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“丧家狗”、“择木鸟”与“天下木铎”——孔子形象与人格关系略论 被引量:1
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作者 魏衍华 《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2009年第6期13-17,共5页
自孔子在世时代起,孔子在人们心目中的形象就各不相同。孔子曾经感叹自己"舍鲁何适",但又不得不离开"父母之邦",从而凄凄惶惶周游列国,孔子曾自嘲地同意郑人给予的"丧家狗"评价,但他的政治命运乃是由他&q... 自孔子在世时代起,孔子在人们心目中的形象就各不相同。孔子曾经感叹自己"舍鲁何适",但又不得不离开"父母之邦",从而凄凄惶惶周游列国,孔子曾自嘲地同意郑人给予的"丧家狗"评价,但他的政治命运乃是由他"择木之鸟"似的独立人格所决定的,他更像是"凤鸟"。正是"凤鸟"一样的习性才导致了他遭遇"丧家之狗"的政治命运。孔子"博学深谋",立足于社会教化,以恢复社会秩序为己任,他将"三代之英"尤其周代"王道"政治传布各地,起到了"天下木铎"的作用。 展开更多
关键词 孔子 丧家狗
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《诗经》鸟木构式与形象流块式建构
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作者 朱永康 《汉字文化》 2022年第10期44-46,共3页
鸟木构式是指由鸟与木两种元素构成,拥有较为固定的形式,指向栖止关系的表达框架。《诗经》中的鸟木构式凡14种,多见于风、雅之中,偶见于颂,并存在鸟与木的自然组合、鸟栖木的自由指向和鸟与木的不平衡现象三大特征。鸟与木的不平衡现... 鸟木构式是指由鸟与木两种元素构成,拥有较为固定的形式,指向栖止关系的表达框架。《诗经》中的鸟木构式凡14种,多见于风、雅之中,偶见于颂,并存在鸟与木的自然组合、鸟栖木的自由指向和鸟与木的不平衡现象三大特征。鸟与木的不平衡现象和鸟木构式的动静态有着高度的同步性,反映了古人直观形象的观察序列与上古汉语的形象流块式建构之间的互动关系。 展开更多
关键词 鸟木构式 不平衡现象 形象流块式建构
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飞天梦想与工匠精神:中国木鸟型科学幻想故事研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘垚瑶 《贵州民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2018年第5期76-95,共20页
中国民间故事以其通俗易懂的形式,传播着人类的历史记忆与文化观念。论文以《中国民间故事集成》所收集的木鸟型科学幻想故事为研究对象,认为"木鸟""木马"或"木船"具有典型的飞天主题,在彰显民间丰富想... 中国民间故事以其通俗易懂的形式,传播着人类的历史记忆与文化观念。论文以《中国民间故事集成》所收集的木鸟型科学幻想故事为研究对象,认为"木鸟""木马"或"木船"具有典型的飞天主题,在彰显民间丰富想象力的同时,折射出木鸟型科学幻想故事与中国科技发展的相关意味,对古代科学的普及与传播发挥了重要作用,故事所蕴含的工匠精神亦值得当代借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 型故事 《中国民间故事集成》 飞天梦想 科学传播 工匠精神
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木鸟短租 对应四星酒店标准打造四木房源
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作者 楚春希 《创业邦》 2019年第4期32-33,共2页
在相同的服务标准下,价格是四星级酒店的一半。旅游作为一种精神消费,正在被越来越多的人选择,人们的旅游方式也逐渐从走马观花的逛景点,变为以体验当地风土民情为主的短租旅游,由此催生了途家、小猪短租、木鸟短租等一批线上短租交易... 在相同的服务标准下,价格是四星级酒店的一半。旅游作为一种精神消费,正在被越来越多的人选择,人们的旅游方式也逐渐从走马观花的逛景点,变为以体验当地风土民情为主的短租旅游,由此催生了途家、小猪短租、木鸟短租等一批线上短租交易平台。配合业务重点采取相应的营销方式在由蚂蚁金服和创业邦主办的支付宝小程序大赛中,作为选手之一的木鸟短租受到了诸多关注。 展开更多
关键词 短租 酒店 标准 方式 旅游 风土民情
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A new record of Picidae in China:the Brown-fronted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos auriceps)
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作者 李晶晶 曹宏芬 +2 位作者 金崑 韩联宪 胡慧建 《Chinese Birds》 2012年第3期240-241,共2页
A female Brown-fronted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos auriceps) was first observed and photographed in the Jilong Valley of the Mount Qomolangma Region,China,on 21 May 2012.The coordinates of the site are 28°19′25.03″... A female Brown-fronted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos auriceps) was first observed and photographed in the Jilong Valley of the Mount Qomolangma Region,China,on 21 May 2012.The coordinates of the site are 28°19′25.03″N,85°20′29.70"E at an elevation of 2150 m.A few months later,a male was observed at 28°20′02.49"N,85°20′46.30"E on 8 August at an elevation of 2197 m.The habitat is a mountain temperate coniferous and dry broadleaved mixed forest of the warm temperate zone. 展开更多
关键词 Brown-fronted Woodpecker Dendrocopos auriceps distribution new record Jilong Valley Mount Oomolangma Region
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乐为桑梓献丹心
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作者 法成 江政 《四川统一战线》 1996年第12期28-28,共1页
民建江油市总支委员会在搞好思想、组织建设的同时,注重从自身的优势、特点出发,为江油两个文明建设出谋献策,作贡献,深受社会各界的好评,该总支委员会先后被民建中央和省委授予“先进集体”光荣称号。 他们组织会员围绕全市政治、经济... 民建江油市总支委员会在搞好思想、组织建设的同时,注重从自身的优势、特点出发,为江油两个文明建设出谋献策,作贡献,深受社会各界的好评,该总支委员会先后被民建中央和省委授予“先进集体”光荣称号。 他们组织会员围绕全市政治、经济和社会生活中的重大问题,搞调查,提建议。 展开更多
关键词 总支 委员 江油市 会员 市政协 鸟木 矿石成份 民间雕刻 两个文明建设 组织建设
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Foraging behavior of the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker subspecies Picoides tridactylus funebris in southern Gansu, China 被引量:2
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作者 朱永智 吕楠 +2 位作者 Peter Pechacek 李金林 孙悦华 《Chinese Birds》 2012年第1期60-66,共7页
