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学生英语学习情况调查及对策
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作者 王晓冬 《产业与科技论坛》 2012年第11期136-137,共2页
近几年,技工院校高级部学生的英语教学和学习问题越来越引起重视,甚至引发了是否需要继续保留英语教学的争论。笔者通过对所工作的学院高级部学生进行问卷调查以及实地了解,根据问卷结果和调查了解的情况,分析原因并提出解决问题的几点... 近几年,技工院校高级部学生的英语教学和学习问题越来越引起重视,甚至引发了是否需要继续保留英语教学的争论。笔者通过对所工作的学院高级部学生进行问卷调查以及实地了解,根据问卷结果和调查了解的情况,分析原因并提出解决问题的几点对策建议,力求为技工院校高级部英语教学改革提供一些参考。 展开更多
关键词 高级部 英语学习 原因及对策
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Validation of a Value Management Approach Developed for the Saudi Public Sector
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作者 Mohammed Auda S Alalshikh 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2014年第2期197-206,共10页
A VM (value management) approach was developed that better suits the culture and the context of the SPS (Saudi Public Sector). This approach provided a comprehensive assessment of VM at institutional, organization... A VM (value management) approach was developed that better suits the culture and the context of the SPS (Saudi Public Sector). This approach provided a comprehensive assessment of VM at institutional, organizational and project levels. This paper illustrates the procedures that were used to validate the developed VM approach. For the institutional and organizational levels, the VM approach was validated by conducting telephone interviews with three experts from three organizations that use VM and with two senior managers from the MOF (Ministry of Finance). Mainly, it was found that the MOF should be supported by experts to set up a centre of excellence that can set VM policy, guidelines and standards for the promotion of VM in the SPS, in order to ensure achieving value for money spent in SPS projects. The developed VM approach, as it would be applied at the project level, was presented to 11 experts, all of whom completed a validation questionnaire and presented their comments. Subsequently, the questionnaires were analyzed and the VM approach was amended to reflect the inputs provided by these experts. It was concluded that VM should be applied at least twice on SPS projects. Firstly, it is to review and structure strategic and project briefs to sort out soft issues, and secondly, it is to optimize project designs and sort out hard issues. 展开更多
关键词 Value management value engineering project management Saudi public sector Saudi Arabia.
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1980-2011年荷兰的行政精英:从隐形到显形
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作者 乔斯·拉德谢尔德斯 弗里茨·M.范德尔米尔 +2 位作者 崔玲(译) 孙彩红(审校) 刘星(审校) 《国际行政科学评论(中文版)》 2015年第2期37-56,共20页
对于一个有着强烈的平等主义社会文化的国家,人们很少使用'精英'这一术语来描述荷兰最高层级的公务员。虽然在形式上对外公开招聘人才,但是实际上中央政府的(高级)公务员是一个相当封闭的系统。在这些公务员与政治官员之间职业... 对于一个有着强烈的平等主义社会文化的国家,人们很少使用'精英'这一术语来描述荷兰最高层级的公务员。虽然在形式上对外公开招聘人才,但是实际上中央政府的(高级)公务员是一个相当封闭的系统。在这些公务员与政治官员之间职业流动相当小,而公共部门与私营部门之间的职业流动则几乎是零。然而,为了加强这种外部流动性,最近出台了一些措施。新公共管理对荷兰行政精英的结构与功能几乎没有什么影响。对这些公务员的定位和职能更为重要的是高级执行部(the Senior Executive Service)的创立,以及这个部门内部的高级管理团队。通过在中央政府的最高行政部门创立这个职业体系,高级公务员的精英性质被强化了。 展开更多
关键词 荷兰行政精英 新公共管理 高级执行
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