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明代鲁迷、鲁密辩证
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作者 马一 《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》 2011年第4期107-113,共7页
明代朝贡诸国,屡经舌人转译,名称多有混乱,尤其鲁迷、鲁密,译音相近,极易混淆,学者见仁见智,认识各异。本文拟在爬梳有明清初为数众多的汉籍异域史料的基础之上,对鲁迷、鲁密的相关情况做一辨析考证,指出鲁迷、鲁密地理位置大相径庭,始... 明代朝贡诸国,屡经舌人转译,名称多有混乱,尤其鲁迷、鲁密,译音相近,极易混淆,学者见仁见智,认识各异。本文拟在爬梳有明清初为数众多的汉籍异域史料的基础之上,对鲁迷、鲁密的相关情况做一辨析考证,指出鲁迷、鲁密地理位置大相径庭,始贡时间截然不同,断难将二者混为一谈;鲁迷、鲁密"使者"并非谴自与明东西并峙的奥斯曼土耳其帝国朝廷,而是唯利是图的商人借朝贡之名行贸易之实所打的旗号。 展开更多
关键词 明代 鲁迷 鲁密 奥斯曼土耳其帝国
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明代朝贡国“鲁密”考
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作者 马一 谢梓锴 《暨南史学》 2021年第2期153-162,共10页
明代遣使来华入贡的鲁密,中外史地撰述对其语焉不详,其所在何处,遣自何时,说法不一。前人及今人多据对音相近,将明代进贡的鲁密、鲁迷并为一谈,实则二者各有所指。根据明清有关边疆史地的文字、舆图资料和回回后裔家乘谱牒,可推知鲁密... 明代遣使来华入贡的鲁密,中外史地撰述对其语焉不详,其所在何处,遣自何时,说法不一。前人及今人多据对音相近,将明代进贡的鲁密、鲁迷并为一谈,实则二者各有所指。根据明清有关边疆史地的文字、舆图资料和回回后裔家乘谱牒,可推知鲁密地处今阿拉伯半岛东南角的阿曼境内,经郑和第六次下西洋招徕,于永乐二十一年(1423)随返航船队抵京朝贡,因七下西洋废止而不复再贡。鲁密虽仅入贡一次即不见踪影,却在明代中外关系史上留下了自己痕迹,在中国与阿曼友好关系史上留下了浓厚一笔。 展开更多
关键词 明代 鲁密 阿曼 朝贡
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中土两国人民友好往来的见证——记南京湖熟《保继堂马氏宗谱》新发现
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作者 郑自海 郑宽涛 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》 2019年第1期55-58,共4页
中土两国人民自古具有友好交往的历史。湖熟《保继堂马氏宗谱》的发现填补了中国回族家谱历史中马氏宗族研究的空白。保继堂先祖马白好五丁来自当时陆上丝绸之路最远的国家——鲁密(迷)国,即今土耳其城市伊斯坦布尔。马白好五丁率领庞... 中土两国人民自古具有友好交往的历史。湖熟《保继堂马氏宗谱》的发现填补了中国回族家谱历史中马氏宗族研究的空白。保继堂先祖马白好五丁来自当时陆上丝绸之路最远的国家——鲁密(迷)国,即今土耳其城市伊斯坦布尔。马白好五丁率领庞大使团来华朝贡,显示了当时其所在国对中国的重视和友好。回族天文学家来到中国,弥补了中国传统天文学的不足。回族人在明朝的建立、巩固和发展中做出了突出贡献,在与中国人长期的友好交往中实现了中国本土化,受到明朝统治者的重视。 展开更多
关键词 《保继堂马氏宗谱》 鲁密 友好见证
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芹菜是“精子杀手”
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作者 鲁密 《农业知识》 2004年第34期51-51,共1页
关键词 精子数量 年轻男性 睾丸酮 鲁密 男性生殖健康 降压作用 保健蔬菜 子量 胡胜
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POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN 被引量:2
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作者 ZHU Wenbin , MA Ruishi, GUO Lingzhi, SUN Yan, XU Mingjie and HU Dezhao(Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, JS 210093, China) 《Geotectonica et Metallogenia》 2003年第1期179-190,共12页
The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of str... The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall,and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event. 展开更多
关键词 Turpan-Hami Basin central structure belt growth fault positive inversion structure
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Georgian Social Insurance Fund Management Problems and Probabilistic and Statistical Analysis of Fund Capital Management
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作者 Nino Svanidze Asie Tsintsadze 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2013年第10期508-513,共6页
A mathematical model of management of a social insurance fund with exponential insurance reimburse and financing determined social programs is represented and analyzed; A probability density function and fund's funct... A mathematical model of management of a social insurance fund with exponential insurance reimburse and financing determined social programs is represented and analyzed; A probability density function and fund's functioning probabilistic characteristics are obtained, that makes it possible to determine the sufficiency of fund capital at all levels of its management. With the help of conclusion it is possible for particular period of time determine in insurance fund change of cash flow movement speed, on what basis in determined from state tax revenues assigns acceptance necessity and capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Insurance reimburse probability distribution fund capital probability of insolvency
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Data driven particle size estimation of hematite grinding process using stochastic configuration network with robust technique 被引量:6
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作者 DAI Wei LI De-peng +1 位作者 CHEN Qi-xin CHAI Tian-you 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第1期43-62,共20页
As a production quality index of hematite grinding process,particle size(PS)is hard to be measured in real time.To achieve the PS estimation,this paper proposes a novel data driven model of PS using stochastic configu... As a production quality index of hematite grinding process,particle size(PS)is hard to be measured in real time.To achieve the PS estimation,this paper proposes a novel data driven model of PS using stochastic configuration network(SCN)with robust technique,namely,robust SCN(RSCN).Firstly,this paper proves the universal approximation property of RSCN with weighted least squares technique.Secondly,three robust algorithms are presented by employing M-estimation with Huber loss function,M-estimation with interquartile range(IQR)and nonparametric kernel density estimation(NKDE)function respectively to set the penalty weight.Comparison experiments are first carried out based on the UCI standard data sets to verify the effectiveness of these methods,and then the data-driven PS model based on the robust algorithms are established and verified.Experimental results show that the RSCN has an excellent performance for the PS estimation. 展开更多
关键词 hematite grinding process particle size stochastic configuration network robust technique M-estimation nonparametric kernel density estimation
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Optical Density and Antimicrobial Characteristics of Georgian Propolis
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作者 Ketevani Gabunia 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第3期146-150,共5页
Apiotherapy has been applied by Georgian people since time immemorial. Treatment with bee products in Georgia has been described in popular writings. Among bee products, honey and propolis are of most particular inter... Apiotherapy has been applied by Georgian people since time immemorial. Treatment with bee products in Georgia has been described in popular writings. Among bee products, honey and propolis are of most particular interest. Propolis is characterized by antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic and analgesic properties. We have studied relationship between optical density and antimicrobial properties. Almost all samples of Georgian propolis are characterized by high optical density and antimicrobial activity. Studies have discovered that optical density was high in the samples of spring season. The maximal absorption values have been observed at a wavelength of 290-310 nm that is characteristic of flavonoids. Also, the sample with a relatively low optical density (Baghdati district) has exhibited antimicrobial activity that is conditioned not by polyphenols, but flavonoids. 展开更多
关键词 PROPOLIS FLAVONOIDS flavonones optical density antimicrobial activity.
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