高阶量纠错码理论限及软判决编译码算法

基于tent混沌映射的高阶量纠错码可以实现对图像的线性纠错,解决了压缩图像峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR)存在的"门限效应"问题。通过对基于tent混沌映射的纠错码的图像PSNR理论限的分析,得出符号位的准确估计是提高码字性能的关键。传统的基于符号位硬判决的编译码方法难以实现对符号位的有效保护。基于此,借鉴低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码的软判决编译码方法,提出一种基于符号位软判决译码的高阶量纠错码。仿真结果表明:基于符号位软判决译码的高阶量纠错码的图像PSNR不断逼近理论限;与硬判决高阶量纠错码相比,在编译码复杂度相当的情况下(符号位初始化概率通过查表得到),图像PSNR有2dB的增益。

消费升级的高阶量表开发和实证检验

消费升级是“双循环”背景下国民经济增长的重要助推器,亟需科学回答消费升级是什么。文章构建了消费升级的高阶量表,其中一阶量表包括消费内容、消费模式、消费观念,而消费观念又分为实用理性、注重形象和自我意识等二阶维度。研究结果有利于全面、深刻地理解消费升级内涵,为后续研究提供必要的测量工具。

4阶量算法在盲波束形成上的应用

对波束形成算法性能进行了比较,考虑盲波束形成算法具有不需要阵列流形、到来方向、训练序列以及干扰和噪声的自相关矩阵等先验知识的特点,设计了基于4阶累积量盲波束形成器·由于直接利用入射信号的高阶量统计信息,不仅可以有效地消除高斯噪声的影响,而且可以消除加性非高斯噪声的影响·仿真实验结果证明,与最小方差无畸变响应的波束形成器(MVDR)相比,作者所提出算法适用于多径传播环境,具有收敛速度快,对信噪比的变化有更好的鲁棒性等特点·

低信噪比下图像传输的纠错编码方法

针对数字图像无线通信系统中低信噪比下图像质量的"门限效应",提出了一种基于tent map混沌系统的高阶量纠错编码方法。仿真实验中与LDPC(low-density parity-check)码、镜像Baker码对比发现,压缩图像经LDPC码处理后出现"门限效应",且信噪比低于2.2dB时,图像的峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)急剧下降,而高阶量纠错码图像的PSNR随信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)呈线性变化;与镜像Baker码相比,高阶量纠错码图像的PSNR有5dB的增益,并提高了编译码效率和带宽利用率,具有较强的纠错能力和较低的编译码复杂度。

Fast global motion estimation and moving object extraction algorithm in image sequences

A novel and effective approach to global motion estimation and moving object extraction is proposed. First, the translational motion model is used because of the fact that complex motion can be decomposed as a sum of translational components. Then in this application, the edge gray horizontal and vertical projections are used as the block matching feature for the motion vectors estimation. The proposed algorithm reduces the motion estimation computations by calculating the onedimensional vectors rather than the two-dimensional ones. Once the global motion is robustly estimated, relatively stationary background can be almost completely eliminated through the inter-frame difference method. To achieve an accurate object extraction result, the higher-order statistics （HOS） algorithm is used to discriminate backgrounds and moving objects. Experimental results validate that the proposed method is an effective way for global motion estimation and object extraction.

四阶累积量 ESPRIT 波达方向估计算法研究

ＥＳＰＲＩＴ是一种基于阵列数据相关矩阵信息的广义特征值分解的高分辨率波达方向（ＤＯＡ）估计算法．由于空间噪声的相关性，这种基于自相关的高分辨率算法将出现极大的偏差．本文针对自相关算法的局限性，提出一种基于高阶累积量的ＥＳＰＲＩＴ算法．实验结果表明，借助高阶累积量方法，不仅能有效地抑制高斯色噪声，而且还能获得高精度、高分辨率的渐进无偏估计．

A New Approach for on-Line Blind Equalization and Channel Identification

A new approach for blind equalization and channel identification is proposed in this paper. The equalization scheme is based on over sampling technique and an independent component analysis network. The equalized sequence and its higher order statistics are used to identify the channel parameters. Compared to traditional equalization methods, the proposed approach is with a simple architecture, and does not need learning sequences. Computer simulations show the validity of the proposed method.

