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1例泊沙康唑口服混悬液高血药浓度致恶心呕吐的病例分析
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作者 吕晓丹 张庆 《海峡药学》 2022年第3期154-156,共3页
目的 探讨泊沙康唑口服混悬液致恶心呕吐的处置措施。方法 临床药师在发现应用泊沙康唑口服混悬液导致的不良反应后,查阅相关文献和书籍,对药物治疗方案及药物导致副作用进行相关性分析并进行血药浓度监测,为临床用药提供参考意见。结果... 目的 探讨泊沙康唑口服混悬液致恶心呕吐的处置措施。方法 临床药师在发现应用泊沙康唑口服混悬液导致的不良反应后,查阅相关文献和书籍,对药物治疗方案及药物导致副作用进行相关性分析并进行血药浓度监测,为临床用药提供参考意见。结果 临床药师参与此类患者治疗,提高治疗安全性和有效性。结论 临床药师在临床药物治疗中实施药学监护是有益的,对应用泊沙康唑口服混悬液的患者进行血药浓度监测及个体化用药建议,可减少药物不良反应发生,提高药物治疗效果。 展开更多
关键词 泊沙康唑口服混悬液 高血药浓度 恶心呕吐
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维吾尔族与汉族心力衰竭患者地高辛治疗效果及血药浓度对比观察 被引量:1
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作者 燕建锋 吴敬敬 +5 位作者 李永强 帕提曼 加合别克 卡米夏提 张海涛 范印文 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第36期49-50,共2页
目的比较地高辛治疗维吾尔族(以下称维族)、汉族心力衰竭患者的临床效果及血药浓度的差异。方法选取100例维族、100例汉族心力衰竭患者,分别为维族组、汉族组。两组均于心力衰竭常规治疗,在此基础上给予地高辛0.125 mg,1次/d,疗程均为1... 目的比较地高辛治疗维吾尔族(以下称维族)、汉族心力衰竭患者的临床效果及血药浓度的差异。方法选取100例维族、100例汉族心力衰竭患者,分别为维族组、汉族组。两组均于心力衰竭常规治疗,在此基础上给予地高辛0.125 mg,1次/d,疗程均为12周。分别检测治疗前后血清BNP、6 min步行试验、左室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、HR及地高辛血药浓度(SDC),并观察临床疗效及安全性。结果与治疗前比较,治疗后两组血清BNP、HR、LVEDD降低,6 min步行距离、LVEF增加,P均<0.05;但两组治疗后上述指标及临床疗效比较,P均>0.05。维族组治疗后1、12周SDC明显低于汉族组,P均<0.05;SDC正常范围出现中毒症状8例(维族组6例),高于正常范围未出现中毒症状15例(汉族组11例)。结论地高辛治疗维族及汉族心力衰竭的疗效相当,但维族组SDC显著高于汉族组。 展开更多
关键词 心力衰竭 高血药浓度 维吾尔族 汉族
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Determination of 8,2′-diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether in plasma by UPLC-MS-MS and its pharmacokinetic application in rats
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作者 刘焕 范珊珊 +6 位作者 张雯 张驿帆 李腾 尚明英 刘广学 徐风 蔡少青 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2017年第10期747-753,共7页
8,2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether with significant anti-breast cancer activity is the main constituent of Tibetan medicine Sinopodophylli Fructus. In the present study, we developed and validated a rapid and sens... 8,2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether with significant anti-breast cancer activity is the main constituent of Tibetan medicine Sinopodophylli Fructus. In the present study, we developed and validated a rapid and sensitive ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the determination of 8,2'-diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether in rat plasma. 8-Prenylkaempferol was used as the internal standard. The separation was carried out using Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 mm×100 ram, 1.7 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water on a gradient program at a flow rate of 0.4 mL'min-1 and temperature of 30 ℃. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection in negative ion mode was used for multiple-reaction monitoring of the transitions at m/z 451.30→177.25 and m/z 353.25→298.15 for 8,2'-diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether and 8-prenylkaempferol, respectively. The calibration curves were linear within the concentration range 0.1-2000 ng/mL (r = 0.9954). The recoveries were 103%-115%, and the results were consistent across low, middle and high concentration levels. The intra- and inter-day precisions were within 15%, and the bias was between --6%-15%. This method was simple, rapid and sensitive, which could be applied to the determination of 8,2'-diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether in plasma and pharmacokinetic study in rats. Pharmacokinetic test indicated that the peak plasma concentration occurred in 2 h after the female rats were intragastrically administered with 8,2'-diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether at the dose of 100 mg/kg, and the biological half-life was 6.79 h. The blood drug concentration maintained equal amount for 20 h, which was conducive to the in vivo effects of drugs. 展开更多
关键词 8 2'-Diprenylquercetin 3-methyl ether UPLC-MS/MS Blood concentration Anti-breast cancer PHARMACOKINETIC
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