蔬菜抗病砧——新优黑籽南瓜与超抗托鲁巴木

云南农作资源开发研究所为去南省起居室技术服务中心组建的一个起居室所，主要从事优异农作资源的开发利用研究。该所经近15年的不断努力，开发选育出新优黑籽南瓜与超抗托鲁巴野匣两个新品种。2002年经中国农学会评审转报农业部已列入2002年《农业实用新技术、新产品精品项目库》，并载入农业部已列入《2002年中国农业科技成果年鉴》。

南亚的中国工业区

继中巴签署自由贸易协定之后。伴随着海尔-鲁巴经济区等一批经济区的建立,中巴经贸关系将一扫昔日“难以比肩战略关系高度”的尴尬,进入广阔的发展“快速道”被称为“巴基斯坦灵魂”的拉哈尔市,昔日以“莫卧尔花园里的喷泉,清真寺高塔上祈祷的呼唤,哲学诗人阿拉玛·伊克巴尔那奶油色的大理石墓,博物馆里禁食佛陀深邃的眼睛,苏菲舞狂热的鼓点”吸引着人们的眼光。但这座城市进入更多中国人的视野。

湖光山色博克拉

依偎在终年积雪的安纳布尔纳山岭之下的博克拉谷地，是尼泊尔惟一拥有湖光山色的城市，也是最受人喜爱的美丽城市。它位于加德满都西边200公里处，四周环绕着安纳布尔纳雪山群峰和道拉吉里雪山群峰，市区内有葱翠繁茂的林木植被和美丽清澈的湖泊。费瓦湖（Phewa Lake）、贝古纳斯湖（Begnas Lake）、鲁巴湖（Rupa Lake）三个湖泊从各个不同的角度掩映着雪峰优美的姿影。

Resistance of Grafted Tomato with Guozhen 1 as Stock against Root Knot Nematodes in Field

[Objective] This study aimed to study the resistance of grafted tomato with Guozhen 1 as stock against root knot nematodes. [Method] Tomato seedlings were grafted with Guozhenl （T1） and Solanum torvum （T2） as the rootstock, respectively. Self-rooted tomato seedlings were treated as the control （CK）. The resistance of tomato against root knot nematodes was compared among the three treatments. [Result] Compared with those in the T2 and CK groups, the yield of tomato in the T1 group was increased by 17 436.75 and 31 753.65 kg/hm2 respectively, the plant height was increased by 10.55 and 14.54 cm respectively （P〈0.05）, and the stem diameter was increased by 0.56 and 1.13 cm respectively （P〈0.05）. The disease indexes of root knot nematodiasis in the three treatments were 0.55, 10.42 and 45.31, respectively, and there were significant differences among them （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] This study will provide a theoretical basis for the control of root knot nematodes in tomato by grafting.

Level of Independence in Georgia Throughout the 14th Century

In 1329-1334, George the Brilliant took advantage of the situation created in the llkhanate, eliminated his political opponents and restored the territorial integrity of Georgia. He created a solid legal basis for the country and regulated the ecclesiastic area. He was in West Georgia in 1329-1332/1333. The llkhanid coin was not minted in Georgia during that period; yet, soon the king of Georgia, which had already been united by that time, restored relations with llkhanids and returned to Tbilisi, which implied making the already united Georgia subject to Mongols. Ilkhanid coins and later, coins of Chobanids, the Golden Horde and Jalayirids circulated during the reign of George the Brdhant. In 1338-1339 George the Brilliant conquered Ossetia and Ilkhanid coins were disseminated on the territory of the Golden Horde after that. Formally, Georgia remained under the control of Ilkhanids, which was replaced by Chobanids in 1338 and the governors of the Golden Horde in 757/1356; and in parallel and afterwards by Jalayirids, which is evidenced by written sources as well as numismatic data; Despite formal dependence on the foreign power, which is evidenced by the deployment of 10,000 troops at the border of Georgia as well, the country enjoyed a rather wide internal autonomy. Participation of George the Brilliant in sending envoys for the purpose of the redemption of the Jvari （Cross） Monastery in Palestine in 1316/7, 1320 cannot be assumed. It seems that in those years envoys were sent by Constantine, the king of West Georgia. All the above do not diminish the merits of George V to the Georgian nation and his historic role in terms of the political unification of the country, the creation of a legal basis for it and the regulation of ecclesiastic affairs--the accomplishments of the king, who deservedly bears the name ＂the Brilliant＂.

论政治小说《中午的黑暗》

英籍匈牙利作家阿瑟.库斯勒的《中午的黑暗》是西方文学史上著名的政治小说。作者通过主人公鲁巴肖夫与提审员的三次论辩和紧张思考,集中探讨了政治革命的崇高"目的"与所采取的"手段"之间的矛盾,写出了一场伟大政治革命的复杂历程。作者从头至尾都既对主人公的经历有深切的同情与怜悯,又明显超越主人公的自省和反思,对主要人物的思维逻辑和行为方式选择也予以了无情的审视和严厉的评判。

西藏西部佛像雕塑艺术

西藏西部范围大致相当今阿里地区,古文献称『羊同』或『娑播慈』。其地南与尼泊尔、印度接壤,西与克什米尔毗邻,北部连接新疆及中亚各地。公元二世纪到七世纪为古代象雄部落重要发展地及原始本教发祥地,公元七世纪后为吐蕃附属国,佛教大致也在这个时期零星陆续传入该地。