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陕西方言“麻搭”、“麻缠”、“麻迷”的文化内涵 被引量:1
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作者 贺菊玲 《西安工业大学学报》 CAS 2014年第3期255-258,共4页
通过具体分析陕西方言中几个与"麻"有关的词:"麻搭"、"麻缠"、"麻迷"的词义,来探讨方言背后隐藏的文化内涵.这三个词中,"麻搭"多用来形容事或物,较少说人."没麻搭"反映了... 通过具体分析陕西方言中几个与"麻"有关的词:"麻搭"、"麻缠"、"麻迷"的词义,来探讨方言背后隐藏的文化内涵.这三个词中,"麻搭"多用来形容事或物,较少说人."没麻搭"反映了陕西人直率豪爽的性格;"麻缠"既可以形容人,也可以说事情,多用来说人,体现了陕西人性格中的执拗倔强;"麻迷"则只能用来形容人,多指女人,是一个带有性别歧视烙印的方言词.这些词的写法虽然都有不同变体,但是究其义项,都有"麻烦"的意思,而且多为贬义.这与他们的中心语素"麻"字有关,体现了词义的引申和关联. 展开更多
关键词 陕西方言 麻搭 麻缠 麻迷
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“麻迷”与“彩迷”
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作者 刘宇晟 《当代教育》 2009年第2期140-140,共1页
我家的“彩迷”,男,皮肤黝黑,一说起彩票,就滔滔不绝。我家的“麻迷”,女,一上麻将桌子没有两个小时是下不来的。她一赢起钱来,我要买什么都好说,一旦她输了钱,我做什么事都得小心点,否则屁股开花。
关键词 《“麻迷”与“彩迷”》 小学 作文 刘宇晟
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A Lyophilized Water Extract of Melissa officinalis L. as an Effective Natural Antioxidant during the Storage of Dry Fermented Sausages High in a-Linolenic Acid and DHA
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作者 Mikel Garcia-ifiiguez de Cirianol Eduardo Larequi Izaskun Berasategi Maria Isabel Calvo Rita Yolanda Cavero inigo Navarro-Blasco Iciar Astiasaran Diana Ansorena 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2012年第1期56-63,共8页
A pre-emulsified mixture of linseed and algae oils (15/10) and stabilized with 686 ppm of a lyophilized water extract of Melissa officinalis, was successfully applied in dry fermented sausages to increase the ω-3 P... A pre-emulsified mixture of linseed and algae oils (15/10) and stabilized with 686 ppm of a lyophilized water extract of Melissa officinalis, was successfully applied in dry fermented sausages to increase the ω-3 PUFA content. The objective of this work was to evaluate the stability of this modified formulation during the storage and to compare it to that of a traditional formulation. Traditional and modified products were stored during 90 days at 4 °C in aerobic conditions. Fatty acid profiles, TBARS and volatile compounds derived from oxidation were analyzed at 0, 30 and 90 days of storage. The fatty acid profiles did not significantly change along the storage period. The stabilizing effect of the natural antioxidants ofM. officinalis could contribute to detect no losses of to-3 PUFA in Modified (30 days: 2.13 g/100 g of product, 90 days: 2.33 g/100 g of product), whereas in Control products a slightly significant reduction was detected (30 days: 0.34 g/100 g of product, 90 days: 0.29 g/! 00 g of product). After 90 days, the increases of TBARS and hexanal content were much higher in Control than in Modified (Control: 1.41 mg MDA/kg & 17,915 ng dodecane/kg of dry matter; Modified: 0.48 mg MDA/kg & 2,496 ng dodecane/kg of dry matter). In conclusion, the lyophilized water extract of M. officinalis protected high ωo-3 PUFA of dry fermented sausages from oxidation along the storage time, guaranteeing the nutritional improvements achieved with the modified formulation. 展开更多
关键词 Natural antioxidants OXIDATION SAUSAGES omega-3 linseed oil algae oil.
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