Objective.To study the change of taurine transport,and taurine transporter(TAUT)and cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase(CSD)mRNA contents in hypertension and hypertensive cardiomegaly.Methods.Taurine content was determin...Objective.To study the change of taurine transport,and taurine transporter(TAUT)and cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase(CSD)mRNA contents in hypertension and hypertensive cardiomegaly.Methods.Taurine content was determined with a amino acid analyser.Taurine uptakes were deter-mined by( 3 H)-taurine incubation.The content of TAUT and CSD mRNA levels were measured by com-petitive quantitative RT-PCR in myocardial and vascular tissues of L-N ω -nitro-arginine(L-NNA)-in-duced hypertensive rats.Results.After the treatment of rats with L-NNA for28days,myocardial and vascular taurine con-tents decreased by11%and15%(P<0.05),respectively,and plasma taurine level increased by13%(P<0.05).Myocardial and vascular Vmax of taurine uptake reduced by30%and19%(P<0.05),respec-tively.Their Km of taurine uptake increased by36%and17%(P<0.05).Myocardial and vascular TAUT mRNA content decreased by22%and19%(P<0.05),respectively,but CSD mRNA content increased by22%(P<0.05)and30%(P<0.01),respectively.Conclusions.This study suggests that there is a decreased taurine content in myocardial and vascu-lar tissues of L-NNA-induced hypertension rats.The decreased taurine content may result from the de-creased number of TAUT on the cell membrane mainly due to the down-regulation of TAUT gene and TAUT affinity caused by hypertension and hypertensive cardiomegaly.展开更多
Overbased complex sulphonates containing two metals -- sodium and magnesium -- were prepared by using overbased magnesium sulphonate as the starting material. Borated overbased complex sulphonate containing two metals...Overbased complex sulphonates containing two metals -- sodium and magnesium -- were prepared by using overbased magnesium sulphonate as the starting material. Borated overbased complex sulphonate containing two metals was synthesized by reaction of boric acid with the corresponding sulphonate. The total base number （TBN） of overbased complex sulphonates decreased compared with that of magnesium sulphonate, while TBN of borated overbased complex sulphonate further decreased. The detergency, anti-oxidation and extreme pressure performances of overbased complex sulphonates were improved compared with those of overbased magnesium sulphonate; the anti-oxidation and extreme pressure performances of borated overbased complex sulphonates were further improved whereas its detergency was reduced.展开更多
Development of effective chromatographic or electrophoretic separation involves judicious deciding of selection of optimal experimental conditions that can provide an adequate resolution at a reasonable run time for t...Development of effective chromatographic or electrophoretic separation involves judicious deciding of selection of optimal experimental conditions that can provide an adequate resolution at a reasonable run time for the separation of interested components. Box-Behnken factorial design was effectively applied for the separation optimization of eight structurally related sulfonamides using capillary zone electrophorosis and reverse high performance liquid chromatography. Optimum values for volume ratio of THF to H2O in eluent, column temperature and flow rate of eluent are found as 12 to 88, 35℃ and 1.0 mL/min, respectively. Box-Behnken modified optimization model is extended to separation by capillary electrophoresis (CE). While using CE, a satisfactory separation is achieved with a minimum resolution larger than 1.0 for a separation time less than 10 min.展开更多
The sulfurous water deposit exploitation in volcanic, swamp, or wetland regions, represents an alternative option for potable water supply in cities and communities around the world. However, before its consumption, i...The sulfurous water deposit exploitation in volcanic, swamp, or wetland regions, represents an alternative option for potable water supply in cities and communities around the world. However, before its consumption, it must be treated by the application of physicochemical or biological methods with the ability to separate high contents in sulfates, hydrogen sulphite and sulphides which have laxative, allergic and toxic properties in humans. Conventional methods require the supply of chemical compounds or the adequate control of different parameters such as pH, temperature, etc., and the constant maintenance within their reactors. For these reasons, the systems could have elevated operating costs and require additional steps to enable the treatment of its separated products and the final disposal of its residual waste generated. In this research, compound parabolic collectors are implemented for the use of solar energy radiation, UV-B type, in Solar Advanced Oxidation Processes in H2O2/O3/UVsolar homogeneous phase. Its application during the pre-treatment of four sulfur water wells from the region of Puebla, Mexico, demonstrated its ability to transform their sulfur compounds in sulfates of easy removal by a later stage of reverse osmosis, in an approximately 15 min treatment time process.展开更多
In the present study,we aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and dosage proportionality for a single,intravenous utilization of Pazufloxacin Mesilate Sodium Chloride,an injectable synthetic fluoroquinolone antiba...In the present study,we aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and dosage proportionality for a single,intravenous utilization of Pazufloxacin Mesilate Sodium Chloride,an injectable synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent,in healthy Chinese volunteers.In this open-labeled,three-dosage parallel study,subjects were randomized to receive a single dose of Pazufloxacin Mesilate at 150,300 or 600 mg(n=10,10 and 10,respectively)administered as a 30-min intravenous infusion.Blood and urine samples were serially collected from 0 to 24 h after drug administration.Moreover,the sample’s drug concentrations were analyzed via validated RP-HPLC method.Subjects receiving a single dose of Pazufloxacin Mesilate 150,300 or 600 mg were in accordance with the two compartment model.The Cmax for each dosage group was 2.37±0.89,4.27±0.74 and 10.74±4.06 mg·mL(–1),respectively;and the AUC0→∞was 3.24±1.2,5.89±1.51 and 13.32±2.35 mg·h·mL–1,respectively.In addition,Tmax for groups treated with 150,300 and 600 mg was 0.48±0.08,0.50±0.00 and 0.53±0.08 h,respectively.The correlation analysis for AUC0→∞,Cmax and dosage suggested that pazufolxacin mesilate displayed dose proportion at the dose ranging from 150 to 600 mg.The data suggested that all three different dosage regimens fit with the two compartment model.Meanwhile,it presented a linear correlation between AUC0→∞,Cmax and dosage over the range of 150–600 mg.展开更多
文摘Objective.To study the change of taurine transport,and taurine transporter(TAUT)and cysteine sulfinate decarboxylase(CSD)mRNA contents in hypertension and hypertensive cardiomegaly.Methods.Taurine content was determined with a amino acid analyser.Taurine uptakes were deter-mined by( 3 H)-taurine incubation.The content of TAUT and CSD mRNA levels were measured by com-petitive quantitative RT-PCR in myocardial and vascular tissues of L-N ω -nitro-arginine(L-NNA)-in-duced hypertensive rats.Results.After the treatment of rats with L-NNA for28days,myocardial and vascular taurine con-tents decreased by11%and15%(P<0.05),respectively,and plasma taurine level increased by13%(P<0.05).Myocardial and vascular Vmax of taurine uptake reduced by30%and19%(P<0.05),respec-tively.Their Km of taurine uptake increased by36%and17%(P<0.05).Myocardial and vascular TAUT mRNA content decreased by22%and19%(P<0.05),respectively,but CSD mRNA content increased by22%(P<0.05)and30%(P<0.01),respectively.Conclusions.This study suggests that there is a decreased taurine content in myocardial and vascu-lar tissues of L-NNA-induced hypertension rats.The decreased taurine content may result from the de-creased number of TAUT on the cell membrane mainly due to the down-regulation of TAUT gene and TAUT affinity caused by hypertension and hypertensive cardiomegaly.
