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术前等待间手术病人焦虑水平与信息需求相关性研究 被引量:19
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作者 乐霄 赵体玉 +2 位作者 余云红 旷婉 张诗怡 《护理研究》 北大核心 2018年第15期2394-2402,共9页
[目的]探讨术前等待间手术病人术前焦虑与信息需求水平之间的关联性及其影响因素。[方法]采用横断面调查法,以问卷调查法与病人主观评价相结合的方法调查术前等待间手术病人术前焦虑水平与信息需求现状。[结果]研究发放调查问卷800份,... [目的]探讨术前等待间手术病人术前焦虑与信息需求水平之间的关联性及其影响因素。[方法]采用横断面调查法,以问卷调查法与病人主观评价相结合的方法调查术前等待间手术病人术前焦虑水平与信息需求现状。[结果]研究发放调查问卷800份,收回有效问卷743份,问卷有效率为92.88%,手术病人术前焦虑总得分为(10.71±3.91)分,麻醉相关焦虑得分为(4.75±2.30)分,手术相关焦虑得分为(5.96±2.31)分,信息需求得分为(6.20±2.53)分;术前焦虑总得分与信息需求的关联度为0.481;麻醉体验、手术体验、术前晚睡眠情况、连台手术是术前等待间手术病人术前焦虑和信息需求共同的影响因素。[结论]术前等待间手术病人术前焦虑水平与信息需求呈中等程度相关,且手术相关焦虑水平高于麻醉相关焦虑水平,医护人员需加强对有痛苦的麻醉和手术记忆、术前晚睡眠质量差、连台手术病人的信息支持和心理护理。 展开更多
关键词 术前等待间 术前焦虑 信息需求 影响因素 麻醉体验 手术体验 睡眠质量 连台手术
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Plants as Objects: Challenges for anAesthetics of Flora
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作者 John Charles Ryan 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2011年第3期222-236,共15页
This paper presents the conceptual challenges to an aesthetic model of living plants based in embodied interaction with flora through smell, taste, touch, sound and sight. I argue that the science of aesthetics is det... This paper presents the conceptual challenges to an aesthetic model of living plants based in embodied interaction with flora through smell, taste, touch, sound and sight. I argue that the science of aesthetics is deterministically visual. Drawing from theories of landscape aesthetics put forth by Carlson and Berleant, I outline four primary obstacles to an embodied aesthetics: plants as objects of sight, plants as objects of art, plants as objects of disinterestedness and plants as objects of scientific discourse. A multi-sensorial aesthetics of flora requires auto-centric proximity and degrees of intersubjectivity between the appreciator and the appreciated plant that raise important philosophical questions about aesthetic experience of the natural world. 展开更多
关键词 AESTHETICS philosophy environment PLANTS Berleant CARLSON EMBODIMENT
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