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牙髓摘除术的髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉的麻醉效果评价
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作者 赵春晖 曾宏伟 《安徽医科大学学报》 CAS 2001年第4期307-308,共2页
目的 评价牙髓摘除术的髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉效果。方法 选取临床行牙髓摘除术、常规麻醉后拔髓仍疼痛的患者 42例 ,行髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉后 ,评价麻醉效果。结果 在 42例患者中 ,40例患者经髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉后拔髓无痛 ,2例无效 ,... 目的 评价牙髓摘除术的髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉效果。方法 选取临床行牙髓摘除术、常规麻醉后拔髓仍疼痛的患者 42例 ,行髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉后 ,评价麻醉效果。结果 在 42例患者中 ,40例患者经髓内麻醉法辅助麻醉后拔髓无痛 ,2例无效 ,均为后牙。结论 实验结果表明常规麻醉效果不理想的患者 ,行髓内麻醉法 。 展开更多
关键词 牙髓摘除术 髓内麻醉 辅助麻醉
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布比卡因髓内麻醉疗效观察
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作者 刘瑛年 李瑛 葛儒林 《现代口腔医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 1991年第4期246-248,共3页
<正> 1985年以来,我科应用布比卡因作牙髓麻醉100例,获得拔髓时及拔髓后无痛的较满意的临床效果。现报道如下: 料材和方法用5~#针头注射器抽少量麻醉药0.5~1ml经穿髓点插入髓腔或根管。注入麻药应不断的深入,尽量能使麻药注入整... <正> 1985年以来,我科应用布比卡因作牙髓麻醉100例,获得拔髓时及拔髓后无痛的较满意的临床效果。现报道如下: 料材和方法用5~#针头注射器抽少量麻醉药0.5~1ml经穿髓点插入髓腔或根管。注入麻药应不断的深入,尽量能使麻药注入整个根管内。若此牙无穿髓点,可以先作传导麻醉、局部浸润麻醉或龋洞内贴敷麻药下开髓后再作髓内麻醉。麻醉后用拔髓针常规拔髓后封药或一次根充。 展开更多
关键词 布比卡因 髓内麻醉 疗效
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Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma propofol concentration during total intravenous anaesthesia of patients undergoing elective intracranial tumor removal
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作者 罗巍 李玉红 +2 位作者 杨建军 田婕 徐建国 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期865-868,共4页
Objective: The aim of this paper is to compare the propofol concentration in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients scheduled for intracranial tumor removal and anaesthetized using propofol as part of a t... Objective: The aim of this paper is to compare the propofol concentration in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients scheduled for intracranial tumor removal and anaesthetized using propofol as part of a total intravenous anaesthesia technique. Methods: Twenty-seven patients (ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ) scheduled for elective intracranial tumor removal were studied. Anesthesia was induced with 2 mg/kg propofol for 5 min and infused at 10 mg/(kg·h) for 5 min and then stopped. CSF and arterial blood were collected simultaneously before infusion of propofol and at different time points after infusion ofpropofol according to bispectral index (BIS) values. Concentrations of propofol in plasma and CSF were measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection. The correlation coefficient and regression equation between plasma and CSF concentration of propofol were worked out by linear simple regression. Results: The propofol CSF concentration that we measured was 1.46% of the plasma concentration. The coefficient of relation between plasma and CSF concentration was 76.7%. Conclusions: The propofol CSF concentration was positively correlated with and much lower than the plasma concentration. Discrepancies may result from high plasma protein binding of propofol, intracranial pathology and sampling volume. 展开更多
关键词 PROPOFOL Cerebrospinal fluid Total intravenous anaesthesia
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