现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术,该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。为将DPX技术应用...现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术,该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。为将DPX技术应用到实时频谱分析设备,研究了DPX技术的基本原理,设计了系统的整体结构和数据流程,并制作了系统的硬件设备。为实现高分辨DPX图像的显示,提出了一种基于RGB三原色的伪彩色编码方法——二进制数取位法(take bit from binary number,TBFBN)。实际应用表明,应用DPX技术的实时频谱分析设备能够满足电子侦察的需要,同时采用本文的伪彩色编码方法能够增强DPX图像显示效果,提高了对信号的观察和分辨能力。展开更多
现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术。该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。本文设计了一个DP...现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术。该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。本文设计了一个DPX应用系统,输入信号经过采样和FFT运算后变换到频域,在大约100ms时间内进行65,535次FFI运算,生成的频谱经过积累后生成DPX图像,生成的三维图像其x、y、z轴分别对应频率、幅度和命中次数。为将DPX图像彩色显示出来需要进行伪彩色编码,传统伪彩色编码只对应256色灰度图像,为充分利用DPX信息,本文提出了一种基于RGB三原色的新的伪彩色编码方法——二进制数取位法(take bit from binary number,TBFBN),该疗法能够对0-65535区间的每一个值进行编码,克服传统伪彩色编码方法仅利用256级数值进行编码的不足。实际应用表明,应用DPX技术可以实现频谱态势的直观显示,同时采用本文的伪彩色编码方法能够增强DPX图像显示效果,提高对信号的观察和分辨能力。展开更多
The mechanism of removing phosphate by MSWI(municipal solid waste incineration)fly ash was investigated by SEM(scanning electron microscopy)with EDS(energy dispersion spectrum),XRD(X-ray diffraction),FT-IR(Fourier tra...The mechanism of removing phosphate by MSWI(municipal solid waste incineration)fly ash was investigated by SEM(scanning electron microscopy)with EDS(energy dispersion spectrum),XRD(X-ray diffraction),FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy),BET(specific surface area),and BJH(pore size distribution).The results indicate that the removal rate of phosphate(100 mg/L)in 50 mL phosphorus wastewater reaches at 99.9% as the dosage of MSWI fly ash being 0.9000 g under room temperature.The specific surface area of MSWI fly ash is less than 6.1 m2/g and the total pore volume is below 0.021 cm3/g,suggesting that the absorption capacity of calcite is too weak to play an important role in phosphate removal.SEM images show that drastic changes had taken place on its specific surface shape after reaction,and EDS tests indicate that some phosphate precipitates are formed and attached onto MSWI fly ash particles.Chemical precipitation is the main manner of phosphate removal and the main reaction is: 3Ca2++2 PO4 3-+xH2O→Ca3(PO4)2↓·xH2O.Besides,XRD tests show that the composition of MSWI fly ash is complex,but CaSO4 is likely to be the main source of Ca2+.The soluble heavy metals in MSWI fly ash are stabilized by phosphate.展开更多
We detected a severe haze process in Guangzhou area with lidar and microwave radiometer, performed an inversion to get boundary layer height by wavelet covariance transform, and analyzed the correlation between meteor...We detected a severe haze process in Guangzhou area with lidar and microwave radiometer, performed an inversion to get boundary layer height by wavelet covariance transform, and analyzed the correlation between meteorological factors of boundary layer and visibility from the perspective of dynamical and thermodynamic structures. Our results indicate that the boundary layer height shows significant daily changes, consistent with ground visibility variation. During the cleaning process, the boundary layer height exceeded 1 km; during severe haze, the height was only 500 m. Temperature gradient of 50–100 m, which was 30 h lag, was remarkably correlated with visibility, with the correlation coefficient of 0.77. High layer visibility(255 m) and low layer stability were significantly anticorrelation, and the maximum anticorrelation coefficient was up to-0.76 in cleaning days and-0.49 in haze days. In the related boundary layer meteorological factors, surface ventilation coefficient was linearly correlated with ground visibility, with the greatest correlation coefficient of 0.88. The correlation coefficients of boundary layer height, ground wind velocity, relative humidity and ground visibility were 0.76, 0.67, and-0.77, respectively. There was a strong correlation between different meteorological factors. The dominant meteorological factor during this haze process was surface ventilation coefficient. In the area without boundary layer height sounding, ground visibility and wind velocity could be used to estimate boundary layer height.展开更多
