通过低密度聚乙烯熔融挤出接枝MAH(马来酸酐)研究了单体及复配单体、引发剂及复配引发剂对LDPE接枝的影响,并用红外光谱法证实了接枝反应。研究表明:复配单体和复配引发剂用量对接枝率有较大影响,AA(丙烯酸)的加入提高了接枝率,DCP/BPO...通过低密度聚乙烯熔融挤出接枝MAH(马来酸酐)研究了单体及复配单体、引发剂及复配引发剂对LDPE接枝的影响,并用红外光谱法证实了接枝反应。研究表明:复配单体和复配引发剂用量对接枝率有较大影响,AA(丙烯酸)的加入提高了接枝率,DCP/BPO为3/1时接枝率最高。在聚乙烯防雾膜中加入PE g MAH接枝共聚物可提高膜的防雾性。展开更多
Linear low-density polyethylene(LLDPE) was melt blended with styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA).The blending films were then immersed in poly(ethylene glycol)400(PEG400) at room temperature.The surface compositio...Linear low-density polyethylene(LLDPE) was melt blended with styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA).The blending films were then immersed in poly(ethylene glycol)400(PEG400) at room temperature.The surface composition of the blend films was determined by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy coupled with an variable incidence angle attenuated total reflection accessory(ATR-FTIR).It has been found that PEG400 was grafted onto the surface of the films via esterification with SMA.PEG immersion promoted enrichment of SMA onto the surface of the films.The water contact angle data show that grafting of PEG400 can greatly improve the hydrophilicity of the PE surface.These experiments show that surface functionalization of polyethylene films by blending SMA and then surface grafting of PEG is a feasible process,which suggest a viable and simple route for PE surface modification via blending and grafting.展开更多
文摘通过低密度聚乙烯熔融挤出接枝MAH(马来酸酐)研究了单体及复配单体、引发剂及复配引发剂对LDPE接枝的影响,并用红外光谱法证实了接枝反应。研究表明:复配单体和复配引发剂用量对接枝率有较大影响,AA(丙烯酸)的加入提高了接枝率,DCP/BPO为3/1时接枝率最高。在聚乙烯防雾膜中加入PE g MAH接枝共聚物可提高膜的防雾性。
文摘Linear low-density polyethylene(LLDPE) was melt blended with styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA).The blending films were then immersed in poly(ethylene glycol)400(PEG400) at room temperature.The surface composition of the blend films was determined by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy coupled with an variable incidence angle attenuated total reflection accessory(ATR-FTIR).It has been found that PEG400 was grafted onto the surface of the films via esterification with SMA.PEG immersion promoted enrichment of SMA onto the surface of the films.The water contact angle data show that grafting of PEG400 can greatly improve the hydrophilicity of the PE surface.These experiments show that surface functionalization of polyethylene films by blending SMA and then surface grafting of PEG is a feasible process,which suggest a viable and simple route for PE surface modification via blending and grafting.