逻辑哲学三题

逻辑究竟是什么?这是一个具有根本性的逻辑哲学问题。它包含四个子问题:(1)逻辑的研究对象是什么?究竟是语言还是思维?抑或客观现实?(2)逻辑和非逻辑的划界标准是什么?(3)逻辑学内部如何分类?其分类依据是什么?(4)逻辑究竟是一元的还是多元的?抑或工具主义的?笔者曾在《维护一个传统的信条》一文(《哲学研究》1989年第6期)中探讨了第一个问题,本文拟就后三个问题作一探讨,以求教于学界同仁。

CLASSIFICATION OF MPSK SIGNALS USING CUMULANT INVARIANTS

A new feature based on higher order statistics is proposed for classification of MPSKsignals, which is invariant with respect to translation (shift), scale and rotation transforms of MPSK signal constellations, and can suppress additive color or white Gaussian noise. Application of the new feature to classification of MPSK signals, at medium signal-to-noise ratio with specified sample size, results in high probability of correct identification. Finally, computer simulations and comparisons with existing algorithms are given.

Fission and Fusion of Localized Coherent Structures for a Higher-Order Broer-Kaup System

Starting from a Backlund transformation and taking a special ansatz for the function f, we can obtain a much more generalexpression of solution that includes some variable separated functions for the higher-order Broer-Kaup system. From this expression, we investigate the interactions of localized coherent structures such as the multi-solitonic excitations and find the novel phenomenon that their interactions have non-elastic behavior because the fission/fusion may occur after the interaction of each localized coherent structure.

Distributed wide field electromagnetic method based on high-order 2^(n) sequence pseudo random signal

To make three-dimensional electromagnetic exploration achievable,the distributed wide field electromagnetic method(WFEM)based on the high-order 2^(n) sequence pseudo-random signal is proposed and realized.In this method,only one set of high-order pseudo-random waveforms,which contains all target frequencies,is needed.Based on high-order sequence pseudo-random signal construction algorithm,the waveform can be customized according to different exploration tasks.And the receivers are independent with each other and dynamically adjust the acquisition parameters according to different requirements.A field test in the deep iron ore of Qihe−Yucheng showed that the distributed WFEM based on high-order pseudo-random signal realizes the high-efficiency acquisition of massive electromagnetic data in quite a short time.Compared with traditional controlled-source electromagnetic methods,the distributed WFEM is much more efficient.Distributed WFEM can be applied to the large scale and high-resolution exploration for deep resources and minerals.

Development and Comparison of Numerical Fluxes for LWDG Methods

The discontinuous Galerkin （DO） or local discontinuous Galerkin （LDG） method is a spatial discretization procedure for convection-diffusion equations, which employs useful features from high resolution finite volume schemes, such as the exact or approximate Riemann solvers serving as numerical fluxes and limiters. The Lax- Wendroff time discretization procedure is an altemative method for time discretization to the popular total variation diminishing （TVD） Runge-Kutta time discretizations. In this paper, we develop fluxes for the method of DG with Lax-Wendroff time discretization procedure （LWDG） based on different numerical fluxes for finite volume or finite difference schemes, including the first-order monotone fluxes such as the Lax-Friedfichs flux, Godunov flux, the Engquist-Osher flux etc. and the second-order TVD fluxes. We systematically investigate the performance of the LWDG methods based on these different numerical fluxes for convection terms with the objective of obtaining better performance by choosing suitable numerical fluxes. The detailed numerical study is mainly performed for the one-dimensional system case, addressing the issues of CPU cost, accuracy, non-oscillatory property, and resolution of discontinuities. Numerical tests are also performed for two dimensional systems.

An Array Extension Method in a Noisy Environment

An array extension method in a noisy environment was proposed to improve angular resolution and array gain. The proposed method combines the FOC （fourth-order cumulants） technique with the ETAM （extended towed array measurements） method to extend array aperture and suppress Gaussian noise, First, successive measurements of a virtual uniform linear array were constructed by applying lburth-order cumulants to measurements of uniform linear array; Gaussian noise in these measurements was also eliminated. Then, the array was extended by compensating phase differences using the ETAM method, Finally, the synthetic aperture was extended further by the fourth-order cumulants technique. The proposed FOC-ETAM-FOC method not only improves angular resolution and array gain, but also effectively suppresses Gaussian noise. Furthermore, it inherits the advantages of the ETAM method. Simulation results showed that the FOC-ETAM-FOC method achieved better angular resolution and array gain than the ETAM method. Furthermore this method outperforms the ETAM method in Gaussian noise environment.

Energy-Work Connection Integration Scheme for Nonholonomic Hamiltonian Systems

This paper focuses on studying a new energy-work relationship numericM integration scheme of nonholonomic Hamiltonian systems. The signal-stage numerical, multi-stage and parallel composition numerical integration schemes are presented. The high-order energy-work relation scheme of the system is constructed by a parallel connection of n multi-stage schemes of order 2, its order of accuracy is 2n. The connection, which is discrete analogue of usual case, between the change of energy and work of nonholonomic constraint forces is obtained for nonholonomie Hamiltonian systems. This paper also gives that there is smaller error of the scheme when taking a large number of stages than a less one. Finally, an applied example is discussed to illustrate these results.

