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美国高科技工业区的发展与变迁 被引量:2
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作者 普宏江 《全球科技经济瞭望》 1997年第11期25-25,24,共2页
随着科学技术的迅速发展,世界经济结构发生了变化,从70年代起美国的制造业曾一度不景气,传统产业失业率高,经济增长率下降。为了改变这种局面,美国曾酝酿各种经济政策,最终得到共识:美国的工业复兴只能通过技术创新。通过科学研究与开发... 随着科学技术的迅速发展,世界经济结构发生了变化,从70年代起美国的制造业曾一度不景气,传统产业失业率高,经济增长率下降。为了改变这种局面,美国曾酝酿各种经济政策,最终得到共识:美国的工业复兴只能通过技术创新。通过科学研究与开发,提高生产率和推出新产品,扩大市场。 展开更多
关键词 高科技工业区 工业发展 美国 技术发展
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A Study on Theoretical Model and Applied Evaluation of Land Use Performance of High-tech Zone in Urban Fringe: A Case Study in Haidian District, Beijing 被引量:3
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作者 Ban Maosheng Fang Chuanglin Liu Xiaoli 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2008年第1期91-96,共6页
High-tech industrial zone is an important carrier for constructing innovative cities. It also plays an important role in implementing the national independent innovative strategy. How-ever, most of the high-tech indus... High-tech industrial zone is an important carrier for constructing innovative cities. It also plays an important role in implementing the national independent innovative strategy. How-ever, most of the high-tech industrial zones have many problems in their development process, such as efficiency of land use, weakness of oriented function and lack of land intensive. To solve these problems, the authors of this paper introduced the concept of land use performance and established the theoretical model to assess the land use performance of high-tech industrial zones. The model consists of the following three-dimensional parts: land use benefit, land use efficiency and innovative function. Based on this theory model, an index system which was composed of three secondary indictors, eight tertiary indictors and 37 fourth-grade indictors was set up to evaluate the land use performance of high-tech zone. To avoid the defects of plus model and function model, the authors brought out a three-dimensional evaluation model to examine the index of the land use performance of the high-tech industrial parks, which equals to the evaluation indicator system of land use performance of high-tech zone based on the above research. The authors examined the land use performance of five different high-tech industrial parks in Haidian District, Beijing City. The results indicated that the indicator system per-forms better in the aspect of evaluating land use benefit, land use efficiency and function of the high-tech industrial zone compared with other models. 展开更多
关键词 high-tech industry zone innovative ability land use performance theoretical mode
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