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基于有机光电突触晶体管的储池计算网络
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作者 杜晓松 顾健晖 +3 位作者 彭立超 孙金瑞 姜赛 李昀 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期645-653,共9页
随着人工智能技术的快速发展,兼具高能效智能感知和计算的光电神经形态受到了广泛的关注.为了增强神经形态器件对不同应用场景的普适性,构建突触塑性能够灵活可调制的神经形态器件和电路至关重要.本文设计了一种基于非对称电极结构的有... 随着人工智能技术的快速发展,兼具高能效智能感知和计算的光电神经形态受到了广泛的关注.为了增强神经形态器件对不同应用场景的普适性,构建突触塑性能够灵活可调制的神经形态器件和电路至关重要.本文设计了一种基于非对称电极结构的有机突触晶体管,并利用液相制备的大面积有机超薄半导体作为光感知和计算材料.该光电突触晶体管表现出典型的光刺激后突触电流(excitatory postsynaptic potential,EPSC)、双脉冲易化(paired-pulse facilitation,PPF)和脉冲强度依赖塑性(spike-amplitude-dependent plasticity,SADP),可以实现高能效的图像降噪预处理.为了进一步满足储池计算对于突触塑性可调性和网络非线性的要求,我们制备有机n型晶体管,设计了一个基于p型和n型晶体管的突触模拟电路.该突触电路可实现从短程塑性(short-term synaptic plasticity,STP)到长程塑性(long-term synaptic plasticity,LTP)的高度可调性,以及可配置的双脉冲易化特性,显著增强了突触晶体管的电流非线性度.基于有机突触模拟电路,我们构建了降噪预处理融合的储池计算系统,该储池神经网络对于去噪后的MNIST手写数据集表现出85%的识别准确率.此工作表明,有机光电突触晶体管有效的降噪功能和突触模拟电路的灵活调制能力对实现多模态、多尺度、高准确率和低功耗神经网络具有重要的意义. 展开更多
关键词 有机突触晶体管 突触模拟电路 高可调性 PPF 光电多模态储池计算
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Reliability investigation of demolition initiation network for urban viaduct
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作者 Wu Xinxia Zhao Gen Xie Xianqi 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2014年第6期80-84,共5页
This paper presented the delay characteristics of relay point detonator used in multiple parallel initiation networks and proposed the simple formula to calculate expectations of relay point initiation time.Correspond... This paper presented the delay characteristics of relay point detonator used in multiple parallel initiation networks and proposed the simple formula to calculate expectations of relay point initiation time.Corresponding reliability standards were established based on the different scale of non-electric initiation network.A multiple parallel initiation network were created,which could not only avoid the occurrence of the viaduct rollover during dumping process,but also improve the reliability standard and realize the unlimited segmentation.Results could provide a good reference for the design of viaduct blasting initiation network. 展开更多
关键词 emulsion explosive major hazard sources prevention measures
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Research of Sail Height Adjustment on Sail-Assisted Ship in Different Loading and Wind Conditions
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作者 HE Jianhai HU Yihuai +1 位作者 TANG Juanjuan ZHANG Jianxia 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2016年第6期313-322,共10页
The relationship between ship stability and sail area is firstly investigated based on the sail-assisted ship's stability in this paper. Then a height-adjustable sail structure is proposed that could be automatically... The relationship between ship stability and sail area is firstly investigated based on the sail-assisted ship's stability in this paper. Then a height-adjustable sail structure is proposed that could be automatically adjusted according to the wind conditions, ship loading and other requirements. The influences on the sail height in different ship load conditions, different wind apparent velocity and wind direction are analyzed of a sail-assisted bulk carrier. Finally a control procedure of sail height adjustment in real time is proposed according to the actual load conditions, wind conditions, ship velocity and other parameters to make the best use of wind energy, which is significant for the practical application of sail-assisting technology in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Sail height height adjustable wind influential factor control procedure.
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