The mechanical dewatering of activated sludge is troublesome due to its high compressibility of solids. The dewatering can be enhanced dramatically by the use of electroosmosis,in which an electric field is applied to...The mechanical dewatering of activated sludge is troublesome due to its high compressibility of solids. The dewatering can be enhanced dramatically by the use of electroosmosis,in which an electric field is applied to the sludge cake.In this study,the influence of filter cloth on the cathode on the dewatering of activated sludge was investigated.It was found that thicker filter cloth led to lower water removal from the sludge cake,so a stainless steel cathode net with small pore size instead of filter cloth was applied,which improves the dewatering efficiency and reduces the electric power consumption.Moreover,water absorbent materials were helpful to remove the water from the sludge cake.For the electroosmotic dewatering at 7 kPa and 24 V·cm-1,the water content in the sludge cake decreased to 60%(by mass) with the average 0.075 kW·h·kg-1of water removed by using the cathode net.展开更多
文摘我们用柠檬酸辅助的溶胶法、在800℃和1000℃的最终煅烧温度下,生产高压阴极Li Ni_(0.4)Ru_(0.05)Mn_(1.5)O_4。通过同步加速器辐射、等离子体-发射光谱以及扫描电子显微镜分析、高分辨率粉末衍射来描绘材料的结构、化学组成及形态特点。我们通过X射线吸收光谱研究确认尖晶石内是否有钌掺杂、并比较过渡金属的氧化态。Li Ni_(0.4)Ru_(0.05)Mn_(1.5)O_4粉末在1000℃条件下合成,其初始容量为-139 m Ah·g^(-1),在3.5~5.0伏、C/2充电-放电率条件下,经过300次循环后容量保持率为(初始容量的)84%,这表明其大电流放电能力及循环稳定性非常好。
基金Supported by Tianjin Application Basis and Advanced Technology Studied Plans(09JCYBJC08200)
文摘The mechanical dewatering of activated sludge is troublesome due to its high compressibility of solids. The dewatering can be enhanced dramatically by the use of electroosmosis,in which an electric field is applied to the sludge cake.In this study,the influence of filter cloth on the cathode on the dewatering of activated sludge was investigated.It was found that thicker filter cloth led to lower water removal from the sludge cake,so a stainless steel cathode net with small pore size instead of filter cloth was applied,which improves the dewatering efficiency and reduces the electric power consumption.Moreover,water absorbent materials were helpful to remove the water from the sludge cake.For the electroosmotic dewatering at 7 kPa and 24 V·cm-1,the water content in the sludge cake decreased to 60%(by mass) with the average 0.075 kW·h·kg-1of water removed by using the cathode net.
