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“问题小说”的南洋化:战后马华短篇小说(1945-1956)的叙事视野
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作者 张惠思 《汉语言文学研究》 2015年第4期48-56,共9页
战后至独立前的马华短篇小说明显带有中国现代"问题小说"的印迹。虽或文字略为细密,题材略有递变,但其中的叙事视野与书写技术或显或隐还是与"问题小说"模式有着内在关联。以平/贫民叙事为主,揭示社会问题,一样是... 战后至独立前的马华短篇小说明显带有中国现代"问题小说"的印迹。虽或文字略为细密,题材略有递变,但其中的叙事视野与书写技术或显或隐还是与"问题小说"模式有着内在关联。以平/贫民叙事为主,揭示社会问题,一样是希望以文艺引起疗救的注意;也偶有一二篇章,不乏"问题小说"的启蒙意味、理性态度以及对"将来的道德"的追求与表达。这种书写模式的挪用并非有意识的照搬,而是对中国现代白话文学整体横向继承与吸收的必然效应使然,同时也是将居于在地诸多问题生发出来的启蒙与教化意识显现于"此时此地"的写作实践中。不过,就整体来看,战后马华短篇小说即便带有"问题小说"的意味,大部分终究还是缺少真正的启蒙认识与能力,也缺乏较高层次的哲理性探讨。因此,充其量只能称为一种广义的"问题小说"或"类问题小说"。而"问题小说"的南洋化,最为显著的便是问题的在地性,而非思想性或哲理性的区别。 展开更多
关键词 战后文学 问题小说 马来亚问题 启蒙
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The Empowerment of Elderly People-in South East Asia: The Social Responsibility of the Young Generation in the Region
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作者 Nguyen Thi Tung Uyen Henry Ngun Ceu Thang Azlinda Azman 《Sociology Study》 2013年第2期96-103,共8页
This paper puts a focus on the empowerment of the elderly people in modern society. The expected increasing of elder population is a reminder of more social responsibility for the younger generation who has to learn a... This paper puts a focus on the empowerment of the elderly people in modern society. The expected increasing of elder population is a reminder of more social responsibility for the younger generation who has to learn a lot from the experiences of elderly people for the society. While it is acknowledged the importance of addressing the increase of aging population issue in other countries, this paper focuses on selected three countries of Myanmar, Malaysia, and Vietnam as the fact that these three countries are economically rapidly developing, and highly expecting the possible aging population issues. This paper briefly highlights the importance of elderly people by discussing on a brief view on elderly population: a reminder of social responsibility of the young generation, understanding the elderly and their experiences of the life, community organizing for empowering the elderly people, the meaningful participation and elderly empowerment, and the implication for social work practice with the elderly. 展开更多
关键词 EMPOWERMENT elderly people social responsibility social work
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Ethics and Integrity in Building Employee's Perceptions
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作者 Zainal Abu Zarim Hafizah Omar Zaki 《Management Studies》 2016年第3期131-137,共7页
Malaysia has long been involved in the initiative of becoming a high income country by the year 2020. In this essence, fighting and eliminating any means of corruption in the public and private companies have been one... Malaysia has long been involved in the initiative of becoming a high income country by the year 2020. In this essence, fighting and eliminating any means of corruption in the public and private companies have been one of the key challenges in the long run. The globalization of businesses has somehow led to an increase in the number of unethical conduct and hazardous corruption. In the urge to enliven ethics and integrity in a company and among employees, the whole business processes and stakeholders should position code of ethics and integrity at its highest standard. However, can ethics and integrity really increase the company's reputation, strengthening its business operations and sustainability, and deliver trust amongst employees and employers? The objective of this study is to analyze the perceptions of employees on issues pertaining ethics and integrity. The study has been conducted in one of the giant telecommunication companies in Malaysia where a sample of 7,056 employees were the participants involved in the survey. The study has used questionnaires to collect data. The data have then been analysed using the SPSS data analysis software. The findings explained that employees view the company as an ethical place to work where the finance department is deemed to have the highest level of integrity. While in matters of corruption risk areas, there are still practices of bribery. It is also founded that a majority of respondents about 93% agree that the company's initiatives are effective in building business integrity and that the level of business ethics and integrity has improved over the last two years. Running a business with ethics and integrity while selecting the fight business partners will create a corporation of ethics, integrity, and anti-corruption. 展开更多
关键词 ETHICS INTEGRITY employee's perceptions corruptions BRIBERY telecommunication company
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The Explicit Portrayal of Obscenity in American Television Series on The Grey's Anatomy
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作者 Mohd Shahnawi Bin Muhmad Pirus 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2011年第1期29-42,共14页
The portrayal of obscenity in television series is not a new issue in our society. It is a reasonable fact to be understood, that the exposure to such explicit content of obscenity is acceptable in Western culture but... The portrayal of obscenity in television series is not a new issue in our society. It is a reasonable fact to be understood, that the exposure to such explicit content of obscenity is acceptable in Western culture but somehow or rather, the acceptance of obscenity among the Asian society is still taboo and this has geared parents to pay greater attention to what type of media content should be watched by their children. The researcher believes the audience could also educate themselves by watching such television series since Malaysia is lacking in sexual education. This research consists of qualitative content analysis. The researcher had included the obscene visuals and dialogues in order to justify the existence of such sexual portrayal on the Grey's Anatomy TV series. A theory was selected for this study--the application on selected variables from a previous research done by the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation (Sex on TV4, 2005). The researchers had found that such TV content could be a medium to promote safe sex messages since Malaysia lacks in sex education. The implication on theory was to distinguish the obscenity portrayal in TV series in shaping the audiences' acceptance. 展开更多
关键词 obscenity sexual TV content safe sex messages and sex education interpersonal communication.
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