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列车引起的高架铁路车站的振动与噪声 被引量:15
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作者 吴萱 高日 《都市快轨交通》 2004年第3期24-28,共5页
对列车引起的高架铁路车站的振动与噪声问题进行了分析与评价。采用列车—桥梁体系分析模型和车站框架模型研究结构的振动,并用统计能量分析法(SEA)估计结构的噪声。通过计算机模拟,根据辐射率和SEA方法确定了结构振动与噪声的关系。讨... 对列车引起的高架铁路车站的振动与噪声问题进行了分析与评价。采用列车—桥梁体系分析模型和车站框架模型研究结构的振动,并用统计能量分析法(SEA)估计结构的噪声。通过计算机模拟,根据辐射率和SEA方法确定了结构振动与噪声的关系。讨论了结构形式、材料、支撑条件、列车速度等因素对噪声的影响。通过对声功率辐射表示的噪声水平的比较,得出了噪声水平随车速提高而增长,橡胶支座可有效降低高架结构的噪声,阻尼较大的结构产生的噪声较小等结论。 展开更多
关键词 高架铁路车站 结构振动 结构噪声 统计能量分析法
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高架铁路车站隔振技术研究 被引量:3
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作者 孙玉华 董大伟 闫兵 《振动.测试与诊断》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期18-22,162,共5页
针对动车组高速通过典型高架铁路车站时引起车站本身的结构振动问题,采用现场实测和仿真分析的方法。根据动车组及车站的结构参数,分别建立动车组动力学模型和车站的有限元模型。通过动力学仿真获取施加在车站轨道上的激振力,定义瞬态... 针对动车组高速通过典型高架铁路车站时引起车站本身的结构振动问题,采用现场实测和仿真分析的方法。根据动车组及车站的结构参数,分别建立动车组动力学模型和车站的有限元模型。通过动力学仿真获取施加在车站轨道上的激振力,定义瞬态分析类型,通过强迫振动计算得到振动响应频谱,并与实测频谱对比,验证模型的正确性。在此基础上分析动车组高速过站时振动的传播规律和影响因素,并进行仿真研究。研究结果可为类似结构高架铁路车站的隔振问题提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 高架铁路车站 结构振动 动力学模型 有限元模型 频谱 隔振
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Train-induced vibration on elevated railway station 被引量:6
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作者 杨娜 郭婷 孙国忠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3745-3753,共9页
Results of in-situ vibration measurement carried out at Tianjin West Elevated Railway Station which has the trains running on the station structure were reported. The main excitation source is the train passing throug... Results of in-situ vibration measurement carried out at Tianjin West Elevated Railway Station which has the trains running on the station structure were reported. The main excitation source is the train passing through the station. Vibration measurements were recorded in the vertical direction of the supporting track beam, the platform and the steel truss beam of the waiting hall, as well as in the vertical, longitudinal and transverse directions of the roof arch base of the station. Acceleration time responses were obtained. The maximum value, vibration level and one-third octave band RMS spectra of the measured accelerations were studied. The propagation of vibration in different structural floors was discussed. The influence of train speed, distance to the vibration source and the type of train on the structural vibration were analyzed. Results show that the vibration level increases with the train speed, while it attenuates with the distance to the track. Furthermore, the vibration responses of different structural floors were compared, and it is noted that the vertical vibration of the bottom slab of the platform is most severe and the transverse vibration of the roof arch base is the smallest. The results provide reference on the vibration characteristics and vibration energy distribution of this type of "Train on building frame" system used as an elevated railway station. 展开更多
关键词 elevated railway station measurement in-situ vibration propagation train-induced vibration
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