Frequency Domain TOA Estimation Algorithm Based on Cross-HOC

High-Order Cumulants （HOC） and cross-correlation was combined to suppress the Gaussian color noises and the tin-related noises in real applications. The cross-HOC TOA estimation model was developed based on the diagonal slice of the forth-cross-cumu-lant. The eigen analysis was carried out, and the eigea noise space and the eigen signal space was achieved. Then the Frequency Domain TOA estimation algorithm based on Cross-HOC was developed. Different simulation experiments were carried out to draw out the conclusions.

Quantum Effect in a Diode Included Nonlinear Inductance-Capacitance Mesoscopic Circuit

The mesoscopic nonlinear inductance-capacitance circuit is a typical anharmonie oscillator, due to diodes included in the circuit. In this paper, using the advanced quantum theory of mesoseopie circuits, which based on the fundamental fact that the electric charge takes discrete value, the diode included mesoscopic circuit is firstly studied. Schrodinger equation of the system is a four-order difference equation in p rep asentation. Using the extended perturbative method, the detail energy spectrum and wave functions axe obtained and verified, as an application of the results, the current quantum fluctuation in the ground state is calculated. Diode is a basis component in a circuit, its quantization would popularize the quantum theory of mesoscopie circuits. The methods to solve the high order difference equation are helpful to the application of mesoscopic quantum theory.

A Study on Mixture of Exponentiated Rayleigh and Exponentiated Exponential Distributions Based on Order Statistics

Mixtures of lifetime distributions occur when two different causes of failure arc present, each with the same parametric form of lifetime distributions. This paper is considered with the mixture model of exponentiated Rayleigh and exponentiated exponential distributions. The author＇s objectives are finding the statistical properties of the model and estimating the parameters of the model by using point estimation and interval estimation methods. First, some properties of the model with some graphs of the density function are discussed. Next, the maximum likelihood method of estimation is used for estimating scale and shape parameters of the model. Estimating the parameters is studied under complete and type II censored samples for different sample sizes. Asymptotic Fisher information matrix of the estimators for complete samples is founded with different sample sizes. The asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimates are derived. Based on the asymptotic variances of the maximum likelihood estimates, interval estimates of the parameters are obtained. Some of the equations in this paper are solved by using numerical iteration such as Newton Raphson method by using Mathematica 7.0. The performance of findings in the paper is showed by demonstrating some numerical illustrations through Monte Carlo simulation study based on absolute relative bias and mean square error.

Charged Randall-Sundrum Braneworld Type Ⅱ with Higher Order Curvature Corrections from Superstring Arguments and Dominated by Quintessence

We discuss a new class of RSII braneworld cosmology exhibiting accelerated expansion and dominated by quintessence. It is explicitly demonstrated that the universe expansion history （transition from inflation to deceleration epoch to acceleration and effective quintessence era） may naturally occur in such unified theory for some classes of inverse scalar potentials. Besides a decaying effective cosmological constant, the model incorporates an increasing black hole mass, an increasing Maxwellian electrical charge with cosmic time and a time-dependent brahe tension. The cosmological model exhibits several features of cosmological and astrophysical interest for both the early and late universe consistent with recent observations, in particular the ones concerned with the gravitational constants, black holes masses and charges and variation of the gauge coupling parameters with cosmic time. One interesting mark of the constructed model concerns the fact that a black hole mass surrounded by quintessence energy may increase with time even if the horizon disappears.

Heavy Quarks Production in Hadronic Processes: Qualitative Study of Higher-Order Fock States

The contribution of the two particles Fock states for the production of a heavy quark in proton-pion and photon-pion collisions is studied. It is shown that the effect depends strongly on the produced heavy quark mass, and the choice of the factorization scale.

Thermoluminescence Response and Its Deconvolution on Crystalline Higher Order Mixtures of Alkali Halides Exposed to Gamma-Rays for Dosimetric Use

Alkali halides crystals have been the subject of intense research. High order crystalline one phase mixtures （high order： more that binary） studied by TL （thermoluminiscence technique） proved having persistent peaks along the time after the radiation to which they are exposed. In general in alkali halide crystals the traps associated with highest recorded temperature peaks in the TL due to radiation damage have greater permanence in time too. These features are useful for dosimetric applications. In this work, temperature thermoluminescence glow peaks of ternary and quaternary mixed alkali halide crystals have been studied. The study has been focused on their high temperature glow peaks after being subjected to thermal treatments at 373, 573, and 673 K. The glow peaks of high temperature were isolated and studied 24 h and 48 h after irradiation. The parameters of the recombination processes associated to these peaks were obtained using a glow peak shape method. Orders of kinetics were higher than 1.0 and the activation energy greater than 1.2 eV. The results suggest that such materials have a high potential as dosimeter and energy storage materials.