The high resolution transmission electron micrographs(HRTEM) of lamellar crystal of polyethylene(PE) obtained from the melt were successfully obtained by using high resolution electron microscopy,although PE is a rela...The high resolution transmission electron micrographs(HRTEM) of lamellar crystal of polyethylene(PE) obtained from the melt were successfully obtained by using high resolution electron microscopy,although PE is a relatively irradiation sensitive polymer.The HRTEM images with a clear one-dimensional structure(reported) here were recorded in a transmission electron microscope(TEM) operated at 200 kV.The spacing(between) the fringes was found to be 0.37 nm,which is close to the d-spacing of(200) plane. Micrographs image were processed by using optical filtering methods to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.展开更多
高分辨透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)原位实验是在纳米乃至皮米尺度上实时研究物质在不同场环境中的原子和电子结构变化、探寻材料在使役条件下性能根源的一类实验研究方法,在基础科学探索与产业技术研发的源...高分辨透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)原位实验是在纳米乃至皮米尺度上实时研究物质在不同场环境中的原子和电子结构变化、探寻材料在使役条件下性能根源的一类实验研究方法,在基础科学探索与产业技术研发的源头创新中起着不可或缺的作用.本文详细介绍了高分辨透射电镜原位实验研究的技术原理以及应用进展.按照原位电镜实验实现手段进行分类,概述原位电子束照射、环境透射电镜、四维超快电镜、原位加热、加电、力学、光学、液体、气体样品杆等各类高分辨原位电镜实验的实验技术、原理以及应用的最新进展.随着技术的进步,高分辨原位电镜实验正向着芯片化、复合化和定量化的方向发展,而目前所遇到的电子束、磁场的干扰以及成像速度问题相信在不远的将来会得到解决.展开更多
文摘The high resolution transmission electron micrographs(HRTEM) of lamellar crystal of polyethylene(PE) obtained from the melt were successfully obtained by using high resolution electron microscopy,although PE is a relatively irradiation sensitive polymer.The HRTEM images with a clear one-dimensional structure(reported) here were recorded in a transmission electron microscope(TEM) operated at 200 kV.The spacing(between) the fringes was found to be 0.37 nm,which is close to the d-spacing of(200) plane. Micrographs image were processed by using optical filtering methods to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.
文摘高分辨透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy,TEM)原位实验是在纳米乃至皮米尺度上实时研究物质在不同场环境中的原子和电子结构变化、探寻材料在使役条件下性能根源的一类实验研究方法,在基础科学探索与产业技术研发的源头创新中起着不可或缺的作用.本文详细介绍了高分辨透射电镜原位实验研究的技术原理以及应用进展.按照原位电镜实验实现手段进行分类,概述原位电子束照射、环境透射电镜、四维超快电镜、原位加热、加电、力学、光学、液体、气体样品杆等各类高分辨原位电镜实验的实验技术、原理以及应用的最新进展.随着技术的进步,高分辨原位电镜实验正向着芯片化、复合化和定量化的方向发展,而目前所遇到的电子束、磁场的干扰以及成像速度问题相信在不远的将来会得到解决.