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基于改进拉丁超立方抽样的高墩铁路桥梁地震可靠度分析方法
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作者 张金 陈克坚 +3 位作者 曾永平 刘力维 杨振宇 陈志强 《铁道学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期142-151,共10页
为高效准确地量化非线性结构的关键地震响应极值分布以及构件失效概率,在考虑结构和地震双重不确定的前提下发展一种有效的结构动力可靠度评估框架。首先详细阐述和发展了地震可靠度分析的理论方法,主要包括非平稳地震动的降维模拟,分... 为高效准确地量化非线性结构的关键地震响应极值分布以及构件失效概率,在考虑结构和地震双重不确定的前提下发展一种有效的结构动力可靠度评估框架。首先详细阐述和发展了地震可靠度分析的理论方法,主要包括非平稳地震动的降维模拟,分数矩的单循环最大熵理论,以及与中心L2偏差相结合的拉丁超立方抽样方法三部分。然后通过一个三层非线性混凝土框架结构对所提出的方法进行初步验证。最后将提出的可靠度分析方法运用于西部山区某高墩大跨铁路刚构桥,开展高墩大跨刚构桥关键构件的地震可靠度分析,并与蒙特卡洛模拟结果进行对比,进一步验证该方法的高效性与适用性,为山区高墩大跨铁路桥梁抗震设防提供技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 随机非平稳地震动 高墩铁路桥梁 拉丁超立方抽样 最大熵原理 地震可靠度
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Influence of pier height on the safety of trains running on high-speed railway bridges during earthquakes
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作者 NIE Yu-tao GUO Wei +8 位作者 JIANG Li-zhong YU Zhi-wu ZENG Chen WANG Yang HE Xu-en REN Shao-xun HUANG Ren-qiang LIANG Guang-yue LI Chang-qing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2102-2115,共14页
Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper... Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper,a experiment of a train running on a high-speed railway bridge is performed based on a dynamic experiment system,and the corresponding numerical model is established.The reliability of the numerical model is verified by experiments.Then,the experiment and numerical data are analyzed to reveal the pier height effects on the running safety of trains on bridges.The results show that when the pier height changes,the frequency of the bridge below the 30 m pier height changes greater;the increase of pier height causes the transverse fundamental frequency of the bridge close to that of the train,and the shaking angle and lateral displacement of the train are the largest for bridge with 50 m pier,which increases the risk of derailment;with the pier height increases from 8 m to 50 m,the derailment coefficient obtained by numerical simulations increases by 75% on average,and the spectral intensity obtained by experiments increases by 120% on average,two indicators exhibit logarithmic variation. 展开更多
关键词 pier height high-speed railway bridge running safety numerical model
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