将反馈控制器/扩张状态观测器闭环极点配置在同一位置是线性自抗扰控制器(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)最常用的整定方法.该方法只需调整两个参数,在工程应用上极为方便.但是,由于极点配置在同一位置的限制,整定...将反馈控制器/扩张状态观测器闭环极点配置在同一位置是线性自抗扰控制器(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)最常用的整定方法.该方法只需调整两个参数,在工程应用上极为方便.但是,由于极点配置在同一位置的限制,整定的LADRC可能达不到期望的性能.本文提出以现有控制器参数为基础的LADRC调参方法.该方法以现有控制器参数为基础,通过降阶及逼近,保证LADRC控制能接近现有控制系统的性能.仿真设计表明采用高阶控制器设计的LADRC可以取得与原有控制系统相当的控制性能.该方法不受带宽法调参的需使反馈控制器及扩张观测器极点配置在同一位置的限制,因此可以期望获得比带宽法更好的性能.同时,该方法为已经熟悉掌握其他控制器设计方法的工程控制人员提供了一种便捷的调整线性自抗扰控制参数的方案,具有较好的应用价值.展开更多
This paper extends the unknown control coefficients with lower and upper constant bounds to the ones which may take arbitrarily large and /or small values.Since the existing methods are no longer applicable and the te...This paper extends the unknown control coefficients with lower and upper constant bounds to the ones which may take arbitrarily large and /or small values.Since the existing methods are no longer applicable and the technical obstacles caused by the extensions are essential,new control design scheme should be exploited to the global practical tracking.By the approaches of Nussbaum-gain and adding a power integrator,the authors successfully propose the design scheme of the adaptive practical tracking controller for the systems.It is shown that the designed controller guarantees that all the closed-loop system states are bounded and the tracking error becomes prescribed arbitrarily small after a finite time.展开更多
文摘将反馈控制器/扩张状态观测器闭环极点配置在同一位置是线性自抗扰控制器(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)最常用的整定方法.该方法只需调整两个参数,在工程应用上极为方便.但是,由于极点配置在同一位置的限制,整定的LADRC可能达不到期望的性能.本文提出以现有控制器参数为基础的LADRC调参方法.该方法以现有控制器参数为基础,通过降阶及逼近,保证LADRC控制能接近现有控制系统的性能.仿真设计表明采用高阶控制器设计的LADRC可以取得与原有控制系统相当的控制性能.该方法不受带宽法调参的需使反馈控制器及扩张观测器极点配置在同一位置的限制,因此可以期望获得比带宽法更好的性能.同时,该方法为已经熟悉掌握其他控制器设计方法的工程控制人员提供了一种便捷的调整线性自抗扰控制参数的方案,具有较好的应用价值.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant No.60974003 and 61143011the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholar of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.JQ200919+5 种基金the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China under Grant No.NCET-07-0513the Key Science and Technique Foundation of Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.108079the Excellent Young and Middle-Aged Scientist Award Grant of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.2007BS01010the Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University under Grant No.2009JQ008the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Educationthe Graduate Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University
文摘This paper extends the unknown control coefficients with lower and upper constant bounds to the ones which may take arbitrarily large and /or small values.Since the existing methods are no longer applicable and the technical obstacles caused by the extensions are essential,new control design scheme should be exploited to the global practical tracking.By the approaches of Nussbaum-gain and adding a power integrator,the authors successfully propose the design scheme of the adaptive practical tracking controller for the systems.It is shown that the designed controller guarantees that all the closed-loop system states are bounded and the tracking error becomes prescribed arbitrarily small after a finite time.
