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低加载速率的高应力载荷对关节软骨的即时损伤作用
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作者 张胜 黄昌林 +1 位作者 胡蕴玉 赵卫东 《解放军医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第5期454-455,共2页
为了解动物关节软骨对低加载速率的高应力载荷的即时损伤反应 ,在恒定应力速率下 ,对离体新鲜牛肩关节软骨组织块施加单次低应变速率的应力负荷 ,随后行组织块培养 ,应力峰值变化范围为 2~ 11MPa。通过FDA/PI双荧光染色法观察组织块受... 为了解动物关节软骨对低加载速率的高应力载荷的即时损伤反应 ,在恒定应力速率下 ,对离体新鲜牛肩关节软骨组织块施加单次低应变速率的应力负荷 ,随后行组织块培养 ,应力峰值变化范围为 2~ 11MPa。通过FDA/PI双荧光染色法观察组织块受载 3天后软骨细胞损伤的程度及分布模式 ,并计算细胞死亡比例 ;SEM观察胶原超微结构。结果表明 ,自 5MPa开始 ,实验组软骨细胞的死亡比例均高于正常组 ,且随着应力峰值的增大而增加 ;实验组死亡细胞的分布比较广泛 ,应力峰值超过 9MPa的组织块的死亡细胞几乎分布于软骨全层。实验组与对照组均没有出现胶原结构的破坏。 展开更多
关键词 低加载速率 高应力载荷 关节软骨 即时损伤作用 超微结构
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PREPROCESSING AND POSTPROCESSING SYSTEM FOR FINITE ELEMENT COMPUTATION
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作者 李俊 潘梅园 陈钟鸣 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第2期108-112,共5页
This paper discusses some aspects of finite element computation,such as the automatic generation of finite element ,refinement of mesh,process of node density, distribution of load,optimum design and the drawing o... This paper discusses some aspects of finite element computation,such as the automatic generation of finite element ,refinement of mesh,process of node density, distribution of load,optimum design and the drawing of stress contour, and describes the developing process of software for a planar 8 node element. 展开更多
关键词 finite element method optimum design stress CONTOUR preprocessing and post processing load distribution
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Uplift behavior and load transfer mechanism of prestressed high-strength concrete piles 被引量:1
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作者 赖颖 金国芳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第1期136-141,共6页
Prestressed high-strength-concrete (PHC) tube-shaped pile is one of the recently used foundations for soft soil. The research on uplift resistance of PHC pile is helpful to the design of pile foundations. A field-scal... Prestressed high-strength-concrete (PHC) tube-shaped pile is one of the recently used foundations for soft soil. The research on uplift resistance of PHC pile is helpful to the design of pile foundations. A field-scale test program was conducted to study the uplift behavior and load transfer mechanism of PHC piles in soft soil. The pullout load tests were divided into two groups with different diameters, and there were three piles in each group. A detailed discussion of the axial load transfer and pile skin resistance distribution was also included. It is found from the tests that the uplift capacity increases with increasing the diameter of pile. When the diameter of piles increases from 500 to 600 mm, the uplift load is increased by 51.2%. According to the load-displacement (Q-S) curves, all the piles do not reach the ultimate state at the maximum load. The experimental results show that the piles still have uplift bearing capacity. 展开更多
关键词 prestresed high-strength concrete piles full-scale test uplift capacity load transfer mechanism
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Stress-Strain Behavior of Nylon-Carbon Composite Subjected to High Strain Rate Impact Loading
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作者 Noori Hassoon Mohammed A1-Saadi 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2015年第9期791-795,共5页
The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic stress-strain relation for the hybrid composite (nylon +carbon). Three groups of specimens are used with different number of carbon layers. The specimens were sub... The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic stress-strain relation for the hybrid composite (nylon +carbon). Three groups of specimens are used with different number of carbon layers. The specimens were subjected to high velocity impact with different strain rates. SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) is used in this investigation. The results show that, the stress-strain relation various with the strain rate. The maximum stress and strain are proportion directly with the strain rate. Also, the results revealed that, as the number of carbon layer increased, the maximum strain decreased. 展开更多
关键词 High strain rate split Hopkinson pressure bar COMPOSITE high strain rate impact.
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