖,从而奠定了其在世界文坛的重量级地位。笔者十年前读过《百年孤独》,因为当时不了解拉丁美洲的历史,对环境地域都没概念,人物名字还有不少重复,真的被小说中一个家族七代繁衍、百年变迁搞得晕头涨脑,对于魔幻现实主义作品从此不敢问津。 展开更多
关键词 《百年孤独》 霍乱 爱情 诺贝尔文学奖 魔幻现实主义 马尔克思 哥伦比亚 拉丁美洲
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Dialectics: Hegel, Marx and post-metaphysics
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作者 Sun Zhengyu 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第4期5-18,共14页
In the history of philosophical development, Hegel fulfilled the "convergence" of dialectics and metaphysics and blazed a dialectical philosophical path that transcended metaphysics 1hrough his critique of abstract ... In the history of philosophical development, Hegel fulfilled the "convergence" of dialectics and metaphysics and blazed a dialectical philosophical path that transcended metaphysics 1hrough his critique of abstract reason. Via critiques of both abstract reason and abstract being (capital), Marx managed to "end" metaphysics with dialectics, and initiated dialectics' "ruthless criticism of everything existing." To "clarify" the dialectics of Hegel and Marx in a "post-metaphysical" vision and construct a theory of dialectics of modem human praxis, it is necessary to deepen criticism of"the metaphysical horror" and the exploration of truth-law-objectivity, and adhere to "anti-metaphysical" "metaphysical pursuit." 展开更多
关键词 HEGEL Marx DIALECTICS METAPHYSICS POST-METAPHYSICS
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如何摆脱贫困:马克思对黑格尔的超越
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作者 田书为 《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第6期61-69,共9页
黑格尔认为,相对贫困是个体自然差异的外在表现,无法被消灭。绝对贫困是个体脱离分工体系后的遭遇,导致了社会解体,必须予以消灭。遗憾的是,慈善事业、社会救济或通过惩戒逼迫贱民成为劳动者等方式,都无助于消灭绝对贫困,消灭现代社会... 黑格尔认为,相对贫困是个体自然差异的外在表现,无法被消灭。绝对贫困是个体脱离分工体系后的遭遇,导致了社会解体,必须予以消灭。遗憾的是,慈善事业、社会救济或通过惩戒逼迫贱民成为劳动者等方式,都无助于消灭绝对贫困,消灭现代社会成了维护现代社会的唯一方式。黑格尔陷入了困境。马克思否定了黑格尔的逻辑前提,认为相对和绝对贫困都是阶级压迫的产物,批判了黑格尔的客观唯心主义,依据唯物史观,指出贫困问题得以解决的历史必然性。马克思也克服了黑格尔的资产阶级立场,指出随着生产力与生产关系的进步,劳动者在“阶级意识”的作用下,能够通过革命消灭阶级压迫,改变自身贫困境遇。同时,在共产主义社会的高级阶段,个体自然差异将无法成为个体获得财富多寡的最终根据。马克思超越了黑格尔的困境,彻底解决了贫困问题。 展开更多
关键词 黑格尔 马克思 贫困 现代社会
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Beyond the Western Tower: An Existential Reflection
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作者 Josef Gregory Mahoney 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2013年第4期119-138,共20页
My purpose here is to offer a critical self-reflection and meditation on Deng Zhenglai's unexpected and tragic passing. Drawing from the classical and critical Western traditions, with intermingled references to the ... My purpose here is to offer a critical self-reflection and meditation on Deng Zhenglai's unexpected and tragic passing. Drawing from the classical and critical Western traditions, with intermingled references to the Heraclitus, Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, Marx, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Freud, Benjamin, and Foucault, among others,I consider Deng's death as a personal death and as well as the death of everyman, while also humbling myself in consideration of his many achievements and sacrifices. The passing of a person like Deng offers a moment of sobriety and pause, when the best among us lays face up under a thin white sheet. Such people attract both supporters and critics and the only certainty between them is that death is that final, terrible cure, the one that settles all scores. Sometimes, such moments of sobriety produce their opposite, whether a modicum of panic or outright hysteria, when emotional responses overwhelm rational ones. When that happens it is helpful for the secular mind to return to philosophy, albeit like a penitent seeking both mercy and a few moments more within and without the Mystery and eternal pity. 展开更多
关键词 DEATH human frailty the examined life care-for-the-self progress
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SPECIAL ISSUE: IMPORTANT ISSUES IN MARXIST PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA:Historical materialism and the path to social actuality
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作者 WuXiaoming 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第2期152-161,共10页
The fundamental task of Marxist philosophical studies today is to uncover contemporary social actuality. It was Hegel who first showed a possible way to social actuality in philosophical terms via sharp critiques of s... The fundamental task of Marxist philosophical studies today is to uncover contemporary social actuality. It was Hegel who first showed a possible way to social actuality in philosophical terms via sharp critiques of subjective consciousness and its external reflection. Marx critically inherited this legacy from Hegel. His critiques not only undermined the speculative, idealist alliance of Idea and Actuality, but also thoroughly reconstructed the essential dimension of social actuality. A Kantian interpretation of Marxist philosophy on this theme presupposes a dismissal of the dimension of social actuality, which means a return to the philosophy of subjective consciousness. The latter in turn means the actual collapse of historical materialism. The path to social actuality is vital to historical materialism. It is only through this path that the truth of the theory of historical materialism can be upheld. 展开更多
关键词 historical materialism social actuality subjective consciousness Kantian philosophy Hegelian philosophy
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