目的:研究血复生对再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia,AA)患者骨髓T细胞表面分化决定簇28(cluster of differentiation 28,CD28)和(或)细胞毒T细胞相关抗原4(cytotoxic T cell antigen 4,CTLA4)表达的影响,探讨血复生治疗AA的作用机制。方...目的:研究血复生对再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia,AA)患者骨髓T细胞表面分化决定簇28(cluster of differentiation 28,CD28)和(或)细胞毒T细胞相关抗原4(cytotoxic T cell antigen 4,CTLA4)表达的影响,探讨血复生治疗AA的作用机制。方法:将2006年6月至2008年6月江苏省中医院血液科门诊及住院的30例重型AA患者随机分为两组,治疗组使用血复生加环孢菌素治疗,对照组单用环孢菌素治疗。10名自愿者骨髓为正常对照组。观察时间为3个月,双色免疫荧光法测定治疗组及对照组治疗前后及正常对照组骨髓T细胞表面CD28、CTLA4表达的变化。结果:AA患者治疗前CD28的水平较正常人显著升高,差异有显著性(P<0.05),CTLA4水平有所上升,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。治疗组及对照组CD28水平较用药前显著下降(P<0.05),治疗组较对照组下降更显著(P<0.05)。结论:血复生可增强环孢菌素的免疫调节作用,对AA的治疗起到增效作用。展开更多
Objective. To study thymus-dependent T cell development and T cell repertoire in human s ever com-bined immunodeficiencypatients after HLA-identical or haploid entical T cell-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplant...Objective. To study thymus-dependent T cell development and T cell repertoire in human s ever com-bined immunodeficiencypatients after HLA-identical or haploid entical T cell-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.Methods .Blood samples were obtained from15SCID patients before transplantation and a t varying intervals thereafter.Quantitative competitive PCR assay and immunosco pe analysis of the T cell receptorVarepertoire were performed.Results. Before and within the first100days after transplantation,patients’ periphera l blood mononuclear cellpresented an oligoclonal or polyclonal skewed T cell repertoire,low T cell re-ceptor excision circlesvalues and pred ominance of CD45RO + T cell.In contrast,the presence of high numbers of CD45RA + T cells in bone marrowcirculation reconstituted SCID patients(>10 0days post-transplantation)correlated with active T cell production by the th ymus as revealed by high TREC values,and a polyclonal T cell repertoire demonst rated by a Gaussian distribution of Va-specific peaks.Conclusions.Within one year after BMT ,a normal T cell repertoire develops in SCID patients as a resu lt of thymic output.The T cell receptor diversity is highly and positively corr elated in these patients with TREC levels.展开更多
文摘目的:研究血复生对再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia,AA)患者骨髓T细胞表面分化决定簇28(cluster of differentiation 28,CD28)和(或)细胞毒T细胞相关抗原4(cytotoxic T cell antigen 4,CTLA4)表达的影响,探讨血复生治疗AA的作用机制。方法:将2006年6月至2008年6月江苏省中医院血液科门诊及住院的30例重型AA患者随机分为两组,治疗组使用血复生加环孢菌素治疗,对照组单用环孢菌素治疗。10名自愿者骨髓为正常对照组。观察时间为3个月,双色免疫荧光法测定治疗组及对照组治疗前后及正常对照组骨髓T细胞表面CD28、CTLA4表达的变化。结果:AA患者治疗前CD28的水平较正常人显著升高,差异有显著性(P<0.05),CTLA4水平有所上升,但差异无显著性(P>0.05)。治疗组及对照组CD28水平较用药前显著下降(P<0.05),治疗组较对照组下降更显著(P<0.05)。结论:血复生可增强环孢菌素的免疫调节作用,对AA的治疗起到增效作用。
文摘Objective. To study thymus-dependent T cell development and T cell repertoire in human s ever com-bined immunodeficiencypatients after HLA-identical or haploid entical T cell-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.Methods .Blood samples were obtained from15SCID patients before transplantation and a t varying intervals thereafter.Quantitative competitive PCR assay and immunosco pe analysis of the T cell receptorVarepertoire were performed.Results. Before and within the first100days after transplantation,patients’ periphera l blood mononuclear cellpresented an oligoclonal or polyclonal skewed T cell repertoire,low T cell re-ceptor excision circlesvalues and pred ominance of CD45RO + T cell.In contrast,the presence of high numbers of CD45RA + T cells in bone marrowcirculation reconstituted SCID patients(>10 0days post-transplantation)correlated with active T cell production by the th ymus as revealed by high TREC values,and a polyclonal T cell repertoire demonst rated by a Gaussian distribution of Va-specific peaks.Conclusions.Within one year after BMT ,a normal T cell repertoire develops in SCID patients as a resu lt of thymic output.The T cell receptor diversity is highly and positively corr elated in these patients with TREC levels.
