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综采工作面末采巨厚层坚硬顶板控制技术 被引量:7
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作者 孙长斌 《煤炭工程》 北大核心 2020年第12期34-37,共4页
根据神东矿区石圪台煤矿31煤三盘区综采面末采贯通上覆超厚层单一坚硬顶板矿压显现强烈现象,提出了综采面末采贯通采用主辅通道双巷回撤工艺时的顶板控制技术。以石圪台煤矿31305综采工作面为工程实例,研究了综采面在末采贯通前对顶板... 根据神东矿区石圪台煤矿31煤三盘区综采面末采贯通上覆超厚层单一坚硬顶板矿压显现强烈现象,提出了综采面末采贯通采用主辅通道双巷回撤工艺时的顶板控制技术。以石圪台煤矿31305综采工作面为工程实例,研究了综采面在末采贯通前对顶板进行高压水力压裂超前弱化治理,采取了增强主回撤通道支护及贯通前停采等压、控制推采速度等措施,实践表明:采取上述措施后,可以有效缩短顶板来压步距,降低来压强度,使工作面贯通和设备回撤期间处在顶板无压阶段。确保了31305工作面的优质贯通,安全回撤,能够有效防止工作面末采压架事故的发生,实现矿井安全回采。 展开更多
关键词 浅埋煤层 巨厚层 坚硬顶版 等压开采 高压水压裂
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Theory and application of rock burst prevention using deep hole high pressure hydraulic fracturing 被引量:3
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作者 Shan-Kun ZHAO Jun LIU +3 位作者 Xiang-Zhi WEI Chuan-Hong DING Yu-Lei LV Gang-Feng LI 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2013年第2期136-142,共7页
In order to analyze the mechanism of deep hole high pressure hydraulic fracturing, nonlinear dynamic theory, damage mechanics, elastic-plastic mechanics are used, and the law of crack propagation and stress transfer u... In order to analyze the mechanism of deep hole high pressure hydraulic fracturing, nonlinear dynamic theory, damage mechanics, elastic-plastic mechanics are used, and the law of crack propagation and stress transfer under two deep hole hydraulic fracturing in tectonic stress areas is studied using seepage-stress coupling models with RFPA simulation software. In addition, the effects of rock burst control are tested using multiple methods, either in the stress field or in the energy field. The research findings show that with two deep holes hydraulic fracturing in tectonic stress areas, the direction of the main crack propagation under shear-tensile stress is parallel to the greatest principal stress direction. High-pressure hydraulic fracturing water seepage can result in the destruction of the coal structure, while also weakening the physical and mechanical properties of coal and rock. Therefore the impact of high stress concentration in hazardous areas will level off, which has an effect on rock burst prevention and control in the region. 展开更多
关键词 rock burst deep hole high pressure hydraulic fracturing seepage-stress coupling models stress concentration factor
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