The Three-toed Woodpecker subspecies Picoides tridactylus funebris is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in China. No part of its life history was ever reported since its discovery in 1870. To close this gap, we obs... The Three-toed Woodpecker subspecies Picoides tridactylus funebris is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in China. No part of its life history was ever reported since its discovery in 1870. To close this gap, we observed foraging behavior of a pair between April and August 2007. A total of 117 observations (28 for male and 89 for female) were obtained by following the birds within their home-ranges using radio-tracking. P. t. funebris preferred foraging on live spruces and snags bigger than available with an average diameter of breast height (DBH) of 32.7 ± 9.2 cm. The most frequent foraging technique was pecking (39.8% of foraging time) and peeling (13.2%). Moreover, sap-sucking was observed more often in P. t. funebris than in P. t. alpinus, suggesting that P. t. funebris was more dependent on the tree sap than the other subspecies. We found distinct niche partitioning between the sexes with respect to use of three out of four investigated parameters of the foraging substrates. These differences were likely related to sexual dimorphism pronounced by slightly larger bill of the male. We concluded that the subspecies P. t. funebris displayed foraging behavior which was very similar to that of other subspecies of the Three-toed Woodpecker. 展开更多
关键词 Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus funebris foraging behavior niche partitioning Qinghai-Tibet plateau
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琢木鸟赞
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作者 王圣基 《诗词月刊》 2016年第10期40-40,共1页
东敲西叩似医诊,万顷森林保护神。 大小害虫全扫尽,新苗老树向阳伸。
关键词 中国 当代文学 诗歌 《琢赞》
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栖木鸟
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《中华少年.DK百科.少年版》 2013年第2期6-9,共4页
世界上所有的鸟类中一大半都属于栖木鸟(或称雀形目鸟)。栖木鸟的脚掌前部有3个脚趾,后部有1个脚趾。这使它们可以牢牢抓住最薄最弯的树枝。
关键词 拟裂地雀 欧亚鸲 河乌 欧歌鸫
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Theoretical Investigation on Interaction between Guanine and Luteolin
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作者 Lai-cai Li Kun-kun Bai Wan-fei Cai 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期533-540,I0003,共9页
The interacting patterns of the luteolin and guanine have been investigated by using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31+G* basis set. Eighteen stable structures for the luteolin-guanine complexes h... The interacting patterns of the luteolin and guanine have been investigated by using the density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-31+G* basis set. Eighteen stable structures for the luteolin-guanine complexes have been found respectively. The results indicate that the complexes are mainly stabilized by the hydrogen bonding interactions. Meanwhile, both the number and strength of hydrogen bond play important roles in determining the stability of the complexes which can form two or more hydrogen bonds. Theories of atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital have also been utilized to investigate the hydrogen bonds involved in all the systems. The interaction energies of all the complexes which were corrected by basis set superposition error are 6.04-56.94 kJ/mol. The calculation results indicate that there are strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the luteolin-guanine complexes. We compared the interaction between luteolin and four bases of DNA, and found luteolin-thymine was the strongest and luteolin-adenine was the weakest. The interaction between luteolin and DNA bases are all stronger than luteolin-water. 展开更多
关键词 Density functional theory LUTEOLIN GUANINE Hydrogen bond Atoms inmolecules Natural bond orbital
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Comparative study of the mechanical properties,micro-structure,and composition of the cranial and beak bones of the great spotted woodpecker and the lark bird 被引量:9
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作者 WANG LiZhen ZHANG HongQuan FAN YuBo 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2011年第11期1036-1041,共6页
