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超级杂交粳稻育种技术探讨 被引量:9
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作者 华泽田 郝宪彬 +1 位作者 王彦荣 张忠旭 《沈阳农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第5期744-747,共4页
产量优势不强、品质差、制种产量低是困扰超级杂交粳稻育种的难点问题,本研究对近十年来辽宁省超级杂交粳稻育种研究现状及成果进行了总结与回顾。根据高产、优质、高异交性等育种目标,立足于育种实践,提出符合辽宁省杂交粳稻配组理论... 产量优势不强、品质差、制种产量低是困扰超级杂交粳稻育种的难点问题,本研究对近十年来辽宁省超级杂交粳稻育种研究现状及成果进行了总结与回顾。根据高产、优质、高异交性等育种目标,立足于育种实践,提出符合辽宁省杂交粳稻配组理论方法及亲本选育策略,同时对现在杂交粳稻育种实践中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了现阶段杂交粳稻发展需要解决的攻关课题,为辽宁省超级杂交粳稻研究深入发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 超级杂交粳稻 育种 优质 高异交性
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Breeding and Utilization of Japonicalinous CMS Line Chunjiang 19A with Wide Compatibility and High Outcrossing Rate 被引量:2
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作者 林建荣 宋昕蔚 +1 位作者 吴明国 阮关海 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第3期537-540,共4页
[Objective] To breed and utilize the japonicalinous cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line Chunjiang 19A with wide compatibility and high outcrossing rate. [Method] Cbunjiang 16A was used as the female parent to cross ... [Objective] To breed and utilize the japonicalinous cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line Chunjiang 19A with wide compatibility and high outcrossing rate. [Method] Cbunjiang 16A was used as the female parent to cross with Indica-Japonica crossing material B125, which was used as male parent. Backcross breeding was contin- ued for consecutive generations to breed the CMS lines with wide compatibility and high outcrossing rate. [Result] Chunjiang 19A is a late medium Japonica CMS line with good fertility stability. The proportion of sterile plants and pollen abortion rates are 100% and the Cheng's index is 14. It is the japonicalinous CMS line with early flowering, partial stigma exsertion, high outcrossing rate, wide compatibility, high re- sistance to stripe disease and good combining ability. The hybrid rice combinations originated from Chunjiang 19A have strong tUlering ability, dominant heterosis, high resistance to stripe disease, great yield potential and good color change at mature stage. [Conclusion] The successful breeding of Chunjiang 19A laid good foundation for the breeding of Japonica hybrid rice and Indica-Japonica hybrid rice combinations with high seed production and dominant heterosis, showing a promising application prospect. 展开更多
关键词 Japonicalinous CMS line Chunjiang 19A High outcrossing rate Wide compatibility BREEDING
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Screening and cloning of differentially expressed genes in placentas from patients of pregnancy-induced hypertension by suppression subtractive hybridization
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作者 尹国武 姜锋 +1 位作者 李东红 姚元庆 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2003年第4期F002-F002,217,共2页
Suppresssion subtractive hybridization (SSH) was preformed to compare gene expression profiles of PIH patients and normal pregnancy placentas. The subtractive cDNA library of PIH placenta was set up and screedned. Dif... Suppresssion subtractive hybridization (SSH) was preformed to compare gene expression profiles of PIH patients and normal pregnancy placentas. The subtractive cDNA library of PIH placenta was set up and screedned. Differential cDNAs were cloned, and sequenced by T 7 primer methodology. One hundred and three differential cDNAs were isolated by SSH. Sequencing and BLAST analysis showed 90 inserts shared more than 95% homolog with sequences in the GenBank/EMBL database. We identified 36 putative genes including pregnancy-specific glycoprotein gene (BC005924), serine protease inhibitor gene(BC012868), VEGFR-1 gene(AF063657, etc. 展开更多
关键词 PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS hypertension PLACENTA gene expression profile SSH
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On intersections of independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields 被引量:11
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作者 CHEN ZhenLong XIAO YiMin 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第11期2217-2232,共16页
Let X^H = {X^H(8),8∈ R^N1} and XK = {X^K(t),t ∈R^2} be two independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields with values in R^d with indices H = (H1,... ,HN1) ∈ (0, 1)^N1, K = (K1,..., KN2)∈ (0, 1)^N2, r... Let X^H = {X^H(8),8∈ R^N1} and XK = {X^K(t),t ∈R^2} be two independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields with values in R^d with indices H = (H1,... ,HN1) ∈ (0, 1)^N1, K = (K1,..., KN2)∈ (0, 1)^N2, respectively. Existence of intersections of the sample paths of XH and XK is studied. More generally, let E1 R^N1, E2 R^N2 and F R^d be Borel sets. A necessary condition and a sufficient condition for P{(X^H(E1) ∩ X^K(E2)) ∩ F ≠ Ф} 〉 0 in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdorff measure of E1 x E2 x F in the metric space (R^N1+N2+d, ρ) are proved, whereρ is a metric defined in terms of H and K. These results are applicable to solutions of stochastic heat equations driven by space-time Gaussian noise and fractional Brownian sheets. 展开更多
关键词 INTERSECTION anisotropic Gaussian fields hitting probability Hausdorff dimension stochastic heatequation fractional Brownian sheet
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