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内侧楔形鞋垫对髌骨疼痛下肢生物力学影响的研究进展
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作者 方相 贾敏 +2 位作者 张泽毅 王晨 张美珍 《体育科技文献通报》 2022年第5期217-221,共5页
目的:综述内侧楔形鞋垫对髌骨疼痛患者及健康人群的影响,探讨内侧楔形鞋垫预防与治疗效果及其机制。方法:检索2000年~2022年间国内外内侧楔形鞋垫相关研究,进行梳理分析。结果:内侧楔形鞋垫可有效控制患者过度足旋前的步态特征,减少踝... 目的:综述内侧楔形鞋垫对髌骨疼痛患者及健康人群的影响,探讨内侧楔形鞋垫预防与治疗效果及其机制。方法:检索2000年~2022年间国内外内侧楔形鞋垫相关研究,进行梳理分析。结果:内侧楔形鞋垫可有效控制患者过度足旋前的步态特征,减少踝关节外翻范围与踝关节内翻力矩,进而控制股骨和胫骨的内旋并减少髋关节内收(0.6°),降低髌骨部位的压力并减轻髌骨疼痛;且在运动学方面,可降低健康人群踝关节外翻角(0.9°~1.1°)、髋关节内收角(1.56°~2.75°)。在动力学方面,普通内侧楔形鞋垫会增加膝关节负荷,而前足内侧楔形鞋垫可显著降低膝关节内收力矩第一峰值(15.4%)及髌骨关节反作用力第二峰值(10.2%),降低髌骨关节负荷。结论:综上所述,内侧楔形鞋垫可减轻患者病症;前足内侧楔形鞋垫可助健康人群控制踝关节外翻,降低膝关节负荷,有效预防髌骨疼痛。 展开更多
关键词 内侧楔形鞋垫 髌骨疼痛 过度使用损伤 踝关节外翻
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练习太极拳无膝痛与引发髌骨疼痛综合症 运动员步法特征的对比研究 被引量:2
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作者 宗维洁 段玉丞 +1 位作者 李艳君 白震民 《中华武术(研究)》 2016年第9期22-27,共6页
本研究选取北京体育大学武术学院的24名专业二级或以上运动员,12名为动作规范且无膝痛的实验组,12名为髌骨疼痛综合症的对照组。通过运用红外高速运动捕捉系统和三围测力台(Kistler)同步采集杨式太极拳上步动作过程中的技术参数,分析杨... 本研究选取北京体育大学武术学院的24名专业二级或以上运动员,12名为动作规范且无膝痛的实验组,12名为髌骨疼痛综合症的对照组。通过运用红外高速运动捕捉系统和三围测力台(Kistler)同步采集杨式太极拳上步动作过程中的技术参数,分析杨式太极拳运动员下肢生物力学特点,得出结论:实验组在上步动作练习过程中外翻角度小于对照组,髋关节外展与踝关节背屈角度大于对照组,并指出在下肢旋转过程中要使大腿、小腿和脚保持在同一平面同步旋转,减小膝关节外翻角度,同时改善髋关节外展以及踝关节背屈的活动度。 展开更多
关键词 杨式太极拳 上步动作 生物力学 髌骨疼痛综合征
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疼痛性二分髌骨的MRI表现 被引量:4
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作者 郑娟 李国平 +2 位作者 李方祥 肖左功 王志洋 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期506-509,共4页
目的:探讨疼痛性二分髌骨的MRI表现。方法:回顾性阅读我所体育医院2006年12月~2008年11月的894例(195例运动员)患者的膝关节MR图像,选出8例(6例运动员)疼痛性二分髌骨和2例(1例运动员)无症状二分髌骨的MR资料进行分析。结果... 目的:探讨疼痛性二分髌骨的MRI表现。方法:回顾性阅读我所体育医院2006年12月~2008年11月的894例(195例运动员)患者的膝关节MR图像,选出8例(6例运动员)疼痛性二分髌骨和2例(1例运动员)无症状二分髌骨的MR资料进行分析。结果:二分髌骨的发生率1.1%(10/894例),运动员的疼痛性二分髌骨发病率3.1%(6/195例)。8例疼痛性二分髌骨的MRI表现为:(1)副髌骨均位于主髌骨的外上极;(2)主、副髌骨间的结合区为软骨或纤维组织信号,1例结合区T2信号增高;(3)于结合区两侧的主、副髌骨骨髓水肿,2例结合区旁骨质内可见小囊变;(4)髌骨关节软骨完整。2例无症状二分髌骨的MRI无骨髓水肿的表现。结论:骨髓水肿是疼痛性二分髌骨患者的膝关节MRI的主要表现。 展开更多
关键词 疼痛性二分髌骨 MRI 骨髓水肿
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运动员疼痛性二分髌骨5例报告 被引量:3
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作者 周长庚 周敬滨 《颈腰痛杂志》 2008年第6期585-586,共2页
成年人如果髌骨由两块或两块以上构成,则称为二分髌骨。一般情况下没有症状,但如果劳损或受伤引起局部疼痛症状,则称为疼痛性二分髌骨。普通人一般很少有类似于运动员的超常运动量,因此很少出现症状而未就诊,导致发病率、确诊率较... 成年人如果髌骨由两块或两块以上构成,则称为二分髌骨。一般情况下没有症状,但如果劳损或受伤引起局部疼痛症状,则称为疼痛性二分髌骨。普通人一般很少有类似于运动员的超常运动量,因此很少出现症状而未就诊,导致发病率、确诊率较低。由于运动员每年进行常规体检,因此,二分髌骨在运动员中并不少见,而且有些会在大运动量训练后有疼痛症状,而形成疼痛性二分髌骨。本文旨在通过介绍笔者近几年来,对国家队5例优秀运动员疼痛性二分髌骨的诊疗体会, 展开更多
关键词 运动员 疼痛性二分髌骨
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综合疗法治疗髌骨软骨病所致膝关节髌骨周围疼痛36例的体会
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作者 樊家锋 周秋生 《中国实用医药》 2010年第24期113-114,共2页
髌骨软骨病是运动训练中的常见病、多发病,且病程长、反复发作,而且较难治愈,严重影响运动员的训练成绩和运动寿命,是困扰运动员、教练员的难题[1]。如何预防和控制本病的发生,保证运动员的正常训练和比赛,是运动队医生的重要任务。作... 髌骨软骨病是运动训练中的常见病、多发病,且病程长、反复发作,而且较难治愈,严重影响运动员的训练成绩和运动寿命,是困扰运动员、教练员的难题[1]。如何预防和控制本病的发生,保证运动员的正常训练和比赛,是运动队医生的重要任务。作者运用综合疗法治疗本病36例,取得了较为理想的疗效,现介绍如下。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨软骨病 髌骨周围疼痛 综合疗法
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疼痛性二分髌骨手术治疗的研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 高源(综述) 张志强(审校) 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期548-551,共4页
二分髌骨(bipartite patella,BP)在成年人群的患病率为0.2%~6%,易被漏诊,或误诊为髌骨骨折[1~3]。不到2%的病例有症状[2,4~6],常表现为疼痛,称为疼痛性二分髌骨(painful bipartite patella,PBP)。这类患者大多可经保守治疗获得缓解[7,8]... 二分髌骨(bipartite patella,BP)在成年人群的患病率为0.2%~6%,易被漏诊,或误诊为髌骨骨折[1~3]。不到2%的病例有症状[2,4~6],常表现为疼痛,称为疼痛性二分髌骨(painful bipartite patella,PBP)。这类患者大多可经保守治疗获得缓解[7,8],对于经过保守治疗仍然无效的PBP患者,需考虑进行手术干预[9,10]。目前已经报道过的手术方式有副髌骨切除术、软组织(外侧支持带、股外侧肌)松解术、副髌骨内固定术[11,12]。本文就PBP手术治疗的现状进行文献总结。 展开更多
关键词 疼痛性二分髌骨 手术治疗 保守治疗 髌骨切除术 外侧支持带 骨内固定术 PBP 髌骨骨折
