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基于R语言制作马赛克图探讨广东省健康素养干预的重点人群 被引量:2
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作者 汤宇轩 鲁志威 +1 位作者 秦祖国 陈维清 《中国健康教育》 北大核心 2019年第2期116-118,133,共4页
目的了解2016年广东省居民的健康素养水平的分布情况,寻找广东省健康素养干预的重点人群。方法按照全国统一的健康素养监测方案,开展广东省健康素养监测。利用描述性统计分析方法分析调查对象的人口学分布和健康素养水平;利用χ~2检验... 目的了解2016年广东省居民的健康素养水平的分布情况,寻找广东省健康素养干预的重点人群。方法按照全国统一的健康素养监测方案,开展广东省健康素养监测。利用描述性统计分析方法分析调查对象的人口学分布和健康素养水平;利用χ~2检验分析人口学变量与健康素养水平之间的关系;利用R语言制作马赛克图寻找健康素养干预的重点人群。结果广东省城市居民健康素养水平为14. 4%,农村为4. 8%;居民健康素养水平随着文化程度的提升而提升;25-34岁年龄段居民健康素养水平最高,为16. 3%;居民健康素养水平在城乡分布、文化程度和年龄段3个变量上的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。从马赛克图中看出,65~69岁群体城市监测点其健康素养水平与文化程度的变化趋势和全人群的变化趋势不一致,表现为文化程度是初中/高中群体的健康素养水平最高(P<0.001);在农村监测点的65~69岁群体中,则没有发现上述现象。其他群体的健康素养水平的分布情况与常规分布基本一致。结论对于一般群体,需重点干预农村、低文化程度和44岁以上人群;对于65~69岁群体,城市干预活动的重点是文化程度为小学及以下和大专/本科及以上的群体;农村干预重点人群与一般群体的重点干预人群一致。 展开更多
关键词 健康素养 R语言 马赛克图 干预
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A Fast Algorithm for Automated Image Mosaicing
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作者 成运 杨玲 方智文 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第2期250-253,共4页
This paper presents a fast image mosaic algorithm based on the characteristic of the edge grads. Unlike some previous algorithms, which require pure horizontal camera panning, this algorithm doesn't require constrain... This paper presents a fast image mosaic algorithm based on the characteristic of the edge grads. Unlike some previous algorithms, which require pure horizontal camera panning, this algorithm doesn't require constraints on how the image is taken. The algorithm can determine the matching regions of the two adjacent images by finding out the feature points and can piece up images bath horizontally and vertically. Experimental results show that this algorithm is effective. 展开更多
关键词 image mosaic panorama image matching images fusion
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An edge-adaptive demosaicking method based on image correlation 被引量:1
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作者 贾晓芬 赵佰亭 +1 位作者 周孟然 陈兆权 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1397-1404,共8页
To reduce the cost, size and complexity, a consumer digital camera usually uses a single sensor overlaid with a color filter array(CFA) to sample one of the red-green-blue primary color values, and uses demosaicking a... To reduce the cost, size and complexity, a consumer digital camera usually uses a single sensor overlaid with a color filter array(CFA) to sample one of the red-green-blue primary color values, and uses demosaicking algorithm to estimate the missing color values at each pixel. A novel image correlation and support vector machine(SVM) based edge-adaptive algorithm was proposed, which can reduce edge artifacts and false color artifacts, effectively. Firstly, image pixels were separated into edge region and smooth region with an edge detection algorithm. Then, a hybrid approach switching between a simple demosaicking algorithm on the smooth region and SVM based demosaicking algorithm on the edge region was performed. Image spatial and spectral correlations were employed to create middle planes for the interpolation. Experimental result shows that the proposed approach produced visually pleasing full-color result images and obtained higher CPSNR and smaller S-CIELAB*ab?E than other conventional demosaicking algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 demosaicking image correlation support vector machine edge-adaptability
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