文摘现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术,该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。为将DPX技术应用到实时频谱分析设备,研究了DPX技术的基本原理,设计了系统的整体结构和数据流程,并制作了系统的硬件设备。为实现高分辨DPX图像的显示,提出了一种基于RGB三原色的伪彩色编码方法——二进制数取位法(take bit from binary number,TBFBN)。实际应用表明,应用DPX技术的实时频谱分析设备能够满足电子侦察的需要,同时采用本文的伪彩色编码方法能够增强DPX图像显示效果,提高了对信号的观察和分辨能力。
文摘现代电子侦察需要对一段时间内的频谱态势有整体把握,数字荧光技术(DPX)是近年来应用于实时频谱分析中的一项创新性技术。该技术将一定时间段内的频谱态势通过图像直观的显示出来,可以大大提高对信号的捕获和观察能力。本文设计了一个DPX应用系统,输入信号经过采样和FFT运算后变换到频域,在大约100ms时间内进行65,535次FFI运算,生成的频谱经过积累后生成DPX图像,生成的三维图像其x、y、z轴分别对应频率、幅度和命中次数。为将DPX图像彩色显示出来需要进行伪彩色编码,传统伪彩色编码只对应256色灰度图像,为充分利用DPX信息,本文提出了一种基于RGB三原色的新的伪彩色编码方法——二进制数取位法(take bit from binary number,TBFBN),该疗法能够对0-65535区间的每一个值进行编码,克服传统伪彩色编码方法仅利用256级数值进行编码的不足。实际应用表明,应用DPX技术可以实现频谱态势的直观显示,同时采用本文的伪彩色编码方法能够增强DPX图像显示效果,提高对信号的观察和分辨能力。
基金Projects(51108100,50808184)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(100Z007)supported by the Ministry of Education of China+1 种基金Project(200103YB020)supported by Foundation of Guangxi Educational Committee,ChinaProject supported by Guangxi Normal University Education Development Foundation for Young Scholars,China
文摘The mechanism of removing phosphate by MSWI(municipal solid waste incineration)fly ash was investigated by SEM(scanning electron microscopy)with EDS(energy dispersion spectrum),XRD(X-ray diffraction),FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy),BET(specific surface area),and BJH(pore size distribution).The results indicate that the removal rate of phosphate(100 mg/L)in 50 mL phosphorus wastewater reaches at 99.9% as the dosage of MSWI fly ash being 0.9000 g under room temperature.The specific surface area of MSWI fly ash is less than 6.1 m2/g and the total pore volume is below 0.021 cm3/g,suggesting that the absorption capacity of calcite is too weak to play an important role in phosphate removal.SEM images show that drastic changes had taken place on its specific surface shape after reaction,and EDS tests indicate that some phosphate precipitates are formed and attached onto MSWI fly ash particles.Chemical precipitation is the main manner of phosphate removal and the main reaction is: 3Ca2++2 PO4 3-+xH2O→Ca3(PO4)2↓·xH2O.Besides,XRD tests show that the composition of MSWI fly ash is complex,but CaSO4 is likely to be the main source of Ca2+.The soluble heavy metals in MSWI fly ash are stabilized by phosphate.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CB403403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41205123,41375156,1175117)Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.10151008019000004)
文摘We detected a severe haze process in Guangzhou area with lidar and microwave radiometer, performed an inversion to get boundary layer height by wavelet covariance transform, and analyzed the correlation between meteorological factors of boundary layer and visibility from the perspective of dynamical and thermodynamic structures. Our results indicate that the boundary layer height shows significant daily changes, consistent with ground visibility variation. During the cleaning process, the boundary layer height exceeded 1 km; during severe haze, the height was only 500 m. Temperature gradient of 50–100 m, which was 30 h lag, was remarkably correlated with visibility, with the correlation coefficient of 0.77. High layer visibility(255 m) and low layer stability were significantly anticorrelation, and the maximum anticorrelation coefficient was up to-0.76 in cleaning days and-0.49 in haze days. In the related boundary layer meteorological factors, surface ventilation coefficient was linearly correlated with ground visibility, with the greatest correlation coefficient of 0.88. The correlation coefficients of boundary layer height, ground wind velocity, relative humidity and ground visibility were 0.76, 0.67, and-0.77, respectively. There was a strong correlation between different meteorological factors. The dominant meteorological factor during this haze process was surface ventilation coefficient. In the area without boundary layer height sounding, ground visibility and wind velocity could be used to estimate boundary layer height.