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疼痛性二分髌骨诊断与治疗 被引量:5
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作者 李国庆 张云龙 赵建平 《中国骨伤》 CAS 2006年第2期118-118,共1页
关键词 二分髌骨 疼痛 疼痛性二分髌骨 诊断 治疗
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跑步再训练对髌股疼痛综合征跑者髌股关节压力的影响 被引量:7
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作者 祁钰杰 王琳 《浙江体育科学》 2021年第2期105-112,共8页
跑步运动损伤的发生率很高,其中髌骨疼痛综合征是最常见的膝关节损伤疾病。通过改变跑步时跑者的落地模式和步频来修正异常的下肢生物力学目前受到越来越多学者的关注。研究目的为针对跑步再训练后跑者髌股关节应力的变化,综述跑步再训... 跑步运动损伤的发生率很高,其中髌骨疼痛综合征是最常见的膝关节损伤疾病。通过改变跑步时跑者的落地模式和步频来修正异常的下肢生物力学目前受到越来越多学者的关注。研究目的为针对跑步再训练后跑者髌股关节应力的变化,综述跑步再训练后跑者髌股关节生物力学变化的研究和进展。目前研究已证实通过改变跑步落地模式和步频能够对髌股关节生物力学产生影响,但是针对患有髌骨疼痛综合征跑者的即刻效应的研究较少,且对于同时改变步频和落地模式的效果存在一定争议,未来需进一步探讨髌骨疼痛综合征跑者的跑步再训练效果。 展开更多
关键词 跑步再训练 髌骨疼痛综合征 髌股关节应力 跑步落地模式 步频
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中医治疗髌股关节疼痛综合征的临床研究现状 被引量:3
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作者 曹坤燕 郭珈宜 +2 位作者 李峰 张亦可 伏玉龙 《中国疗养医学》 2022年第10期1054-1057,共4页
髌股关节疼痛综合征是膝关节疼痛中最常见诊断之一,常见于运动人群,主要表现为上下楼梯、久坐、下蹲、跑、跳时加重,严重影响日常生活。本文介绍了中医和现代解剖学对髌股疼痛综合征的认识,目前对于该病的治疗主要采取运动疗法、针刺、... 髌股关节疼痛综合征是膝关节疼痛中最常见诊断之一,常见于运动人群,主要表现为上下楼梯、久坐、下蹲、跑、跳时加重,严重影响日常生活。本文介绍了中医和现代解剖学对髌股疼痛综合征的认识,目前对于该病的治疗主要采取运动疗法、针刺、手法、针刀、肌内效贴等,为临床研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨关节疼痛综合征 中医 研究现状
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臀肌及核心肌群稳定性训练在髌股关节疼痛综合征患者中的应用 被引量:5
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作者 顾翼宇 丁志清 +1 位作者 孙强 赵彦 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2022年第12期1718-1722,共5页
目的探讨臀肌及核心肌群稳定性训练在髌股关节疼痛综合征(PFPS)患者中的应用效果。方法按照随机数字表法将2020年4月至2021年4月于南京明基医院康复科和东部战区总医院康复科就诊的118例PFPS合征患者分为观察组、对照组,每组59例。对照... 目的探讨臀肌及核心肌群稳定性训练在髌股关节疼痛综合征(PFPS)患者中的应用效果。方法按照随机数字表法将2020年4月至2021年4月于南京明基医院康复科和东部战区总医院康复科就诊的118例PFPS合征患者分为观察组、对照组,每组59例。对照组患者接受股四头肌、膝周肌群训练,观察组患者接受臀部及核心肌群稳定性训练。两组患者均连续治疗3个月,比较两组患者治疗前后Lysholm膝关节评分量表(LKSS)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)等指标变化。结果治疗前,两组患者LKSS评分、VAS评分、伸膝、屈膝最大峰力矩及生存质量差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗1个月及治疗3个月,两组患者LKSS评分、伸膝、屈膝最大峰力矩及生存质量均较治疗前显著提高(P<0.05),VAS评分较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且在治疗1个月时观察组各指标改善程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05),在治疗3个月时两组患者各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于PFPS患者,股四头肌、膝周肌群肌力锻炼和臀肌、核心肌群稳定性锻炼均能取得显著疗效,且后者见效更早,患者可根据自身情况选择合适的康复治疗方案。 展开更多
关键词 髌骨关节疼痛综合征 臀肌 核心肌群 稳定性训练 膝关节功能
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Electroacupuncture plus external application of Chinese medicine for knee osteoarthritis 被引量:13
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作者 李敏 方伟 +3 位作者 穆敬平 李莉 郭俐宏 洪珏(译) 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2016年第1期41-45,共5页
Objective: To reveal the action mechanism and efficacy of electroacupuncture(EA) plus external application of Wei Ling Xian(Radix Clematidis) extract in treating knee osteoarthritis(KOA), for providing theoreti... Objective: To reveal the action mechanism and efficacy of electroacupuncture(EA) plus external application of Wei Ling Xian(Radix Clematidis) extract in treating knee osteoarthritis(KOA), for providing theoretical evidence and novel plan for the treatment of KOA. Methods: Totally 284 inpatients were divided into an EA group and an observation group by the random number table, 142 cases in each group. The EA group was intervened by EA, ultrashort waves, and oral administration of Glucosamine Hydrochloride capsules; while the observation group was by external application of Wei Ling Xian(Radix Clematidis) extract at topical area in addition to the treatment given to the EA group. The intervention lasted 14 d in both groups. X-ray examination of knee joint was ordered before and after treatment, as well as the detection of positive expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1(MMP-1) in cartilage of knee joint, hyaluronic acid(HA) and interleukin-1β(IL-1β) in the inflammatory effusion; the Western Ontario and McM aster Universities osteoarthritis index(WOMAC) and visual analogue scale(VAS) were adopted to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results: In the observation group, the X-ray examination result of knee joint was significantly improved, the positive expressions of MMP-1 and IL-1β content were significantly decreased, the level of HA was increased, WOMAC and VAS scores dropped, and the total effective rate was 91.5%, which were significantly different from those in the EA group(P〈0.05). Conclusion: EA plus external application of Wei Ling Xian(Radix Clematidis) extract can produce a more significant efficacy in treating KOA compared to ordinary EA treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy ELECTROACUPUNCTURE Triple Needling Application Therapy OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
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Clinical research on the short-term efficacy of massaging quadriceps for knee osteoarthritis 被引量:10
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作者 屈玉疆 玄志金 冯静(译) 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2016年第3期216-219,共4页
Objective: To observe the short-term efficacy of massaging quadriceps on knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: Totally 30 KOA patients were enrolled and treated mainly with massaging quadriceps, 20 min for each sess... Objective: To observe the short-term efficacy of massaging quadriceps on knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: Totally 30 KOA patients were enrolled and treated mainly with massaging quadriceps, 20 min for each session, once a day, 2 weeks as a treatment course, and for 2 courses in total. After treatment, the changes of visual analogue scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) were observed. Result: The VAS and WOMAC scores dropped after treatment, with a statistically significant difference (P〈0.01). After a course of treatment, the recovery rate was 33.3% and the total effective rate was 86.7%; after 2 courses, the recovery rate was 60.0% and the total effect rate was 96.7%. Conclusion: Massaging quadriceps can alleviate pain, improve the function of knee joint, and produce a significant short-term efficacy in treating KOA. 展开更多
关键词 TUINA MASSAGE Osteoarthritis Knee Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Pain Measurement Quadriceps Muscle
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Observation on clinical effects of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion for knee osteoarthritis 被引量:4
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作者 黄振 宋双临 黄国琪 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2015年第4期242-245,共4页
Objective: To observe the clinical effects of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: A total of 120 cases with KOA were randomly divided into two groups by the ... Objective: To observe the clinical effects of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: A total of 120 cases with KOA were randomly divided into two groups by the random digital table, 60 cases in each group. The herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion (HCPM) group was treated by herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion, once per day and five days per week, with ten sessions as one course. The Western medication (WM) group was treated by the oral administration of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-release Tablets. The knee functions of the patients were assessed by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) before