According to Marxism,fairness or equity is concrete,evolving,and practice-based,and has as its ultimate aim the realization of the full and free development of man.Xi Jinping Thought on Fairness and Justice underscore...According to Marxism,fairness or equity is concrete,evolving,and practice-based,and has as its ultimate aim the realization of the full and free development of man.Xi Jinping Thought on Fairness and Justice underscores governing the country according to law,improving work styles,innovating the social governance model,and making social welfare and people＇s full and free development the point of departure and ultimate goal,in a fresh development of the Marxist approach to equity in the contemporary era.Guided by this approach,Chinese higher education institutions should break free of the traditional regimen,shifting the governance structure from bureaucratic management to shared governance and from the traditional rule of man to the rule of law.Through institutional measures and observance of the basic laws of higher education development,we can build a new type of collaborative relationship among governments,institutions of higher learning,academics and students,and society as a whole.In this way,all participants will find their proper place and realize their full potential,thus activating and enhancing the innovative capacity of higher education.Only thus will higher education institutions be able to modernize their governance systems and capacity.展开更多
Based on studies of literature and the freshman admission data from 1978 to 2005 in Peking University,the research reveals how female student enrollments grew from nil to a considerable size,and how the exclusion of w...Based on studies of literature and the freshman admission data from 1978 to 2005 in Peking University,the research reveals how female student enrollments grew from nil to a considerable size,and how the exclusion of women college admission was overcome to achieve gender balance.However,the paper argues that this progress is limited in that class exclusion and the urban-rural gap is still significant in college enrollment,and there has been obvious sex segregation in the selection of specialties.So,equality from gender perspective alone is a“lame equality”.It is necessary to carefully examine what equality in higher education means to female students when both sexes have approximately equal opportunities to higher education,for to female students,the choice of specialty and the professional training are processes in which they have to continually submit themselves to male-centric knowledge.展开更多
文摘According to Marxism,fairness or equity is concrete,evolving,and practice-based,and has as its ultimate aim the realization of the full and free development of man.Xi Jinping Thought on Fairness and Justice underscores governing the country according to law,improving work styles,innovating the social governance model,and making social welfare and people＇s full and free development the point of departure and ultimate goal,in a fresh development of the Marxist approach to equity in the contemporary era.Guided by this approach,Chinese higher education institutions should break free of the traditional regimen,shifting the governance structure from bureaucratic management to shared governance and from the traditional rule of man to the rule of law.Through institutional measures and observance of the basic laws of higher education development,we can build a new type of collaborative relationship among governments,institutions of higher learning,academics and students,and society as a whole.In this way,all participants will find their proper place and realize their full potential,thus activating and enhancing the innovative capacity of higher education.Only thus will higher education institutions be able to modernize their governance systems and capacity.
文摘Based on studies of literature and the freshman admission data from 1978 to 2005 in Peking University,the research reveals how female student enrollments grew from nil to a considerable size,and how the exclusion of women college admission was overcome to achieve gender balance.However,the paper argues that this progress is limited in that class exclusion and the urban-rural gap is still significant in college enrollment,and there has been obvious sex segregation in the selection of specialties.So,equality from gender perspective alone is a“lame equality”.It is necessary to carefully examine what equality in higher education means to female students when both sexes have approximately equal opportunities to higher education,for to female students,the choice of specialty and the professional training are processes in which they have to continually submit themselves to male-centric knowledge.
