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论海拔与经济的关系——兼论“海拔效应”对青藏高原地区经济开发的启示 被引量:9
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作者 翟岁显 孙爱存 《青海民族研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期152-159,共8页
文章针对我国东中西部地区经济发展不平衡现象,选取了2005年~2010年海拔与人均GDP数据的两组样本:一是黄河沿岸五省会城市,二是25°N~40°N之间十八省会城市,通过对两组样本进行相关与回归分析,证明海拔与经济之间存在显著的... 文章针对我国东中西部地区经济发展不平衡现象,选取了2005年~2010年海拔与人均GDP数据的两组样本:一是黄河沿岸五省会城市,二是25°N~40°N之间十八省会城市,通过对两组样本进行相关与回归分析,证明海拔与经济之间存在显著的线性负相关关系,文中称之为"海拔效应";并从地理学、生物学和经济学等不同学科角度对"海拔效应"进行了解释。在此基础上,探索了典型的高海拔地区——青藏高原地区应该如何扬长避短,发展区域经济的特殊路径--非传统的经济发展道路。 展开更多
关键词 海拔 经济 人均GDP 海拔效应 高海拔地区开发
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Technologies of oxygen supply for life support during the development of mineral resources in high altitude areas 被引量:2
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作者 Liu Yingshu Jia Yanxiang +4 位作者 Wu Tianyi Deng Ling Yang Xiong Liu Wenhai Zhang Hui 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2013年第2期68-75,共8页
In order to fulfill the needs of life-support oxygen supply during the development of plateau mineral resources,four oxygen supply patterns suitable for the plateau mine in specific environment were developed:tunnel f... In order to fulfill the needs of life-support oxygen supply during the development of plateau mineral resources,four oxygen supply patterns suitable for the plateau mine in specific environment were developed:tunnel face diffusive oxygen supply,tunnel oxygen-bar car,carried oxygen cylinder and portable oxygen generator. Through the study of safety oxygen supply experiments in low- pressure plateau areas,the mathematical relationship between maximum integration of secure oxygen volume and altitude has been achieved. Oxygen supply safety control should follow this relationship in plateau mines during the time of executing tunnel face or in room air diffusive oxygen supply. The application results of life-support oxygen supplement technologies in the development of mineral resources in high altitude areas show that the oxygen supply for tunneling miners in plateau mines can not only effectively enhance the oxygen saturation,reduce the pulse rate and the breath rate per minute,but also improve various symptoms caused by altitude hypoxia and high-intensity physical labor. 展开更多
关键词 high altitude areas mineral exploitation life support oxygen supply
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