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外加碳源水淹条件下高硫土壤中铜的迁移转化 被引量:1
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作者 秦文淑 应蓉蓉 +4 位作者 房丽莎 赵曼 凌筱丹 姚爱军 仇荣亮 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期856-864,共9页
采用高硫低有机质酸性重金属污染土壤,通过研究外加碳源水淹条件下各层土壤中酸可挥发性硫化物(AVS)的产生以及各剖面层中Cu的总量分布、Cu在孔隙水中的浓度及存在形态的变化情况,探讨了水淹土壤中的AVS对Cu迁移转化的影响.结果表明,外... 采用高硫低有机质酸性重金属污染土壤,通过研究外加碳源水淹条件下各层土壤中酸可挥发性硫化物(AVS)的产生以及各剖面层中Cu的总量分布、Cu在孔隙水中的浓度及存在形态的变化情况,探讨了水淹土壤中的AVS对Cu迁移转化的影响.结果表明,外加碳源水淹条件下,硫酸根被还原,产生的大量AVS可促使水相中游离活性Cu向惰性较高的硫化物结合态和残渣态转化而被固定;不同深度土壤中AVS产生情况不同,其含量由深层向浅层递增,并在顶层大量聚集,由此导致孔隙水中的Cu2+浓度由土壤深层向浅层递减,这种垂直浓度梯度差,趋动活性态Cu由深层向浅层的垂直迁移,在AVS大量富集的表层中形成丰富的铜硫化物沉淀,使土壤表层中惰性态铜及总量累积增加,底层活性铜及总量下降,从而使铜的生态风险和生物风险降低. 展开更多
关键词 外加碳源 水淹 高硫土壤铜污染 酸可挥发性化物(AVS) 垂直迁移 形态转化
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CMC-nZVI对高硫矿山土壤中铜的固定效果及机理 被引量:3
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作者 陈喆 房丽莎 +2 位作者 谭韵盈 汤叶涛 仇荣亮 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第11期4336-4343,共8页
纳米零价铁(Nanoscale zero-valent iron,n ZVI)因具有较大比表面积和较强还原能力,常被用于原位修复变价重金属污染土壤,而对其应用于高硫富铜矿山土壤的修复及机理研究却鲜见报道.本研究以羧甲基纤维素-纳米零价铁(CMC-n ZVI)为供试材... 纳米零价铁(Nanoscale zero-valent iron,n ZVI)因具有较大比表面积和较强还原能力,常被用于原位修复变价重金属污染土壤,而对其应用于高硫富铜矿山土壤的修复及机理研究却鲜见报道.本研究以羧甲基纤维素-纳米零价铁(CMC-n ZVI)为供试材料,以广东省大宝山矿区高硫富铜土壤为供试土壤,按水土比1 g∶5 m L将CMC-n ZVI与矿山土壤混合均匀,通过毒性淋溶提取、重金属形态和酸可挥发性硫化物提取等实验,探究了CMC-n ZVI对矿山土壤中Cu的固定效果及机制.结果表明:(1)CMC-n ZVI对高硫土壤中的Cu具有极好的固定效果,毒性淋溶提取实验结果表明,n ZVI处理土壤中Cu的浸出浓度低于15 mg·kg-1,达到安全标准;(2)n ZVI可促进厌氧微生物的活性,促进土壤中大量硫酸盐被还原,因此Cu可能被Fe S、Fe S2吸附或直接生成硫化物沉淀,最终固定于土壤中;(3)新生成的无定形或微晶型次级铁矿物易通过吸附或共沉淀将游离的Cu(II)固定. 展开更多
关键词 零价铁 高硫土壤 固定
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Soil ^(35)S Transformation and Availability to Plants 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOUWEI PANJIARONG 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第1期83-90,共8页
Sulfur transformation in 3 soils maintained in a closed incubation system and its availability to plants were investigated using carrier-free35S-SO42- and 35S-labeled ryegrass straw. For carrier-free Na235SO4 treatmen... Sulfur transformation in 3 soils maintained in a closed incubation system and its availability to plants were investigated using carrier-free35S-SO42- and 35S-labeled ryegrass straw. For carrier-free Na235SO4 treatment, 78%, 70% and 64% of 35S applied were found in Ca (H2PO4)2-extractble S fraction 14%, 5% and 7% in slowly soluble inorganic S, 11%, 15% and 18% in C-O-S, 5%, 7% and 6% in C-bonded S, and 5%,7% and 6% in unidentified organic S 120 days after incubation in black soil, cinnamon soil and chestnut soil, respectively. Most of 35S uptake by plants came from extractable 35S42-, and little from C-O-35S and C-bonded 355. In the treatment with 35S-labeled straw, 51%, 46% and 36% of 355 incorporated were found in C a (H2PO4)2 -extractable S fraction) 7%, 6% and 7% in slowly solub ie inorganic S, 13%, 15% and 18% in C-O-S, 8%, 8% and 6% in C-bonded S, and 18%, 25% and 35% in unidentified organic S at the end of incubation in above-mentioned three soils, respectively. Higher availability of C-O-35S, C-bonded 35S and unidentified organic 35S from 35S-labeled straw was observed in 35S-labeled straw treatment compared to carrier-free Na235SO4 treatment. 展开更多
关键词 AVAILABILITY 35S sulfur fraction TRANSFORMATION
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Indices of Sulfur-Supplying Capacities of Upland Soils in North China
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作者 LIN BAO ZHOU WEI LI SHUTIAN and WANG HONG (Institute of Soil and Fertilized, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, SO Baishiqiao Road, Beijing 100081, China) 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第1期25-34,共10页
Fifteen upland soils collected from the major arable areas in North China were used to assess the availability of soil sulfur (S) to plants in a pot experiment. Soils were extracted with various reagents and the extra... Fifteen upland soils collected from the major arable areas in North China were used to assess the availability of soil sulfur (S) to plants in a pot experiment. Soils were extracted with various reagents and the extractable S was determined using turbidimetric method or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), respectively. In addition, mineralizable organic S, organic S, N/S ratio, sulfur availability index (SAI) and available sulfur correction value (ASC) in soils were also determined. The S amount extracted by 1.5 g L-1 CaCl2 was nearly equivalent to that by 0.25 mol L-1 KCl (40 ℃), and both of them were slightly smaller than that by 0.01 mol L-1 Ca(H2PO4)2 solution, as measured by turbidimetric method or ICP-AES. The extractable S measured by turbidimetric method was consistently smaller than that by ICP-AES. All methods tested except that for organic S and N/S ratio produced satisfactory results in the regression analyses of the relationships between the amounts of S extracted and plant dry matter weight and S uptake in the pot experiment. In general, 0.01 mol L-1 Ca (H2PO4) 2-extracted S determined by ICP-AES or turbidimetric method and 0.25 mol L-1 KCl(40℃)-extracted S determined by ICP-AES appeared to be the best indicators for evaluation of soil available S. 展开更多
关键词 soil available sulfur testing methods upland soils
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