针对具有任意阶运动的目标的长时间相参积累问题,提出一种基于多维非均匀快速傅里叶变换(non-uniform fast Fourier transform,NUFFT)的长时间相参积累算法。该算法先在快时间频域沿慢时间维利用多维NUFFT实现运动补偿,然后通过快速傅...针对具有任意阶运动的目标的长时间相参积累问题,提出一种基于多维非均匀快速傅里叶变换(non-uniform fast Fourier transform,NUFFT)的长时间相参积累算法。该算法先在快时间频域沿慢时间维利用多维NUFFT实现运动补偿,然后通过快速傅里叶逆变换(inverse fast Fourier transform,IFFT)最终实现相参积累。该算法积累性能接近理论最优且计算量小于已有算法。特别地,对于具有加加速度的运动目标进一步提出基于Wigner-NUFFT的相参积累算法,该算法相比多维NUFFT,计算量大大减小,但对积累前单个脉冲的信噪比提出更高要求。仿真结果证明了所提算法的有效性。展开更多
A novel and effective approach to global motion estimation and moving object extraction is proposed. First, the translational motion model is used because of the fact that complex motion can be decomposed as a sum of ...A novel and effective approach to global motion estimation and moving object extraction is proposed. First, the translational motion model is used because of the fact that complex motion can be decomposed as a sum of translational components. Then in this application, the edge gray horizontal and vertical projections are used as the block matching feature for the motion vectors estimation. The proposed algorithm reduces the motion estimation computations by calculating the onedimensional vectors rather than the two-dimensional ones. Once the global motion is robustly estimated, relatively stationary background can be almost completely eliminated through the inter-frame difference method. To achieve an accurate object extraction result, the higher-order statistics （HOS） algorithm is used to discriminate backgrounds and moving objects. Experimental results validate that the proposed method is an effective way for global motion estimation and object extraction.展开更多
文摘针对具有任意阶运动的目标的长时间相参积累问题,提出一种基于多维非均匀快速傅里叶变换(non-uniform fast Fourier transform,NUFFT)的长时间相参积累算法。该算法先在快时间频域沿慢时间维利用多维NUFFT实现运动补偿,然后通过快速傅里叶逆变换(inverse fast Fourier transform,IFFT)最终实现相参积累。该算法积累性能接近理论最优且计算量小于已有算法。特别地,对于具有加加速度的运动目标进一步提出基于Wigner-NUFFT的相参积累算法,该算法相比多维NUFFT,计算量大大减小,但对积累前单个脉冲的信噪比提出更高要求。仿真结果证明了所提算法的有效性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60574006)
文摘A novel and effective approach to global motion estimation and moving object extraction is proposed. First, the translational motion model is used because of the fact that complex motion can be decomposed as a sum of translational components. Then in this application, the edge gray horizontal and vertical projections are used as the block matching feature for the motion vectors estimation. The proposed algorithm reduces the motion estimation computations by calculating the onedimensional vectors rather than the two-dimensional ones. Once the global motion is robustly estimated, relatively stationary background can be almost completely eliminated through the inter-frame difference method. To achieve an accurate object extraction result, the higher-order statistics （HOS） algorithm is used to discriminate backgrounds and moving objects. Experimental results validate that the proposed method is an effective way for global motion estimation and object extraction.
