陕西太白高山菜区辣椒引种比较试验

陕西太白高山菜区辣椒引种比较试验主要是为了筛选适合当地种植的辣椒新品种。试验表明,绿奥冠产量最高,折合667 m2产量为5 177.4 kg,较对照品种中农4号增产814.5 kg,综合性状最好,与对照差异达极显著水平,建议在当地推广种植。

太白高山蔬菜产区西葫芦引种比较试验

为了筛选适合太白高山菜区种植且符合市场需求的西葫芦品种,2014年5—8月在西北农林科技大学太白蔬菜试验示范站对23个西葫芦品种进行引种比较试验。通过观察统计生育期、主要植物学性状、综合抗病性和产量,经综合分析后确定适宜品种。结果表明:‘富418’最适宜在太白种植,其优势主要表现在抗病性好和产量高;‘富318’次之;而‘NS1401’、‘NS1402’、‘NS1407’和‘坂田21’较对照组‘赛纳’各有所长,差别不大;其余品种与‘赛纳’相比,严重减产。建议在太白县大面积推广种植‘富418’和‘富318’;也可以将‘NS1401’、‘NS1402’、‘NS1407’、‘坂田21’及‘赛纳’作为主栽品种,大面积种植,以增加品种的多样性。

Study on the Comparison of Arthropod Communities in Three Kinds of Cruciferous Vegetable Fields at High Mountainous Area

[Objective]This research aimed to compare arthropod communities in different cruciferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area and provide guidance for pest control. [Method] The main arthropod species in 3 kinds of erueiferous vegetable fields at high mountainous area were investigated, the composition of arthropod community in different vegetable fields were analyzed. [Result] The main arthropod species in erueiferous vegetables fields at high mountainous area were similar, but had different quantity compositions. The richness was the highest in radish field. [Conclusion] Crop species had great influence on biological community; we should focus on the main pests in the process of pest control.