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基于SLA-UNet的海水网箱养殖信息提取
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作者 柯丽娜 由金浩 范剑超 《海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期93-102,共10页
网箱养殖是海水养殖中最重要的类型之一,各类网箱在遥感影像中形状不一,且背景复杂,以往的网箱提取方法,未能完全模拟人类的视觉行为,以及高效利用光谱信息。针对上述问题,提出深度多循环注意力光谱的U-Net网络模型(Spectral Loopy Atte... 网箱养殖是海水养殖中最重要的类型之一,各类网箱在遥感影像中形状不一,且背景复杂,以往的网箱提取方法,未能完全模拟人类的视觉行为,以及高效利用光谱信息。针对上述问题,提出深度多循环注意力光谱的U-Net网络模型(Spectral Loopy Attention U-Net,SLA-UNet)进行网箱养殖信息提取,使用基于最优尺度寻优(Estimation of Scale Parameter,ESP)的随机森林(Random Forest,RF)算法,去除波段运算后的冗余光谱信息,并添加类似人眼的注意力行为机制,深化影响网箱信息提取的重要特征通道,同时进行边缘补齐补充损失信息,实现了网箱养殖信息的高精度提取。选取广东省湛江市和海南省临高县作为研究区域,与Canny算子、Otsu算法、PCA_Kmeans算法、基于ESP的RF算法、U-Net模型提取结果进行对比,所提SLA-UNet模型近岸网箱的提取精度为98.3%,深海网箱提取精度平均值为98.9%,验证了SLA-UNet模型在网箱养殖识别中的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 网箱养殖 U-Net模型 多循环注意力机制 深度特征 高效光谱特征
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Measurement and feature analysis of absorption spectra of four algal species
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作者 朱建华 周虹丽 +1 位作者 韩冰 李铜基 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期350-359,共10页
Two methods for particulate pigments(i.e.,quantitative filter technique,QFT,and in vivo measurement,InVivo,respectively)and two methods for dissolved pigments(i.e.,Acetone Extracts,AceEx,and high-performance liquid ch... Two methods for particulate pigments(i.e.,quantitative filter technique,QFT,and in vivo measurement,InVivo,respectively)and two methods for dissolved pigments(i.e.,Acetone Extracts,AceEx,and high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC,respectively) were used to obtain the optical absorption coefficient spectra for cultures of four typical algal species.Through normalization and analysis of the spectra,it is shown that(1) the four methods are able to measure optical absorption spectra of particulate and/or dissolved pigments;(2)that the optical absorption spectra of particulate and dissolved pigments were consistent in terms of the peak position in the blue wavelength,and the difference of the peak position in the near infrared wavelength was ~10nm between each other;and(3)that the leveling effect of the absorption spectra of particulate pigments was significant.These four methods can all effectively measure the absorption coefficients of phytoplankton pigments,while each one has its unique advantages in different applications.Therefore,appropriate method should be carefully selected for various application due to their intrinsic difference. 展开更多
关键词 algal species optical absorption coefficient spectral pattern NORMALIZATION
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