对台湾高準批评的回应

高準以蔑视"政治挂帅"的人士自居,强烈反对《台湾当代新诗史》中加入反独促统内容。把政治妖魔化,把文学史的自主性等同于非政治性,是一个常识性错误。在乡土文学论战中受过余光中伤害的高準,对余光中有很深的成见和偏见,这影响了他对余光中文学成就的客观评价。关于"余光中热"在大陆的形成,决不是如高準所言自上而下出自于统战部门的指示,而是出于广大读者对余光中作品的艺术性和思想性的认同,是自下而上产生。究其原因,主要是余光中本人的艺术成就所使然。

变齿高准双曲面齿轮传动

本文提出变齿高准双曲面齿轮传动 ,可提高重迭系数 ,承载能力和传动平稳性。

华美整饬的乐章——论高准《中国万岁交响曲》

刘勰在《文心雕龙》第四十八《知音》篇中所总结出来的文学批评方法—六观:一、观位体,二、观置辞,三、观通变,四、观奇正,五、观事义,六、观宫商。对当代文学批评的实践,仍具有衡鉴的适用性。本文在刘勰所创立的批评基础上,参照黄维梁教授所整理出来的“现代化”六观,在“看起来更为合理”的架构下,对高准所创作的长诗《中国万岁交响曲》进行评论,旨在印证传统文论在当代文艺批评实践上的可行性。

低温计量不再难——利用高准流量计进行低温计量

无可动部件和无接液动态组件的高准流量计非常适合应用于低温作业领域．这使生产气体在低温液体状态下的输送或贮存更为便利。

高准科里奥利质量流量计在水流量静态质量法检定时超差的原因分析和判断

科里奥利质量流量计作为一种高精度流量测量仪表被广泛应用于贸易结算和过程控制等场合,按照强检要求或用户需要需定期到计量机构进行检定,有时候会发生检定超差的情况。本文以高准科里奥利质量流量计为例,对采用水流量静态质量法检定时超差原因进行了分析和判断,论述了8个影响到检定超差的主要原因,并介绍了一种三步判断方法,即用零点稳定性、密度、驱动增益和K1值这些重要的参数再结合一些测试来查找造成检定超差的原因。

Reconstruction of Highly-efficient Smash-ridging Ecological Cultivation Method for Sustainable Yield-increasing of Soil Plough Layers

With consideration of highly-efficient use of natural resources, reducing production cost and construction of high-standard agricultural fields, rice production of good seed＋fertilizer investment is reformed on basis of research of smash-ridging technology, and rice smash-ridging ecological and highly-efficient cultivation was pro- posed, namely, smash-ridging based deeply poughing and rotary tillage technology was used to loosen soils deeply, with the depth from 13-15 cm to 26-28 cm. Fur- thermore, after soils softening, seedling slinging or direct seeding was adopted, which is dominated by natural rainfall and supplemented by artificial irrigation. The test proved that the technology help increasing yield and profits over 20%, with chemical fertilizer reduced by more than 10%, and labor cost reduced by 10%. What＇s more, if the technology applied once, no-tillage or slight tillage is recom- mended in the field, which would maintain original eco-conditions of soils and reach high yield, with energy, water, labor costs reduced in an environment-friendly way.

Fitting V F Converter*ss Output Using High Order Neural Networks

A new method is presented in this paper for fitting VFC*ss (voltage to frequency converter) output functions by using high order neural networks. The nonlinear estimation is implemented when the VFC110 is used at a full scale output frequency of 4 MHz. Two kinds of on line dynamic calibrating circuits are designed to improve the sampling precision. This method can also be applied to different industrial applications.

Nonlinear Elastic Constitutive Model of Soil-Structure Interfaces Under Relatively High Normal Stress

The shear characteristics of soil-structure interfaces with different roughness are studied systematically by us-ing the DRS-1 high normal stress and residual shear apparatus. The experimental results indicate that,under a relatively high normal stress,normal stress and the coefficient of structural roughness are the most important factors affecting the mechanical interface characteristics. The relationship between shear stress and shear displacement of the soil-structure interface is a hyperbolic curve with high regression accuracy. Based on our experimental results,a nonlinear elastic con-stitutive model of the soil-structure interface under relatively high normal stress is established with a definite physical meaning for its parameters. The model can predict the strain hardening behavior of the soil during the shearing process. The results show an encouraging agreement with experimental data from direct shear tests.

