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社区认同、骨干动员和组织赋权:社区参与式治理的实现路径 被引量:138
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作者 唐有财 王天夫 《中国行政管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期73-78,共6页
参与式治理作为一个规范性概念被学界和政府所广泛接受,但在实践中却遭遇了各种挑战。本文基于上海市湖南街道弄管会这一具体案例的分析,尝试在经验上提出一个具有操作性的分析框架。研究指出社区参与式治理的实现路径包含社区认同、骨... 参与式治理作为一个规范性概念被学界和政府所广泛接受,但在实践中却遭遇了各种挑战。本文基于上海市湖南街道弄管会这一具体案例的分析,尝试在经验上提出一个具有操作性的分析框架。研究指出社区参与式治理的实现路径包含社区认同、骨干动员和组织赋权三个环节。社区认同是基于社区居民的主动参与意愿,骨干动员则是激励和引导社区领袖自觉参与,而组织赋权则是政府有意识、分步骤地向社会放权、授权,并培育社区参与的组织化力量。上述路径是涉及多主体不断互动的建构过程。最后,社区参与式治理的实现路径有效缓解了社区居委会的工作压力,实现了党政社的有机衔接,对当下的社区治理具有重要的导向意义。 展开更多
关键词 社区认同 骨干动员 组织赋权 参与式治理
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Preliminary Observation on the Influence of Tumor Osseous Metastasis on Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Collection
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作者 Xiaoming Si Wenchao Liu Yan Xue Hongmei Zhang Rong Sheng Ying Huang Jie Cheng 《Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CSCD 2007年第2期126-128,共3页
OBJECTIVE To examine the influence of tumor osseous metastasis on the patients undergoing autoiogous peripheral blood stem ceil collection. METHODS A total of 36 patients with malignant diseases who received an autoio... OBJECTIVE To examine the influence of tumor osseous metastasis on the patients undergoing autoiogous peripheral blood stem ceil collection. METHODS A total of 36 patients with malignant diseases who received an autoiogous peripheral blood stem ceil transplantation, during a period from April 2004 to June 2006, were chosen. The patients were divided into two groups, i.e. group A were patients with a complication of tumor osseous metastasis, and group B were without metastasis. Both groups were treated with Taxotere 120 mg/m^2 plus granuiocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) 5 μg/kg/d, for a mobilization regimen. A blood ceil separator was used to collect the mononuciear ceils. The proportion of harvested CD34+ ceils in the peripheral blood and the collected mononuciear ceils were detected by flow cytometry. The number of CD34+ ceils was used to determine the difference in the nature of the collections between the two groups. RESULTS After mobilization in groups A and B, the number of the peripheral blood mononuciear ceils (PBMC) was 39.3±14.7% and 41.1±12.4 % and the proportion of CD34+ ceils was 0.16±0.07% and 0.17±0.10%, respectively. Following administration of the drugs, there was no significant difference between the number of harvested PBMC and CD34+ cells of the two groups, i.e., 3.47±1.16×10^8/Kg and 2.52±1.43×10^6/Kg in group A and 4.02±1.31×10^8/Kg and 2.73±1.87×10^6/Kg in group B, respectively. CONCLUSION Osseous metastasis, as a single factor, may have no impact on mobilization and harvesting of hematopoietic stem ceils and their engraftment after autotransplantation. 展开更多
关键词 osseous matastasis autologous peripheral-blood stem cell transplantation HARVEST
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