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A Study on Vertical Spatial Transfer of Cultivated Land in Yunnan Province from 1986 to 2008 被引量:8
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作者 童绍玉 鲁永新 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第1期127-132,共6页
Based upon ArCGIS,the vertical spatial transfer law of cultivated land in Yunnan was studied through referring to three periods of remote sensing data of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change(LUCC) in Yunnan in 1986,1995 a... Based upon ArCGIS,the vertical spatial transfer law of cultivated land in Yunnan was studied through referring to three periods of remote sensing data of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change(LUCC) in Yunnan in 1986,1995 and 2000,Digital Elevation Model(DEM) of Yunnan Province and LUCC data in Yunnan from 2000 to 2008.The main factors that promote vertical spatial transfer law of cultivated land were analyzed by using SPSS,and the influence of policies and government acts upon the change of cultivated land was clarified.The findings indicated that for Yunnan cultivated land there is a trend that in the vertical direction steep slope areas and gentle slope areas divert into mid-slope areas.The primary factor influencing the vertical spatial transfer of cultivated land was policies and government acts.Also,the gradient of ground,total population and number of agriculture employed persons were also main factors in influencing the change of cultivated land,whose influence was obviously below policies and government acts. 展开更多
关键词 Cultivated land Vertical Spatial Transfer Driving factors Plicies Yunnan Province
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食物奖赏对药物奖赏的作用及神经机制
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作者 陈嘉卉 刘舒华 《生命科学研究》 CAS CSCD 2020年第2期160-167,共8页
食物奖赏与药物奖赏均能通过奖赏效应刺激个体对奖赏物产生依赖性,且二者相关的神经环路有着广泛的重叠区域。目前,已有不少研究表明食物奖赏与药物奖赏之间存在驱力转移现象:受到某种奖赏刺激的个体,对其他种类奖赏的寻求动机也会增强... 食物奖赏与药物奖赏均能通过奖赏效应刺激个体对奖赏物产生依赖性,且二者相关的神经环路有着广泛的重叠区域。目前,已有不少研究表明食物奖赏与药物奖赏之间存在驱力转移现象:受到某种奖赏刺激的个体,对其他种类奖赏的寻求动机也会增强。简而言之,食物奖赏能促进药物奖赏,增强其奖赏效应,但在某些条件下也有抑制或无影响的情况出现。本文将从食物奖赏促进药物奖赏、二者共有的解剖学基础、食物奖赏对药物奖赏的其他作用效果及干扰因素这3个方面进行综述,以期为日后探究二者之间的作用机理及利用食物奖赏干预药物奖赏提供证据,为药物成瘾的防治提供帮助。 展开更多
关键词 食物奖赏 药物奖赏 驱力转移 中脑腹侧被盖区(VTA) 多巴胺(DA)
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