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高性能高吸水性树脂
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《科技成果纵横》 2003年第1期53-53,共1页
关键词 高性能吸水性树脂 抗盐性 吸水倍数
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均质SAP复合土质覆盖层水分运移规律研究
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作者 吴跃东 陆韶鹏 +1 位作者 刘坚 吴回国 《河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2023年第1期21-28,共8页
为了提高覆盖层的防渗性能,提出采用高性能吸水性树脂(SAP)颗粒提升土体的储水能力,掺入土中构建均质SAP复合土质覆盖层,然而其水分运移规律尚不明确。开展了一系列简易蒸发单元试验和土柱模型试验,测量了SAP复合土质覆盖层不同深度孔... 为了提高覆盖层的防渗性能,提出采用高性能吸水性树脂(SAP)颗粒提升土体的储水能力,掺入土中构建均质SAP复合土质覆盖层,然而其水分运移规律尚不明确。开展了一系列简易蒸发单元试验和土柱模型试验,测量了SAP复合土质覆盖层不同深度孔隙水压力和体积含水量的变化。研究表明,质量分数1%的SAP颗粒掺入土中形成的SAP混合土体,饱和体积含水量增加了29%,土水特征曲线中下降段的斜率绝对值增加了36%,但进气值几乎无变化。在失水过程中孔隙水压力降低较快,而体积含水量降低明显较慢,存在较强的滞回效应。覆盖层中的SAP混合土体的体积含水量(储水量)随着深度的增加而减少。在南京地区百年一遇的极端降雨条件下,均质SAP复合土层下渗量仅为12.7 mL,而均质砂土层渗流量高达2510 mL,说明防渗性能良好。 展开更多
关键词 填埋场 覆盖系统 高性能吸水性树脂 非饱和土体渗流 防渗性能
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Effects of superabsorbent polymer particles on flexural properties and self-healing behavior of ECC 被引量:5
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作者 Deng Hanwen 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2018年第1期95-103,共9页
In order to improve the self-healing behavior and the recovery of mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites(ECC),the approach of incorporating superabsorbent polymer(SAP)in mixtures is investigated.T... In order to improve the self-healing behavior and the recovery of mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites(ECC),the approach of incorporating superabsorbent polymer(SAP)in mixtures is investigated.The rapid water penetration test and four-point bending test were conducted to evaluate the effects of self-healing on the water permeability and mechanical properties of pre-damaged ECC.The self-healing process and self-healing products were observed by the environment scanning electron microscope(ESEM)and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The experimental results show that all ECC mixtures exhibit excellent flexural capacity,meanwhile maintaining a crack width below 50μm.The incorporation of SAP particles in ECC can apparently improve the mechanical recovery of ECC mixtures after 10 healing curing cycles,such as flexural deformation and flexural stiffness.The flexural stiffness of ECC containing 4%SAP particles after self-healing can be recovered to 80%.The self-healing test results show that when the water permeability of ECC mixtures incorporating SAP particles is close to zero,only three healing cycles are needed.When ECC incorpora ting more SAP particles,the accelerated self-healing process can be finished in the first three cycles,and self-healing product is mixed Ca(OH)2/CaCO 3 with CaCO 3 being a major component in the later stage.It is,therefore,feasible to produce ECC materials incorporating SAP particles,while simultaneously maintaining higher material ductility and self-healing behavior. 展开更多
关键词 engineered cementitious composites(ECC) SELF-HEALING superabsorbent polymer(SAP) mechanical property
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