目的探索脊柱退变住院患者血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值与骨密度的相关性。方法共纳入803例脊柱退变的受试者,评估临床因素及实验室检查结果,测量骨密度,按照骨密度结果分为骨质疏松症组及非骨质疏松症组。采用多元Logistic回归分析血清尿...目的探索脊柱退变住院患者血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值与骨密度的相关性。方法共纳入803例脊柱退变的受试者,评估临床因素及实验室检查结果,测量骨密度,按照骨密度结果分为骨质疏松症组及非骨质疏松症组。采用多元Logistic回归分析血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值(uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio,UHR)与骨质疏松症的相关性。结果与非骨质疏松症组相比,骨质疏松症组的UHR更低(244.93±.102.51 vs 199.97±.91.96,P<0.001),多元Logistics回归分析提示,在校正了骨质疏松症的传统危险因素后,UHR最高的四分位患者发生骨质疏松症的可能性是UHR最低的四分位患者的0.402倍(P=0.018)。骨质疏松症的患病率在UHR四分位呈下降的趋势,骨密度在UHR四分位呈升高的趋势。UHR在骨量正常、骨量减少及骨质疏松症3组呈下降的趋势。结论低UHR是昆山地区脊柱退变住院患者发生骨质疏松症的危险因素。对于UHR较低的脊柱退变患者,应注意筛查骨质疏松症。展开更多
目的:探讨血尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(UHR)与糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:选择2023年3月~2024年3月于北华大学附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共98例作为研究对象,收集临床资料及生化结果,计算BMI、UHR、甘油三酯/...目的:探讨血尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(UHR)与糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:选择2023年3月~2024年3月于北华大学附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共98例作为研究对象,收集临床资料及生化结果,计算BMI、UHR、甘油三酯/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)等结果;对单纯2型糖尿病组(T2DM) 34例2型糖尿病性视网膜病变组(DR) 64例变量行差异性分析;logistic回归分析筛选DR高危因素并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)。结果:与T2DM组比较,DR组病程、血尿酸(SUA)、UHR、甘油三酯(TG)、TG/HDL-C水平升高(p pp p p p Objective: to investigate the correlation between blood uric acid/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: A total of 98 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology of Beihua University Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Clinical data and biochemical results were collected, and the results of BMI, UHR, and triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) were calculated;for the 34 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the type 2 diabetes mellitus group (T2DM) alone and the 64 cases in the diabetic retinopathy group (DR), the differences in variables were analyzed. Retinopathy group (DR) 64 cases were analyzed;logistic regression analysis was performed to screen the risk factors of DR and to draw the working characteristic curve (ROC curve) of the subjects. Results: Compared with the T2DM group, the DR group had increased disease duration, blood uric acid (SUA), UHR, triglyceride (TG), and TG/HDL-C levels (p p p p p p < 0.05). Conclusion: UHR, SUA, TG, and TG/HDL-C are all risk factors for the development of DR, with UHR having the greatest predictive value for the development of DR.展开更多
文摘目的探索脊柱退变住院患者血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值与骨密度的相关性。方法共纳入803例脊柱退变的受试者,评估临床因素及实验室检查结果,测量骨密度,按照骨密度结果分为骨质疏松症组及非骨质疏松症组。采用多元Logistic回归分析血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值(uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio,UHR)与骨质疏松症的相关性。结果与非骨质疏松症组相比,骨质疏松症组的UHR更低(244.93±.102.51 vs 199.97±.91.96,P<0.001),多元Logistics回归分析提示,在校正了骨质疏松症的传统危险因素后,UHR最高的四分位患者发生骨质疏松症的可能性是UHR最低的四分位患者的0.402倍(P=0.018)。骨质疏松症的患病率在UHR四分位呈下降的趋势,骨密度在UHR四分位呈升高的趋势。UHR在骨量正常、骨量减少及骨质疏松症3组呈下降的趋势。结论低UHR是昆山地区脊柱退变住院患者发生骨质疏松症的危险因素。对于UHR较低的脊柱退变患者,应注意筛查骨质疏松症。
文摘目的:探讨血尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(UHR)与糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:选择2023年3月~2024年3月于北华大学附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共98例作为研究对象,收集临床资料及生化结果,计算BMI、UHR、甘油三酯/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)等结果;对单纯2型糖尿病组(T2DM) 34例2型糖尿病性视网膜病变组(DR) 64例变量行差异性分析;logistic回归分析筛选DR高危因素并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)。结果:与T2DM组比较,DR组病程、血尿酸(SUA)、UHR、甘油三酯(TG)、TG/HDL-C水平升高(p pp p p p Objective: to investigate the correlation between blood uric acid/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: A total of 98 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology of Beihua University Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Clinical data and biochemical results were collected, and the results of BMI, UHR, and triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) were calculated;for the 34 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the type 2 diabetes mellitus group (T2DM) alone and the 64 cases in the diabetic retinopathy group (DR), the differences in variables were analyzed. Retinopathy group (DR) 64 cases were analyzed;logistic regression analysis was performed to screen the risk factors of DR and to draw the working characteristic curve (ROC curve) of the subjects. Results: Compared with the T2DM group, the DR group had increased disease duration, blood uric acid (SUA), UHR, triglyceride (TG), and TG/HDL-C levels (p p p p p p < 0.05). Conclusion: UHR, SUA, TG, and TG/HDL-C are all risk factors for the development of DR, with UHR having the greatest predictive value for the development of DR.