从高等学校权力为本到学生权利为本——对公立高等学校与学生法律关系的分析

随着高等教育体制改革的深入,我国高等学校与学生的法律关系已经发生变化。从新旧《普通高等学校学生管理规定》可以看出,高等学校权力与学生权利之间的内在结构和制约关系发生了一定的变化,“依法治校”的原则得以提出,学生的实体和程序权利得到明确,高等学校的处分权和校规制定权受到规范,“高等学校权力本位”开始向“学生权利本位”转变。这一变化正是与大陆法系国家特别权力关系理论的发展相契合的。然而,在高等学校的校规制定权和学生救济两个方面仍有问题值得反思。

A Comparative Study of the Management Mode of Sino- American Institutions of Higher Learning from the Perspective of the Party-Administrative Power Separation and Operation Mechanism

In this paper, we research on the higher education management mode of China and America based on the perspective of operation mechanism, separation of school and the government. As the thought of higher education management theory or a form, we jump out of the labyrinth of modernism manages view and the introduction of totally different from the modernist paradigm, from the angle of the theory research of postmodernism manages view. The paper is organized as the follows. In the first section, we generally introduce the basic concepts of higher education management and the relationship of the schools and government. Then, by comparing the pattern of the Chinese and the American, we analyze the difference in detail. Finally, we set up the prospect and the conclusion. In conclusion, our method combines the advantages of the American higher education management model which will be meaningful.