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全麻联合硬膜外阻滞在高血病人腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用
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作者 周亚军 《医学信息(中旬刊)》 2010年第3期536-536,共1页
关键词 全麻联合硬膜外阻滞 高血病人 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 应用
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Sex-specific effects of social networks on the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among older Korean adults 被引量:1
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作者 Jiwon Baek Nam Wook Hur +1 位作者 Hyeon Chang Kim Yoosik Youm 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第7期580-586,共7页
Background Hypertension is a common chronic disease among older adults, and is associated with medical complications and mor- tality. This study aimed to examine the effects of social network characteristics on the pr... Background Hypertension is a common chronic disease among older adults, and is associated with medical complications and mor- tality. This study aimed to examine the effects of social network characteristics on the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among older adults. Methods The Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (KSHAP) interviewed 814 〉 60-year-old residents and their spouses from a rural township between December 2011 and March 2012 (response rate: 95%). We evaluated the data from 595 partici- pants. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the effects of network characteristics on hypertension. Results We ob- served strong sex-specific network effects on the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. Among older women, network density was associated with hypertension awareness [odds ratio (OR): 2.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03 5.37J and control (OR: 1.72; 95% CI 0.94-3.13). Among older men, large networks were associated with a lower prevalence of hypertension (OR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.58-0.96). Compared to older women, older men with coarse networks exhibited better hypertension awareness (OR: 0.37; 95% CI: 0.14-0.95) and control (OR: 0.42; 95% CI: 0.19-0.91 ). Network size interacted with density for hypertension control (P = 0.051), with controlled hyperten- sion being associated with large and course networks. Conclusions A large network was associated with a lower risk for hypertension, and a coarse network was associated with hypertension awareness and control among older men. Older women with dense networks were most likely to exhibit hypertension awareness and control. 展开更多
关键词 Hypertension management Sex difference Social density Social network
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Subclinical high altitude pulmonary edema: A clinical observation of 12 cases in Yushu 被引量:2
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作者 Li Shuzhi Zheng Bihai +2 位作者 Wu Tianyi Chen Huixing Zhang Ming 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2013年第2期29-33,共5页
During the Yushu Earthquake on April 14,2010,a high incidence of acute high altitude illness was observed in the mountain rescuers,and 0.73 % of these patients suffered from high altitude pulmonary edema,of which 12 p... During the Yushu Earthquake on April 14,2010,a high incidence of acute high altitude illness was observed in the mountain rescuers,and 0.73 % of these patients suffered from high altitude pulmonary edema,of which 12 patients developed subclinical pulmonary edema and concomitantly contracted acute mountain sickness. Symptoms and signs were atypically high heart rate with high respiratory rate,striking cyanosis,and significantly low oxygen saturation,whereas no moist rates were heard on auscultation,and Chest X-ray showed peripheral with a patchy distribution of mottled infiltrations in one or both lung fields. We believe that subclinical high altitude pulmonary edema is an earliest stage of pulmonary edema at high altitude. The possible pathogenesis and the diagnosis were discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Yushu Earthquake rescuers subclinical high altitude pulmonary edema clinical features
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Impact of hepatitis C oral therapy in portal hypertension
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作者 Diogo Libanio Rui Tato Marinho 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2017年第26期4669-4674,共6页
Chronic hepatitis C is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, mainly related to fibrosis/cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Direct antiviral agents are highly effective and safe and can now cure > 90% of the p... Chronic hepatitis C is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, mainly related to fibrosis/cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Direct antiviral agents are highly effective and safe and can now cure > 90% of the patients. Sustained viral response (SVR) after interferon-based regimens has been associated with improvement in liver function, fibrosis and portal hypertension in a significant proportion of patients, although a point of no return seems to exist from which viral elimination is no longer capable of preventing portal hypertension progression and liver decompensation. Indeed, although SVR is associated with improvement of hepatic venous pressure gradients and therefore a decreased risk of de novo esophageal varices, several studies show that viral clearance does not eliminate the risk of variceal progression, liver decompensation and death in patients with pre-established portal hypertension. Although evidence about the effects of direct antiviral agents (DAAs) on clinically significant outcomes is still scarce and with short follow-up, DAAs can decrease the burden of the disease if patients are timely treated before significant fibrosis and portal hypertension develops. Studies with longer follow-up are waited to establish the real magnitude of hepatitis C treatment on portal hypertension. Future studies should also focus on predictors of portal hypertension resolution since it can influence management and avoid unnecessary monitoring 展开更多
关键词 Hepatitis C Portal hypertension Direct antiviral agents CIRRHOSIS FIBROSIS INTERFERON
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Epidemiology of pulmonary hypertension in the elderly
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作者 Cihan Orem 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第1期11-16,共6页
1 Introduction Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a haemodynamic and pathophysiological condition defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure≥ 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization (... 1 Introduction Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a haemodynamic and pathophysiological condition defined as increase in mean pulmonary arterial pressure≥ 25 mmHg at rest as assessed by right heart catheterization (RHC). 展开更多
关键词 EPIDEMIOLOGY Pulmonary hypertension The elderly
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