UNDERSTANDING HREM IMAGES OF Al-Mn-Si ICOSAHEDRAL QUASICRYSTAL

提出了处理数字化图像的光滑算子。用它处理了Ａｌ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ二十面体准晶的高分辨电子显微图，处理后的图像展示了周期结构特征，由此建立了一个平面周期模型，其Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换图符合Ａｌ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ准晶相应的电子衍射图。

The Model of Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth by Developing Plateau-characterized Agriculture and Its Achievements Analysis in Yunnan Province——a Case Study in Midu County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture

The policy of taking the targeted poverty alleviation measures has been the mission of the age in propelling the 13th Five-year Plan and building moderately prosperous society. A good poverty alleviation model is of significance for the goal. The research introduced a poverty-stricken county-Midu County, Dali Bai Au- tonomous Prefecture, analyzed the basic approaches and the main achievements of ＂the model of poverty alleviation and income growth by developing plateau-charac- terized agriculture＂, and proposed some suggestions to promoting and applying this model. The research provides references for plateau-characterized agricultural devel- opment and targeted poverty alleviation strategy.

Collaborative planning approach for anti-bioterrorism emergency facility location based on aerodynamics

To smooth the correlation process from bio-virus diffusion to emergency relief response,the Gaussian plume model is used to describe the diffusion of dangerous sources,where the bio-virus concentration at any given point in affected areas can be calculated.And the toxic load rule is introduced to define the borderline of the dangerous area at different levels.Combined with this,different emergency levels of different demand points in dangerous areas are confirmed using fuzzy clustering,which allows demand points at the same emergency level to cluster in a group.Some effective emergency relief centers are chosen from the candidate hospitals which are located in different emergency level affected areas by set covering.Bioterrorism experiments which were conducted in Nanjing,Jiangsu province are simulated,and the results indicate that the novel method can be used efficiently by decision makers during an actual anti-bioterrorism relief.

Effects of Written Corrective Feedback on College EFL Students’Writing Accuracy and Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition

Set at the interface between second language acquisition and second language writing,this study examines how different types of written corrective feedback(WCF)influence the writing accuracy of Chinese college students learning English as a Foreign Language(EFL)and whether WCF facilitates the students’grasp of the focused linguistic knowledge.The participants(n=60)were divided into direct correction group(n=20),indirect error-coding group(n=20)and metalinguistic explanation group(n=20).The three groups wrote four essays in two months and received WCF for the first three essays on the five targeted error types,namely tense errors,confusion of different forms of a word,word(articles,prepositions,etc.)missing,errors in subjectverb agreement and inappropriate verb-noun collocations.The results show that all three types of WCF improved students’writing accuracy but none of them had any statistical advantage,and the metalinguistic WCF was more effective than the other two forms in facilitating the acquisition of the targeted linguistic features.These results shed some light on teaching and consolidation of language points through writing in EFL contexts.

基于内容比对的视频检索技术在广播电视安全播出中的应用研究

本文针对广告及特定内容等多媒体信息的特征,构建了视频检索系统,本系统采用图像比对算法,该算法具有高效、快捷等技术特点,并且具有广泛的适用性。在比对算法中,采用了SIFT算法。在视频检索过程中,自动判断、筛选视频帧,能够排除与样本相似的视频片断,并且保证真正与样本相同的视频片断不会遗漏。同时,可以适应于长短不同的各种样本文件,减少了对样本制作的要求。最后提出了对系统未来进一步发展的一些建议。

BiScO_(3)-BiFeO_(3)-PbTiO_(3)-BaTiO_(3) high-temperature piezoelectric ceramic and its application on high-temperature acoustic emission sensor

