伊朗岩沥青改性沥青高、低温性能及贮存稳定性研究

借助动态剪切流变(DSR)、多应力重复蠕变(MSCR)、低温小梁(BBR)及雪茄管等室内试验,定量评价了伊朗岩沥青改性沥青(IRAMA)的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及贮存稳定性,并研究了老化作用、应力水平等对IRAMA抗高温变形能力的影响及伊朗岩沥青(IRA)预热温度对IRAMA贮存稳定性的影响。结果表明:(1)IRAMA具有更优的抵抗高温剪切变形能力,且抗永久变形能力对应力水平不敏感,在重载交通工况下,具有显著优势。(2)尽管SBS改性沥青呈现出更明显的弹性特征,但对老化作用及应力水平较敏感,不如IRAMA稳定。(3)IRAMA、70#基质沥青及SBS改性沥青的性能分级分别为PG 76-16、PG 64-22及PG 70-28,可见IRA的掺入能显著提升基质沥青的高温性能,超越SBS改性沥青1个温度等级,而低温性能则较基质沥青削弱1个温度等级。(4)借助常温IRA对基质沥青改性,会明显削弱基质沥青的贮存稳定性,但通过将IRA提前预热至合适的温度(100℃),可克服上述不足,达到与70#基质沥青相近的贮存稳定性。

浅析季冻区高、低温性能均衡的沥青混合料材料组成设计

按照季冻地区路面结构的使用功能分工特点,以骨架-嵌挤型沥青混合料设计理念为基础,研究各层结构的模量分布及材料设计方法。

复合纤维SMA沥青胶浆性能试验研究

针对复掺纤维SMA沥青胶浆性能变化规律,依据沥青胶浆理论,对比复掺纤维添加到高弹复合改性沥青中,与单掺掺纤维前后沥青胶浆的高低温性能的差异,研究复掺聚酯纤维和玄武岩纤维中聚酯纤维含量在复掺纤维中占比为30%、50%、70%时,直剪实验和DSR实验验证高温性能、BBR实验验证低温性能的变化,得出下列结果,复掺纤维能够提高高弹复合改性沥青高低温性能,改善效果最优的是聚酯纤维和玄武岩1∶1复掺,内摩擦角比单掺玄武岩纤维提高了2.18倍,抗车辙因子是玄武岩纤维沥青胶浆的1.67倍,m值比单掺玄武岩纤维m值降低21.6%。

盐-冻融循环作用下废旧轮胎橡胶粉改性沥青混合料性能研究

该文采用三轴蠕变试验和低温小梁弯曲试验,以蠕变速率、5000次循环对应的应变、抗弯拉强度、最大弯拉应变、弯曲劲度模量、应变能密度等指标对盐冻循环条件下热拌、温拌沥青混合料的高、低温性能进行了研究。结果表明:沥青混合料在经历盐冻融循环后,蠕变速率和5000次循环对应的应变都增大,高温性能下降,且冻融循环次数相较于盐溶液浓度对沥青混合料高温性能影响更大;抗弯拉强度、最大弯拉应变、应变能密度显著降低,弯曲劲度模量增大,低温性能降低,且盐冻融循环作用的初期,各指标衰变程度较大;盐溶液浓度在10%附近时,对沥青混合料的高、低温性能影响最大;温拌沥青混合料的高、低温性能都优于热拌沥青混合料。

Study on low temperature performance of Gussasphalt on steel decks with hard bitumen

Using a Hamburg wheel-track test device, the resistance to rutting of Gussasphalt is tested and compared. Gussasphalt with hard bitumen has good resistance to rutting. The related resistance abilities to cracking at low temperature of Gussasphalt are tested and compared through flexural experiments and the composite structure fatigue test with temperature dropping. Gussasphalt with high performance polymer modified bitumen has a longer fatigue life and a lower breaking temperature; they can be used in the future surfaces for steel bridge decks in Germany.