文摘Overbased complex sulphonates containing two metals -- sodium and magnesium -- were prepared by using overbased magnesium sulphonate as the starting material. Borated overbased complex sulphonate containing two metals was synthesized by reaction of boric acid with the corresponding sulphonate. The total base number （TBN） of overbased complex sulphonates decreased compared with that of magnesium sulphonate, while TBN of borated overbased complex sulphonate further decreased. The detergency, anti-oxidation and extreme pressure performances of overbased complex sulphonates were improved compared with those of overbased magnesium sulphonate; the anti-oxidation and extreme pressure performances of borated overbased complex sulphonates were further improved whereas its detergency was reduced.
基金Project(20235010) support by the NSFC-KOSEF Scientific Cooperation ProgramProject supported by the Program for New Century Talents of University in Henan ProvinceProgram for Backbone Teacher in Henan Province, China
文摘Development of effective chromatographic or electrophoretic separation involves judicious deciding of selection of optimal experimental conditions that can provide an adequate resolution at a reasonable run time for the separation of interested components. Box-Behnken factorial design was effectively applied for the separation optimization of eight structurally related sulfonamides using capillary zone electrophorosis and reverse high performance liquid chromatography. Optimum values for volume ratio of THF to H2O in eluent, column temperature and flow rate of eluent are found as 12 to 88, 35℃ and 1.0 mL/min, respectively. Box-Behnken modified optimization model is extended to separation by capillary electrophoresis (CE). While using CE, a satisfactory separation is achieved with a minimum resolution larger than 1.0 for a separation time less than 10 min.
文摘The sulfurous water deposit exploitation in volcanic, swamp, or wetland regions, represents an alternative option for potable water supply in cities and communities around the world. However, before its consumption, it must be treated by the application of physicochemical or biological methods with the ability to separate high contents in sulfates, hydrogen sulphite and sulphides which have laxative, allergic and toxic properties in humans. Conventional methods require the supply of chemical compounds or the adequate control of different parameters such as pH, temperature, etc., and the constant maintenance within their reactors. For these reasons, the systems could have elevated operating costs and require additional steps to enable the treatment of its separated products and the final disposal of its residual waste generated. In this research, compound parabolic collectors are implemented for the use of solar energy radiation, UV-B type, in Solar Advanced Oxidation Processes in H2O2/O3/UVsolar homogeneous phase. Its application during the pre-treatment of four sulfur water wells from the region of Puebla, Mexico, demonstrated its ability to transform their sulfur compounds in sulfates of easy removal by a later stage of reverse osmosis, in an approximately 15 min treatment time process.
基金the support of Laboratory of National Institution of Drug Clinical Trial,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University
文摘In the present study,we aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and dosage proportionality for a single,intravenous utilization of Pazufloxacin Mesilate Sodium Chloride,an injectable synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent,in healthy Chinese volunteers.In this open-labeled,three-dosage parallel study,subjects were randomized to receive a single dose of Pazufloxacin Mesilate at 150,300 or 600 mg(n=10,10 and 10,respectively)administered as a 30-min intravenous infusion.Blood and urine samples were serially collected from 0 to 24 h after drug administration.Moreover,the sample’s drug concentrations were analyzed via validated RP-HPLC method.Subjects receiving a single dose of Pazufloxacin Mesilate 150,300 or 600 mg were in accordance with the two compartment model.The Cmax for each dosage group was 2.37±0.89,4.27±0.74 and 10.74±4.06 mg·mL(–1),respectively;and the AUC0→∞was 3.24±1.2,5.89±1.51 and 13.32±2.35 mg·h·mL–1,respectively.In addition,Tmax for groups treated with 150,300 and 600 mg was 0.48±0.08,0.50±0.00 and 0.53±0.08 h,respectively.The correlation analysis for AUC0→∞,Cmax and dosage suggested that pazufolxacin mesilate displayed dose proportion at the dose ranging from 150 to 600 mg.The data suggested that all three different dosage regimens fit with the two compartment model.Meanwhile,it presented a linear correlation between AUC0→∞,Cmax and dosage over the range of 150–600 mg.