and after the treatment. The clinical effects were observed in the two groups after four-week continuous treatment. Results: The total effective rate was 86.7% in the HCPM group and 73.3% in the WM group. The difference in the total effective rate between the two groups was statistically significant (P〈0.05). After treatment, WOMAC scores in the two groups were statistically different than those of the same group before the treatment (both P〈0.05); the difference between the two groups were statistically significant (P〈0.05). Conclusion: Herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion and oral administration of Didofenac Sodium Sustained-re;ease Tablets can improve the knee functions of KOA patients, but the therapeutic effect was better by herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion than by oral administration of Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-release Tablets. 展开更多
关键词 Moxibustion Therapy indirect Moxibustion Osteoarthritis Knee Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
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Treatment of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Strain with Mountain-burning Fire Method 被引量:1
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作者 徐学良 朱函亭(翻译) 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2008年第4期235-236,共2页
Strain of infrapatellar fat pad extensively occurs in people aged over 30 years, who often walk up hills or squat while working. The clinical manifestations are aching and weakness in the knee joints, aggravated when ... Strain of infrapatellar fat pad extensively occurs in people aged over 30 years, who often walk up hills or squat while working. The clinical manifestations are aching and weakness in the knee joints, aggravated when the knee joints are totally extended. Discomfort occurs in mild cases only when walking for long or going up and down the stairs. There is aching feeling in moderate cases when the patients are quiet. The pain is aggravated during exercises when the knee joints are half flexed and the patient can not stand up when squatting for prolonged periods of time. There are aching and weak feelings in the severe cases. 展开更多
关键词 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Knee Injuries Acupuncture Therapy Acupuncture Reinforcing Method Mountain-burning Fire Method
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Clinical Observation of Puncturing Lumbar Acupoints for Knee Joint Pain
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作者 朱晓平 吴轩宜 张沈煜 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 2009年第6期352-353,共2页
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of puncturing lumbar acupoints in treating knee joint pain. Methods: Thirty-seven patients suffered from knee joint pain were treated by puncturing lumbar acupoints combin... Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of puncturing lumbar acupoints in treating knee joint pain. Methods: Thirty-seven patients suffered from knee joint pain were treated by puncturing lumbar acupoints combined with cupping therapy. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was scored before and after the first treatment as well as the second treatment. Result: Before treatment, VAS score was 5.3±1.2. After the first treatment, VAS score descended to 1.9±0.8. Before the second treatment, VAS score was 2.1±0.7. After the second treatment, VAS score descended to 0.7±0.6. Conclusion: Puncturing lumbar acupoints is quite effective in treating knee joint pain caused by lumbar diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Acupuncture Therapy Cupping Therapy
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