目的探讨Toll样受体⁃4(Toll like receptor⁃4,TLR⁃4)抑制剂TAK⁃242对大鼠重度牙周炎骨质吸收的影响,为重度牙周炎寻找辅助治疗手段提供实验基础。方法18只3周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(n=6),其中1组为正常对照组,另外2组以含有牙龈...目的探讨Toll样受体⁃4(Toll like receptor⁃4,TLR⁃4)抑制剂TAK⁃242对大鼠重度牙周炎骨质吸收的影响,为重度牙周炎寻找辅助治疗手段提供实验基础。方法18只3周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(n=6),其中1组为正常对照组,另外2组以含有牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P.gingivalis)ATCC33277的5⁃0丝线结扎大鼠双侧上颌磨牙行重度牙周炎建模,分为牙周炎组、TAK⁃242组;TAK⁃242组从丝线结扎第1天起,通过尾静脉隔天注射1次溶于DMSO的TAK⁃242(2 mg/kg),另外两组注射相同体质量比例的DMSO溶剂,连续8周;第8周末处死3组大鼠,获取大鼠上颌骨标本,采用micro⁃CT扫描后三维重建,测量特定位点釉牙骨质界⁃牙槽嵴顶的距离评估骨丧失量,并对牙槽骨骨质相关参数和骨质微结构进行分析;组织学切片苏木精⁃伊(HE)染色观察牙周组织病理改变;甲基绿染色观察牙槽骨吸收情况;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色观察破骨细胞分布情况。结果Micro⁃CT定量分析显示:牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙槽骨吸收显著高于对照组;与牙周炎组相比,TAK⁃242组大鼠上颌第一磨牙近、远中根吸收位点的骨丧失均显著减轻(P<0.001),骨密度(P<0.05)与骨体积/总体积分数(P<0.01)显著增高,骨小梁数目与骨小梁厚度(P<0.01)相对增多,骨小梁分离度(P<0.01)和骨小梁结构模式指数显著降低。牙周炎组骨质呈现疏松多孔的蜂窝状结构,骨小梁结构恶化,向杆状结构转变;TAK⁃242组骨质微结构改善,骨量改善,骨小梁分布相对更致密,骨小梁结构与对照组更相似。HE染色发现牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙周附着丧失与牙槽骨吸收较对照组显著;与牙周炎组相比,甲基绿染色表明TAK⁃242组骨吸收减轻,TRAP染色显示破骨细胞浸润减少(P<0.001)。结论TLR⁃4抑制剂TAK⁃242能缓解大鼠重度牙周炎骨吸收,改善其多孔、稀疏、排列紊乱的炎症性骨小梁结构。展开更多
Objective To elucidate the influence of osteoporosis on the fracture healing in ovariectomized rat. Methods 24 females 8-month-old SD rats were divided randomly into two groups.12 were sham-operated(Sham)and 12 were b...Objective To elucidate the influence of osteoporosis on the fracture healing in ovariectomized rat. Methods 24 females 8-month-old SD rats were divided randomly into two groups.12 were sham-operated(Sham)and 12 were bilaterally ovariectomized(OVX) 3 months later.The femoral fracture model were made in both groups,the healing process was observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) on d3,d7,d14,d21,d28,and d42 after making fracture in control groups(Sham) and the osteoporosis group(OVX). Results According to the TEM findings,the types of fracture healing cells,their ultrastructure changes and functional states were almost identical in both groups till d21 after making fracture.In OVX group,the calcified cartilage was not resorbed and replaced by new woven bone,a lot of necrosis chondrocytes were found being embedded in a calcified chondroid matrix on d28;after this period,osteoclastic bone resorption become severe gra- dually accompanied by osteocytic osteolysis during d28 to d42 of fracture healing. Conclusion Osteoporosis greatly affect the fracture healing in the later period of healing proess.It demonstrated as endochondral bone formation delayed and increased osteoclastic bone resorption which was made even more severed by osteocytic osteolysis during the period of bone callus remodelling.展开更多
文摘目的探讨Toll样受体⁃4(Toll like receptor⁃4,TLR⁃4)抑制剂TAK⁃242对大鼠重度牙周炎骨质吸收的影响,为重度牙周炎寻找辅助治疗手段提供实验基础。方法18只3周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(n=6),其中1组为正常对照组,另外2组以含有牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P.gingivalis)ATCC33277的5⁃0丝线结扎大鼠双侧上颌磨牙行重度牙周炎建模,分为牙周炎组、TAK⁃242组;TAK⁃242组从丝线结扎第1天起,通过尾静脉隔天注射1次溶于DMSO的TAK⁃242(2 mg/kg),另外两组注射相同体质量比例的DMSO溶剂,连续8周;第8周末处死3组大鼠,获取大鼠上颌骨标本,采用micro⁃CT扫描后三维重建,测量特定位点釉牙骨质界⁃牙槽嵴顶的距离评估骨丧失量,并对牙槽骨骨质相关参数和骨质微结构进行分析;组织学切片苏木精⁃伊(HE)染色观察牙周组织病理改变;甲基绿染色观察牙槽骨吸收情况;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色观察破骨细胞分布情况。结果Micro⁃CT定量分析显示:牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙槽骨吸收显著高于对照组;与牙周炎组相比,TAK⁃242组大鼠上颌第一磨牙近、远中根吸收位点的骨丧失均显著减轻(P<0.001),骨密度(P<0.05)与骨体积/总体积分数(P<0.01)显著增高,骨小梁数目与骨小梁厚度(P<0.01)相对增多,骨小梁分离度(P<0.01)和骨小梁结构模式指数显著降低。牙周炎组骨质呈现疏松多孔的蜂窝状结构,骨小梁结构恶化,向杆状结构转变;TAK⁃242组骨质微结构改善,骨量改善,骨小梁分布相对更致密,骨小梁结构与对照组更相似。HE染色发现牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙周附着丧失与牙槽骨吸收较对照组显著;与牙周炎组相比,甲基绿染色表明TAK⁃242组骨吸收减轻,TRAP染色显示破骨细胞浸润减少(P<0.001)。结论TLR⁃4抑制剂TAK⁃242能缓解大鼠重度牙周炎骨吸收,改善其多孔、稀疏、排列紊乱的炎症性骨小梁结构。
文摘Objective To elucidate the influence of osteoporosis on the fracture healing in ovariectomized rat. Methods 24 females 8-month-old SD rats were divided randomly into two groups.12 were sham-operated(Sham)and 12 were bilaterally ovariectomized(OVX) 3 months later.The femoral fracture model were made in both groups,the healing process was observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) on d3,d7,d14,d21,d28,and d42 after making fracture in control groups(Sham) and the osteoporosis group(OVX). Results According to the TEM findings,the types of fracture healing cells,their ultrastructure changes and functional states were almost identical in both groups till d21 after making fracture.In OVX group,the calcified cartilage was not resorbed and replaced by new woven bone,a lot of necrosis chondrocytes were found being embedded in a calcified chondroid matrix on d28;after this period,osteoclastic bone resorption become severe gra- dually accompanied by osteocytic osteolysis during d28 to d42 of fracture healing. Conclusion Osteoporosis greatly affect the fracture healing in the later period of healing proess.It demonstrated as endochondral bone formation delayed and increased osteoclastic bone resorption which was made even more severed by osteocytic osteolysis during the period of bone callus remodelling.