Laboratory investigation on effects of organic montmorillonite on performance of crumb rubber modified asphalt

In this paper,organic montmorillonite(OMMT)was added into crumb rubber modified asphalt(CRMA)to improve its high temperature performance,anti-aging performance and storage stability.The effects of different OMMT content on properties of CRMA were studied.The rutting factor obtained by dynamic shear rheological(DSR)test was adopted to evaluate the high-temperature performance.The creep stiffness and m value determined by the bending beam rheometer(BBR)test were employed to evaluate the low-temperature performance.The softening point,ductility,rutting factor before and after rolling thin film ovens test(RTFOT)and pressure aging vessel test(PAV)were compared to characterize the aging properties.Moreover,the segregation test after being reserved for 48 h and 7 d was conducted,and the softening point and rutting factor of upper and lower layers of segregation pipe were adopted to evaluate the storage stability.The results indicated that the high-temperature performance and anti-aging performance were developed with the increasing content of OMMT,while the low-temperature performance deteriorated.The storage stability was improved with the increasing content of OMMT before the content exceeded 4%,after which the storage stability declined.Taking account of all factors,it is suggested that the optimum content of OMMT is 3%−4%.

Structure Characterization of Fluorosilicone Oils

Fluorosilicone oil is polysiloxane with alkyl side chains containing fluorine, and because of its excellent thermal oxidation stability, cold flow property and cryogenic property, it can be widely used as a high temperature lubricant in the field of military aerospace industry. Two kinds of fluorosilicone oils, FSiO-a and FSiO-b, were synthesized by different pro- cessing means. FTICR MS was used to collect the information on composition and structure of the two polymers, respec- tively. The test results show that the two fluorosilicone oils have different contents of fluorine-containing chain segments (m/ n value), the maximum distribution of m/n value of FSiO-a oil ranges from 0.22 to 0.25, and that of FSiO-b oil ranges from 0.4 to 0.67. Difference in synthesis techniques makes this discrepancy and affects the quality and thermal stability of the fluoro- silicone oils.

Influence of welding on low cycle fatigue properties of Co-based superalloy FSX-414

Co-based superalloys such as FSX-414 have been recently used in gas turbine first stage nozzles. During service, nozzles are exposed to low cycle fatigue, which can lead to cracking of these components. The cracks on these nozzles are usually welded with ttmgsten arc welding （TIG） using Co-based filler metals. In this paper, the effect of TIG on the tensile and low cycle fatigue properties of Co-based superalloy FSX-414 was studied at 950℃. The experimental results show that the yield and ultimate tensile stresses of welded and unwelded specimens are comparable to each other. But toughness of welded specimens is lower than that of unwelded ones. The low cycle fatigue properties of FSX-414 were studied at a strain rate of 3.3×10^-4 s^-1, strain ratio R=-1 （R=emin/emax） and Aet （total strain change） from 0.8% to 2%. In welded specimens, at high strain cycling, the nucleation and growth of cracks occur in the welded zone. But at Aet=0.8%, fracture occurs in the same zones of unwelded specimens. The results show that the total fatigue lives of the welded specimens are shorter than those of unwelded ones. In all of the low cycle fatigue tests, softening phenomena are observed.

Lattice instability of V_2AlC at high pressure

We investigate the elastic and thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate VzA1C by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method. The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than a axis. The elastic constants revealed the structural instability at about 500 and 732 GPa. Furthermore, elastic constants C44 reached its maximum at about 550 GPa, dif- fering with the other four C^1, G2, C13 and 6＂33 constants. The Poisson＇s ratio investigations demonstrated that a higher ionic or weaker covalent contribution in intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure. The G/B and B]C44 investigations revealed that VzAIC is brittle and the brittleness decreases with pressure. Also, we found that V2A1C is elastic anisotropic materials and the degree of anisotropy rapidly rises with pressure. Study on Debye temperature and Grtineisen pa- rameter observed weak temperature and strong pressure responses, whereas the sensitive dependence in the thermal expansion coefficient and Helmholtz free energy are clearly seen.