Woodpeckers are well able to resist head injury during repeated high speed impacts at 6-7 m s-1 with decelerations up to 1000 g.This study was designed to compare the mechanical properties,microstructures and composit... Woodpeckers are well able to resist head injury during repeated high speed impacts at 6-7 m s-1 with decelerations up to 1000 g.This study was designed to compare the mechanical properties,microstructures and compositions of cranial bone and beak bone of great spotted woodpecker(Dendrocopos major) and the Mongolian sky lark(Melanocorypha mongolica).Microstructures were observed using micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy and their compositions were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.Under high stress,the cranial bone and the beak of the woodpecker exhibited distinctive mechanical features,which were associated with differences in micro-structure and composition,compared with those of the lark.Evolutionary optimization of bone micro-structure has enabled functional adaptation to the woodpecker's specific lifestyle.Its characteristic micro-structure efficiently avoids head impact injury and may provide potential clues to the prevention of brain injury using bio-inspired designs of shock-absorbing materials. 展开更多
关键词 WOODPECKER head mechanical property MICRO-STRUCTURE COMPOSITION
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Biomechanism of impact resistance in the woodpecker's head and its application 被引量:4
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作者 WANG LiZhen LU Shan +7 位作者 LIU XiaoYu NIU XuFeng WANG Chao NI YiKun ZHAO MeiYa FENG ChengLong ZHANG Ming FAN YuBo 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2013年第8期715-719,共5页
The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration (more than 1000xg) and high frequency. The mechanism that protects the woodpecker's head has aroused the... The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration (more than 1000xg) and high frequency. The mechanism that protects the woodpecker's head has aroused the interest of ornithologists, biologists and scientists in the areas of mechanical engineering, material science and electronics engineering. This article reviews the literature on the biomechanisms and materials responsible for protecting the woodpecker from head impact injury and their applications in engineering and human protection. 展开更多
关键词 REVIEW BIOMECHANICS WOODPECKER head injury APPLICATION
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Energy conversion in woodpecker on successive peckings and its role on anti-shock protection of brain 被引量:2
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作者 ZHU ZhaoDan ZHANG Wei WU ChengWei 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期1269-1275,共7页
To investigate the mechanism of brain protection of woodpecker,we built a finite element model of a whole woodpecker using computed topography scanning technique and geometry modeling.Dynamic analyses reveal:(i)99.7%o... To investigate the mechanism of brain protection of woodpecker,we built a finite element model of a whole woodpecker using computed topography scanning technique and geometry modeling.Dynamic analyses reveal:(i)99.7%of the impact energy is converted into strain energy in the bulk of body and 0.3%is converted into strain energy in the head after three successive peckings,indicating the majority of the impact energy is stored in the bulk of body;(ii)the strain energy in brain is mainly converted into the dissipated energy,alleviating the mechanical injury to brain;(iii)the deformation and the effective energy dissipation of the beaks facilitate the decrease of the stress and impact energy transferred to the brain;(iv)the skull and dura mater not only provide the physical protection for the brain,but also diminish the strain energy in the brain by energy dissipation;(v)the binding of skull with the hyoid bone enhances the anti-shock ability of head.The whole body of the woodpecker gets involved in the energy conversion and forms an efficient anti-shock protection system for brain. 展开更多
关键词 WOODPECKER ANTI-SHOCK energy conversion brain protection
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风筝·鬃人——老北京民间工艺之二
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作者 韩英 《首都博物馆论丛》 1999年第1期64-67,共4页
一、风筝不知弦索能东风,只讶轻雷走碧空。试立御河桥上望,纸鸢无数夕阳中。这是《北平风俗类征》中一首描写放风筝的诗歌。风筝在我国有着悠久的历史。相传早在2000多年前,风筝是一种借助风进行通讯的工具和作战的武器。到了北宋末年,... 一、风筝不知弦索能东风,只讶轻雷走碧空。试立御河桥上望,纸鸢无数夕阳中。这是《北平风俗类征》中一首描写放风筝的诗歌。风筝在我国有着悠久的历史。相传早在2000多年前,风筝是一种借助风进行通讯的工具和作战的武器。到了北宋末年,风筝才从宫廷流传到民间,成为人们喜闻乐见的手工艺品和玩具。风筝是我国工艺史上的一大发明,又称纸鸢,或风鸢。大约在春秋战国时期,哲学家墨子用3年时间,做了一个名为'鸢'的木鸟。 展开更多
关键词 纸鸢 鬃人 墨子 手工艺品 风鸢 风筝 竹子
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地球人的飞行梦(上)
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作者 江东 《航空模型》 2003年第4期21-25,共5页
在古老而又遥远的年代,女娲补天、嫦娥奔月、普洛米修斯飞天盗火……这些数不清的神话和传说,都是地球人期盼着升空飞翔的美好愿望和朦胧幻想。
关键词 飞行历史 地球 风筝 滑翔飞行
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