湿地植被制图是湿地自然资源管理过程中的一项重要任务。文中选取黄河口湿地为研究区,应用海岸带高光谱成像仪影像,提出了一种基于包络线去除的改进型光谱角匹配(Spectral Angle Mapper based on Continuum Removal,SAM_CR)方法,对芦苇...湿地植被制图是湿地自然资源管理过程中的一项重要任务。文中选取黄河口湿地为研究区,应用海岸带高光谱成像仪影像,提出了一种基于包络线去除的改进型光谱角匹配(Spectral Angle Mapper based on Continuum Removal,SAM_CR)方法,对芦苇、狄草、碱蓬和怪柳等湿地典型植被进行分类提取。结果表明,SAM_CR湿地典型植被种类识别的总体精度由传统SAM方法的74.87%提高到80.61%。展开更多
The key aspect in planning and management of water resources is to analyze the runoff potential and erosion status of the river basin.For the detailed investigation of hydrological response freely available Cartosat-1...The key aspect in planning and management of water resources is to analyze the runoff potential and erosion status of the river basin.For the detailed investigation of hydrological response freely available Cartosat-1(IRS-P5) data was used for the preparation of digital elevation model(DEM).The runoff potential and type of erosive process of 22 river basins originating in the global biodiversity hotspot of Western Ghats,was inferred through hypsometric analysis.Several parameters like Hypsometric integral(HI),maximum concavity(Eh),coordinates of slope inflection point(I) given by a* and h* and normalized height of hypsometric curve(h) were extracted from the hypsometric curves and used for understanding the hydrological responses.From the hypsometric curves,the landform evolution processes were inferred.Contribution of diffusive and fluvial processes in slope degradation of the river basins was understood.Basins with lesser area(<100 km^2) were found to have a positive correlation between hypsometric integral and basin area,whereas for large basins no such correlation exists.Based on the study,river basins can be prioritized for the appropriate conservation measures.展开更多
文摘湿地植被制图是湿地自然资源管理过程中的一项重要任务。文中选取黄河口湿地为研究区,应用海岸带高光谱成像仪影像,提出了一种基于包络线去除的改进型光谱角匹配(Spectral Angle Mapper based on Continuum Removal,SAM_CR)方法,对芦苇、狄草、碱蓬和怪柳等湿地典型植被进行分类提取。结果表明,SAM_CR湿地典型植被种类识别的总体精度由传统SAM方法的74.87%提高到80.61%。
文摘The key aspect in planning and management of water resources is to analyze the runoff potential and erosion status of the river basin.For the detailed investigation of hydrological response freely available Cartosat-1(IRS-P5) data was used for the preparation of digital elevation model(DEM).The runoff potential and type of erosive process of 22 river basins originating in the global biodiversity hotspot of Western Ghats,was inferred through hypsometric analysis.Several parameters like Hypsometric integral(HI),maximum concavity(Eh),coordinates of slope inflection point(I) given by a* and h* and normalized height of hypsometric curve(h) were extracted from the hypsometric curves and used for understanding the hydrological responses.From the hypsometric curves,the landform evolution processes were inferred.Contribution of diffusive and fluvial processes in slope degradation of the river basins was understood.Basins with lesser area(<100 km^2) were found to have a positive correlation between hypsometric integral and basin area,whereas for large basins no such correlation exists.Based on the study,river basins can be prioritized for the appropriate conservation measures.
