Q890高强结构钢高温蠕变性能

为了解Q890高强结构钢在高温下的蠕变性能,在恒温恒载下对Q890高强结构钢进行了高温蠕变试验研究,试验参数包括温度(400℃、500℃、600℃和700℃)与应力比(0.45~0.95).通过试验,得到了各个温度及应力比下Q890钢的蠕变-时间曲线及蠕变速率-时间曲线,并对其进行了分析.基于蠕变速率-时间曲线,划分了Q890钢高温蠕变过程的发展阶段.最后,利用蠕变试验数据拟合了Field&Field蠕变模型的参数,拟合得到的蠕变模型与Q890高强钢的试验曲线吻合良好.

Q345冷成型钢高温蠕变性能试验研究

高温蠕变会加速热轧型钢构件受火失效,而对冷成型钢构件的高温蠕变性能研究有待深入。为此,对厚1.0 mm的Q345冷成型钢进行了8个试验温度(200~700℃)下的高温蠕变试验,每个试验温度设置2~8个应力水平(应力比0.10~1.1),总计41个试验工况,最长持时240 min。得到了不同温度和不同应力比下的蠕变曲线,并与已有的Q345热轧型钢高温蠕变曲线进行对比。结果表明:相同温度及应力比下,冷成型钢蠕变发展要快于热轧型钢,在实际工程中,应区别对待热轧型钢与冷成型钢的蠕变特性。基于高温下试件进入加速蠕变阶段的最小应力水平,给出了Q345冷成型钢在温度400~700℃下的蠕变断裂临界应力比,其中,温度为400~500℃和700℃时,蠕变断裂临界应力比高于屈服强度折减系数;而温度为550~600℃时,蠕变断裂临界应力比低于屈服强度折减系数,Q345冷成型钢可能会在达到高温屈服强度之前发生蠕变破坏,不利于结构安全。根据复合时间强化模型和稳态蠕变速率与应力比的定量关系,分别给出Q345冷成型钢高温蠕变曲线预测模型和稳态蠕变速率预测模型,预测值与试验值均较为接近,适用于预测Q345冷成型钢在温度200~700℃下的蠕变和稳态蠕变速率。

Effects of loading rate and peak load on nanoindentation creep behavior of DD407 Ni-base single crystal superalloy

Nanoindentation experiments were conducted under loading rates of 500–6000μN/s and applied peak loads of 4000-12000μN to measure the creep behavior of DD407 Ni-base single crystal superalloy at room temperature.Experimental results demonstrated that DD407 Ni-base single crystal superalloy had a good creep resistance,but its creep properties were sensitive to the loading rate and peak load.The fitting creep parameters significantly increased with increasing loading rate and peak load based on the Findley’s model,and the corresponding creep mechanism was governed by dislocation based on the calculation of creep stress exponent.During nanoindentation creep tests,it was found that the hardness and reduced modulus decreased with increasing the loading rate and peak load,and through a dimensionless analysis,it was also noted that the effect of the dimensionless loading rate was stronger than that of dimensionless peak load on the creep properties.