Piezoelectric ceramic based high-temperature acoustic emission(AE)sensor is required urgently in the structural health monitoring of high-temperature fields.In this research,a series of 0.45(BiSc_(x)O_(3)-BiFe_(1-x)O_(3))-0.48PbTiO_(3)-0.07BaTiO_(3)(BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT,n(Sc)/n(Fe)=0.4/0.6-0.6/0.4)ceramics with both high Curie temperature and large piezoelectric constant were presented.The structure and electrical properties of BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT ceramics as a function of n(Sc)/n(Fe)have been systematically investigated.All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure,and the phase approaches from the rhombohedral toward the tetragonal phase with the decrease of n(Sc)/n(Fe).The BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT and BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramics exhibit good piezoelectricity(d_(33)=250-281 pC/N),high Curie temperature(T_(C)=430-450℃)and excellent temperature stability.These improvements are greatly attributed to the balance between rhombohedral and tetragonal phase near morphotropic phase boundary with dense microstructure of ceramics.AE sensor based BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramic was designed,prepared and tested.The high-temperature stability of AE sensor was characterized through pencil-lead breaking with in situ high-temperature test.The noise of AE sensor is less than 40 dB,and the acoustic signal is up to 90 dB at 200℃.As a result,AE sensors based on BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramics are expected to be applied into the structural health monitoring of high temperature fields.

Pure quasi-P wave equation and numerical solution in 3D TTI media

Based on the pure quasi-P wave equation in transverse isotropic media with a vertical symmetry axis （VTI media）, a quasi-P wave equation is obtained in transverse isotropic media with a tilted symmetry axis （TTI media）. This is achieved using projection transformation, which rotates the direction vector in the coordinate system of observation toward the direction vector for the coordinate system in which the z-component is parallel to the symmetry axis of the TTI media. The equation has a simple form, is easily calculated, is not influenced by the pseudo-shear wave, and can be calculated reliably when δ is greater than ε. The finite difference method is used to solve the equation. In addition, a perfectly matched layer （PML） absorbing boundary condition is obtained for the equation. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results with forward modeling prove that the equation can accurately simulate a quasi-P wave in TTI medium.

Analysis on a Set of 12-parameter Rectangular Plate Element with High Accuracy

It is proved that the so-called a set of 12-parameter rectangular plate elements with high accuracy constructed by using double set parameter method and undetermined method are, in fact, the same one; the real shape function space is nothing but the Adini＇s element＇s, which has nothing to do with the other high degree terms and leads to a new method for constructing the high accuracy plate elements. This fact has never been seen for other conventional and unconventional, conforming and nonconforming rectangular plate elements, such as Quasi-conforming elements, generalized conforming elements and other double set parameter finite elements. Moreover, such kind of rectangular elements can not be constructed by the conventional finite element methods.

A new heuristic for task scheduling in heterogeneous computing environment

Heterogeneous computing (HC) environment utilizes diverse resources with different computational capabilities to solve computing-intensive applications having diverse computational requirements and constraints. The task assignment problem in HC environment can be formally defined as for a given set of tasks and machines, assigning tasks to machines to achieve the minimum makespan. In this paper we propose a new task scheduling heuristic, high standard deviation first (HSTDF), which considers the standard deviation of the expected execution time of a task as a selection criterion. Standard deviation of the ex- pected execution time of a task represents the amount of variation in task execution time on different machines. Our conclusion is that tasks having high standard deviation must be assigned first for scheduling. A large number of experiments were carried out to check the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic in different scenarios, and the comparison with the existing heuristics (Max-min, Sufferage, Segmented Min-average, Segmented Min-min, and Segmented Max-min) clearly reveals that the proposed heuristic outperforms all existing heuristics in terms of average makespan.

A Fourteen-Year Climatology of the Southwest Vortex in Summer

Statistical studies were conducted on the southwest vortex(SWV) during the summers of 2000–13 using high-resolution reanalysis data with a horizontal resolution of 0.5°× 0.5°. A total of 578 SWVs were detected, with a maximum interannual frequency of 55. The variation of the interannual frequency featured a period of around six years. The most active period of SWVs was early July and the maximum occurrence of SWVs appeared in early morning(0200–0800 Beijing Standard Time(BST)). Most of the SWVs were short-lived, with only 66 cases(11.4%) lasting for more than 24 h. In addition, the moving tracks and three-dimensional shape of long-lived(≥ 36 h) SWVs are also presented. For those SWVs that lasted for more than 12 h, four types of SWVs(Types I–IV) were identified using a new method, and the results indicated that the dynamical and thermodynamical conditions before the formation of SWVs are effective indicators of the subsequent evolution of the vortex and associated severe weathers. Moreover, a further level of classification was also constructed for Type II SWVs, which accounted for the largest proportion out of Types I–IV, and the results indicated that the lifespan, radius and maximum 6-h precipitation were all closely related to the intensity of precipitation before the formation of SWVs.