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网箱养鱼用药浓度的确定 被引量:1
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作者 吴晓慧 《渔业致富指南》 2002年第2期48-48,共1页
网箱养鱼因密度大,鱼时常碰网衣造成损伤,且疾病传播快,死亡率高,故防病的方法显得尤为重要。在生产上我们常根据以下两个方面确定用药浓度。1.根据水化学指标确定用药浓度。①水温:水温高,药效高,用药浓度应低,否则,反之。②水质肥,用... 网箱养鱼因密度大,鱼时常碰网衣造成损伤,且疾病传播快,死亡率高,故防病的方法显得尤为重要。在生产上我们常根据以下两个方面确定用药浓度。1.根据水化学指标确定用药浓度。①水温:水温高,药效高,用药浓度应低,否则,反之。②水质肥,用药浓度要大,反之则应低。③酸碱度:偏碱性浓度要大,偏酸性应低。④水交换速度:速度快浓度应高。 展开更多
关键词 网箱养鱼 病害防治 水产药物 用药浓度 水化学指标 鱼类品种 鱼类体质
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Distribution of Mercury in a Gadoid Fish Species, Tusk (Brosme brosme), and Its Implication for Food Safety
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作者 Kristine Kvangarsnes Sylvia Frantzen +3 位作者 Kare Julshamn Leif J. Saethret Kjell Nedreaas Amund Maage 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2012年第11期603-615,共13页
The tusk (Brosme brosme) is a popular gadoid fish for human consumption, which also is susceptible to mercury accumulation. However, few data of mercury levels in tusk exist, and it is difficult to compare tusk fish... The tusk (Brosme brosme) is a popular gadoid fish for human consumption, which also is susceptible to mercury accumulation. However, few data of mercury levels in tusk exist, and it is difficult to compare tusk fished from assumed contaminated areas with background levels. The aim of this study was to increase the information of mercury levels observed in tusk from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Samples of tusk were collected from seven different localities in open ocean areas, nine along the Norwegian coastal current (NCC), and from two fjord stations. Determinations of mercury in muscle and liver were carried out using inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) after microwave-assisted wet digestion. The highest concentrations of mercury in muscle were found in tusk captured from the fjords Hardangerfjord and Sorfjord, and had mean concentrations of mercury at 1.5 and 1.7 mg kg"~ wet weight (ww), respectively, where all of the tusk exceeded EU's upper limit of 0.5 mg kg1 ww. The lowest concentrations of mercury were observed in tusk captured from the open ocean areas, and the concentrations ranged from 0.08 to 0.30 mg kg-1 ww. Mercury concentrations of tusk captured along the NCC ranged from 0.21 to 0.49 mg kg-1 ww. Mercury concentrations increased with the weight of the tusk, and variance analysis (ANOVA) of weight normalized mercury concentrations showed that there were significant differences in mercury concentrations between tusk collected from the open ocean, NCC and fjords, which indicates that differences in mercury concentration between different areas arecaused by other factors. 展开更多
关键词 Tusk MERCURY food safety U-864 ICPMS.
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Distribution and Relationships of Seven Trace Elements (Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Co, Cu and Zn) in Freshwater Fish from Five French Fishing Areas
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作者 Laurent Noel Sandrine Millour +3 位作者 Rachida Chekri Mathilde Merlo Jean-Charles Leblanc Thierry Guérin 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2014年第3期131-147,共17页
The concentrations of seven essential trace elements in 149 freshwater fish from eight fish species (European eel, bream, common carp, European catfish, roach, perch, pike and pikeperch) from five different French f... The concentrations of seven essential trace elements in 149 freshwater fish from eight fish species (European eel, bream, common carp, European catfish, roach, perch, pike and pikeperch) from five different French fishing areas from contaminated and control sites were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after microwave digestion under pressure. Differences in the concentration of elements in the muscles of these species were examined and the mean levels were compared for each species with previous French and European studies. The condition factor and the differences between the control and contaminated sites and between predatory and non-predatory groups, with respect to the concentration of these elements, were also studied. 展开更多
关键词 Trace elements freshwater fish occurrence data inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
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