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高温实验研究火成岩成因的意义 被引量:2
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作者 周若 白志民 《高校地质学报》 CAS CSCD 1999年第1期44-53,共10页
通过对球粒陨石熔融外壳的分层及玻璃质的研究,探讨了类地行星的层圈构造划分及地球早期玄武岩与月岩形成的机理。论述了高温实验结果对火山岩、侵入岩、陨石及含水暗色矿物等有关成因研究的意义。根据酸性火山岩干熔与湿熔实验中矿物... 通过对球粒陨石熔融外壳的分层及玻璃质的研究,探讨了类地行星的层圈构造划分及地球早期玄武岩与月岩形成的机理。论述了高温实验结果对火山岩、侵入岩、陨石及含水暗色矿物等有关成因研究的意义。根据酸性火山岩干熔与湿熔实验中矿物熔融顺序的不同,分析了花岗岩浆侵入酸度演化及浅色麻粒岩的成因,讨论了岩石熔点与酸度、结构的关系。根据玄武岩加花岗岩的熔融实验结果,排除了玄武岩浆同化花岗岩形成白榴玄武岩的可能,并提出了高铝玄武岩浆与碱性苦橄岩浆分离结晶形成拉斑玄武系列岩石及出现跨越趋势的可能。通过不同酸度、不同温度熔体粘度的计算,阐述了同一温度下熔浆酸度愈大粘度增大率愈大的特点及其与火山相、喷发及火山类型的关系。通过轻度钠化、变质、风化的玄武岩熔融结晶实验与新鲜玄武岩的对比,指出具原岩显微结构的岩石,其化学成分仍可作为火山岩分类命名、系列划分的依据。通过玄武岩熔融结晶实验,研究了熔浆过冷度、成核密度、晶体生长速度与矿物结晶程度的关系,并指出了白榴苦橄岩熔体在降温过程中,晶出矿物的共生组合、演化顺序及其意义。根据含水暗色矿物的升温研究,阐明了它们氧化、脱水与热光性的变化过程及其暗化、分解、熔融的变化阶段,阐述了它们在地质温度计、划? 展开更多
关键词 火成岩 岩石成因 高温实验研究 熔融 结晶
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铬铁矿预富集和上地幔部分熔融关系的实验研究 被引量:17
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作者 金振民 Quan Bai +1 位作者 D.L.Kohlstedt 金淑燕 《地质论评》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1996年第5期424-429,共6页
用合成地幔岩为原始材料,在温度1225°C和严格控制氧分压10^(-5)-10^(-12)atm条件下,对上地幔部分熔融作用与铬铁矿预富集关系进行实验研究。实验结果表明:(1)在达到稳态熔融结构时,5%-8%的玄武质硅酸盐熔体主要赋存在矿物三联点... 用合成地幔岩为原始材料,在温度1225°C和严格控制氧分压10^(-5)-10^(-12)atm条件下,对上地幔部分熔融作用与铬铁矿预富集关系进行实验研究。实验结果表明:(1)在达到稳态熔融结构时,5%-8%的玄武质硅酸盐熔体主要赋存在矿物三联点之间,它为铬元素从地幔岩中萃取运移和预富集提供了先决条件;(2)在部分熔融过程中原岩的尖晶石和辉石(铬透辉石和顽火辉石)提供的铬元素相结合,形成了富铬尖晶石和铬铁矿(Cr_2O_3可达38%-47%)。上地幔部分熔融作用不仅控制了上地幔岩石类型演化(二辉橄榄岩→方辉橄榄岩→纯橄榄岩),同时它对铬铁矿的预富集起着关键作用。 展开更多
关键词 地幔岩 部分熔融 铬铁矿 高温实验研究
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Experimental analysis of high temperature capacitance variance of MLCC
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作者 王锋 赵河明 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2014年第1期29-31,共3页
High temperature capacitance variance of multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) is researched.Combined with the characteristics of MLCC,the application of MLCC in fuze is proposed,and the temperature stability of MLCC... High temperature capacitance variance of multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) is researched.Combined with the characteristics of MLCC,the application of MLCC in fuze is proposed,and the temperature stability of MLCC is also discussed.The experimental results indicate that the capacitance of low frequency MLCC is largely affected by temperature. 展开更多
关键词 temperature characteristics research high temperature failure high temperature experiment multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC)
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Experimental study on thermophysical properties of C/C composites at high temperature 被引量:2
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作者 张巍 易法军 +1 位作者 韩杰才 孟松鹤 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期286-288,共3页
The coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of C/C composites from room temperature to ultra high temperature were experimentally investigated. Thermal conductivity and thermal stress r... The coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of C/C composites from room temperature to ultra high temperature were experimentally investigated. Thermal conductivity and thermal stress resistance of the composites were therefore computed based on experimental results. The results show that the composite has a very low thermal expansion coefficient. Thermal diffusivity decreases exponentially with temperature increase. The specific heat increases linearly as the temperature rises, and the variation trend of thermal conductivity is similar to that of thermal diffusivity. The thermal stress coefficient of C/C composite has little change with temperature variation, and thermal stress resistance of the composite at high temperature is stable. 展开更多
关键词 C/C composites coefficient of thermal expansion thermal conductivity
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An Experimental Study on the Drag Property of High-Temperature Particles Falling into Cold Liquid Pool 被引量:1
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作者 李小燕 匡波 +1 位作者 杨燕华 徐济鋆 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2003年第1期58-62,共5页
This experiment is to study the special resistant induced by the high-speed evaporation surrounding themoving high-temperature particles. An observable equipment was designed, in which the first 11 experiments wereper... This experiment is to study the special resistant induced by the high-speed evaporation surrounding themoving high-temperature particles. An observable equipment was designed, in which the first 11 experiments wereperformed by pouring one or several Zirconia spheres with various high-temperature and a diameter of 3~ 10 mminto a water pool. The particles falling-down speeds were recorded by high-speed photographic instrumentation,and pressures and water temperatures were measured. A comparison between the experiments with cold and hotspheres respectively, employing three different sphere types each, was presented. The experimental data, com-pared with the theory of the evaporation drag model, are nearly identical. 展开更多
关键词 vapor explosion high temperature particles contact with low temperature liquid evaporation drag model observable experiment equipment
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