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马西略政治思想述评
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作者 黄颂 黄琳 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》 2005年第3期63-67,共5页
马西略是西方中世纪晚期的最重要的思想家之一,其思想对近代主权国家的产生和宪政主义的发展都有着直接而积极的影响。他站在世俗国家的立场上,为世俗君主的权威进行了有力的辩护,认为人民是一切权力的直接源泉,宗教大会应该是基督教生... 马西略是西方中世纪晚期的最重要的思想家之一,其思想对近代主权国家的产生和宪政主义的发展都有着直接而积极的影响。他站在世俗国家的立场上,为世俗君主的权威进行了有力的辩护,认为人民是一切权力的直接源泉,宗教大会应该是基督教生活领域中的最高权力机构,法律应该体现人民大众的意志。 展开更多
关键词 中世纪 马西略 政治思想 人民 权力 国家
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从城邦主义到国家主义——近代早期西方国家观的转变 被引量:7
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作者 杨龙 《云南行政学院学报》 1999年第1期59-64,共6页
从古代到近代早期,西方国家观的演变经历了从城邦主义到国家主义这样一个历程。近代西方国家以中世纪欧洲的城市共和国为基础,代表制、民选制、代议制等政治制度都先在城市中形成,与市场经济和工商业发展相符的法律体系和司法体制也在... 从古代到近代早期,西方国家观的演变经历了从城邦主义到国家主义这样一个历程。近代西方国家以中世纪欧洲的城市共和国为基础,代表制、民选制、代议制等政治制度都先在城市中形成,与市场经济和工商业发展相符的法律体系和司法体制也在城市中建立起来。近代西方国家观的阶级基础是城市市民阶级,为保护自己的商业利益,市民阶级建立公共权力,由国家来代表和行使。在当时,国家权力的建立必须摆脱教权和帝国的权力,市民阶级先是靠增强君主的权力,借助君权剥夺贵族和主教的权力,然后形成以官僚阶层为主干的政治机构,再设法消弱君权。 展开更多
关键词 国家观 国家主义 马基雅维利 近代早期 意大利 城邦 马西略 亚里士多德 国家主权 自然法
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近代欧洲主权思想的形成 被引量:1
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作者 郑红 《学术论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第9期65-68,共4页
主权思想是近代民族国家关于最高权力的政治学说,它是近代欧洲国家理论的标志性内容。文章从思想演进的角度,追溯近代主权思想在中世纪的萌芽,即马西略的"人民立法者"思想和罗马法研究复兴中有关政治权力的箴言;阐述了主权思... 主权思想是近代民族国家关于最高权力的政治学说,它是近代欧洲国家理论的标志性内容。文章从思想演进的角度,追溯近代主权思想在中世纪的萌芽,即马西略的"人民立法者"思想和罗马法研究复兴中有关政治权力的箴言;阐述了主权思想在近代早期的雏形,即巴托鲁斯的城市主权思想和胡格诺派的人民主权思想。 展开更多
关键词 国家理论 主权 马西略 城市共和国 胡格诺派
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Empirical study on factors motivating business students to move to the entrepreneurial sector
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作者 Arasu Raman Ali Khatibi 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2010年第7期58-63,共6页
This exploratory study is attempting to examine how employable individuals turn their focus to start-ups. Today, majority of employees still practice a more or less self-protective strategy. In this paper the authors ... This exploratory study is attempting to examine how employable individuals turn their focus to start-ups. Today, majority of employees still practice a more or less self-protective strategy. In this paper the authors have reported the results of an empirical study of factors motivating degreed potential employees to move to self-enterprising. The deciding factors to become an entrepreneur and of sustainable employment-oriented factors are analyzed in order to discover how they differ. Participants consisted of 200 students from Malaysia entered final year of business undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Self-administered questionnaires were used to gather data on factors and types of relationships influencing career choice and entrepreneurial intention. The results will serve as a basis for improvement of employment practices and promising entrepreneurial curriculum in universities to support start-ups in creating sustainable businesses. 展开更多
关键词 entrepreneurial option career development planning job switching motivation
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Planning Strategic Sustainable Development in Malaysia by Incorporating the Concept of Low Carbon Society
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作者 Janice J. Simson Ho Chin Siong +1 位作者 Yuzuru Matsuoka Kei Gomi 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第9期1164-1176,共13页
Malaysia has undergone rapid urbanization and economic growth for past decades and is expected to continue to have an average economic grow at 5%-6% per annum in the next five years. This phenomenon of growth and purs... Malaysia has undergone rapid urbanization and economic growth for past decades and is expected to continue to have an average economic grow at 5%-6% per annum in the next five years. This phenomenon of growth and pursuit of socio-economic progress has great impact not only on the economy but also on community life style and environment. The concept of sustainable development was adopted by Malaysia government as early as mid 1990s to address some of the emerging environmental issues and more specifically on climate change issues recently. Malaysia government announced a commitment of voluntary 40% reduction in CO2 emission intensity by 2020 during the Conference of Party (COP15) meeting in Copenhagen in 2009. In parallel to this commitment of CO2 emission reduction, the concept of sustainable development in urban planning should incorporate a more comprehensive and quantitative approach in the preparation of development plan as well as in exercising the routine development control practice at the local planning authority. This paper prepares a quantitative scenario study on the establishment of low carbon society in Iskandar Malaysia. 展开更多
关键词 Sustainable development environmental planning and low carbon society Iskandar Malaysia.
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