A Monte Carlo simulation algorithm of polymer was proposed, which was similar to the cooperative motion algorithm in literatures. In this algorithm several segments of the polymer can move cooperatively, this may be i...A Monte Carlo simulation algorithm of polymer was proposed, which was similar to the cooperative motion algorithm in literatures. In this algorithm several segments of the polymer can move cooperatively, this may be interpreted as the effect of tensile force in the polymer chain. Its dynamic behavior is in agreement with the Rouse theory, so it can be used as a dynamic Monte Carlo simulation algorithm.展开更多
The concept that ＂Exercise is Medicine＂ has been challenged by the rising prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases （NCDs）. This is partly due to the fact that the underlying mechanisms of how exercise influ...The concept that ＂Exercise is Medicine＂ has been challenged by the rising prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases （NCDs）. This is partly due to the fact that the underlying mechanisms of how exercise influences energy homeostasis and counteracts high-fat diets and physical inactivity is complex and remains relatively poorly understood on a molecular level. In addition to genetic polymorphisms in humans that lead to gross variations in responsiveness to exercise, adaptation in mitochondrial networks is central to physical activity, inactivity, and diet. To harness the benefits of exercise for NCDs, much work still needs to be done to improve health effectively on a societal level such as developing personalized exercise interventions aided by advances in high-throughput genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. We propose that understanding the mitochondrial phenotype according to the molecular information of genotypes, lifestyles, and exercise responsiveness in individuals will optimize exercise effects for prevention of NCDs.展开更多
文摘A Monte Carlo simulation algorithm of polymer was proposed, which was similar to the cooperative motion algorithm in literatures. In this algorithm several segments of the polymer can move cooperatively, this may be interpreted as the effect of tensile force in the polymer chain. Its dynamic behavior is in agreement with the Rouse theory, so it can be used as a dynamic Monte Carlo simulation algorithm.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31300977,31171142)Shanghai Pujiang Program(No.15PJC032)the Key Laboratory Construction Project of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education,China(No.40500-541235-14203/004)
文摘The concept that ＂Exercise is Medicine＂ has been challenged by the rising prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases （NCDs）. This is partly due to the fact that the underlying mechanisms of how exercise influences energy homeostasis and counteracts high-fat diets and physical inactivity is complex and remains relatively poorly understood on a molecular level. In addition to genetic polymorphisms in humans that lead to gross variations in responsiveness to exercise, adaptation in mitochondrial networks is central to physical activity, inactivity, and diet. To harness the benefits of exercise for NCDs, much work still needs to be done to improve health effectively on a societal level such as developing personalized exercise interventions aided by advances in high-throughput genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. We propose that understanding the mitochondrial phenotype according to the molecular information of genotypes, lifestyles, and exercise responsiveness in individuals will optimize exercise effects for prevention of NCDs.
