In order to improve the efficiency of gas drainage before and during longwall extraction,a waterjet rotary cutting system has been developed for in-seam cross panel methane drainage.The purpose of the water rotary cut...In order to improve the efficiency of gas drainage before and during longwall extraction,a waterjet rotary cutting system has been developed for in-seam cross panel methane drainage.The purpose of the water rotary cutting system developed was to create artificial fractures along the gas drainage boreholes.During the design of the system,it was perceived that the nozzle geometry is one of the key factors,affecting cutting capacity.Therefore,we studied the structural and geometric parameters of the nozzle and optimized its performance during laboratory tests and numerical simulation.Underground trials conducted in a coal mine,indicate that production of gas drainage before and after cutting significantly increased by up to three times.The advantages of waterjet assisted gas drainage method has been identified as:1) increasing gas drainage efficiency,2) a possible development of a gas drainage fractured network within coal seams associated with panel extraction,and 3) reducing the risk of exceeding gas limits during longwalling.展开更多
At the beginning of 21st century, with the rapid and steady development of China economy, a lot of large scale hydropower projects with large dams from 200 m to 300 m high are being or to be built. China dam construct...At the beginning of 21st century, with the rapid and steady development of China economy, a lot of large scale hydropower projects with large dams from 200 m to 300 m high are being or to be built. China dam constructions are reaching the level of 300 m high arch dam, 250 high CFRD (concrete face rockfill dam) and 200 m high RCC (roller compacted concrete) gravity dam. Due to the safety and the economy, the type selection for high dams has become the key issue during the argumentation for the hydropower projects, and further efforts are still needed in this aspect for high dams. After reviewing the high dam constructions in China and abroad, authors proposed some advices for the selection of dam types, and hope that it can provide some helpful information for the researches and the design of high dams.展开更多
基金support provided by the Shenhua Ningxia Coal Group Without this assistance,the project would have been difficult to carry out.
文摘In order to improve the efficiency of gas drainage before and during longwall extraction,a waterjet rotary cutting system has been developed for in-seam cross panel methane drainage.The purpose of the water rotary cutting system developed was to create artificial fractures along the gas drainage boreholes.During the design of the system,it was perceived that the nozzle geometry is one of the key factors,affecting cutting capacity.Therefore,we studied the structural and geometric parameters of the nozzle and optimized its performance during laboratory tests and numerical simulation.Underground trials conducted in a coal mine,indicate that production of gas drainage before and after cutting significantly increased by up to three times.The advantages of waterjet assisted gas drainage method has been identified as:1) increasing gas drainage efficiency,2) a possible development of a gas drainage fractured network within coal seams associated with panel extraction,and 3) reducing the risk of exceeding gas limits during longwalling.
文摘At the beginning of 21st century, with the rapid and steady development of China economy, a lot of large scale hydropower projects with large dams from 200 m to 300 m high are being or to be built. China dam constructions are reaching the level of 300 m high arch dam, 250 high CFRD (concrete face rockfill dam) and 200 m high RCC (roller compacted concrete) gravity dam. Due to the safety and the economy, the type selection for high dams has become the key issue during the argumentation for the hydropower projects, and further efforts are still needed in this aspect for high dams. After reviewing the high dam constructions in China and abroad, authors proposed some advices for the selection of dam types, and hope that it can provide some helpful information for the researches and the design of high dams.
